example/trace/http/client/client.go

// Copyright 2019 OpenTelemetry Authors
// Copyright 2021 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"

	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/baggage"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
	sdktrace "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"

	texporter "github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/trace"
	gcppropagator "github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/propagator"
)

func initTracer() (func(), error) {
	projectID := os.Getenv("PROJECT_ID")

	// Create Google Cloud Trace exporter to be able to retrieve
	// the collected spans.
	exporter, err := texporter.New(texporter.WithProjectID(projectID))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	tp := sdktrace.NewTracerProvider(
		// For this example code we use sdktrace.AlwaysSample sampler to sample all traces.
		// In a production application, use sdktrace.ProbabilitySampler with a desired probability.
		sdktrace.WithSampler(sdktrace.AlwaysSample()),
		sdktrace.WithBatcher(exporter))

	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
	return func() {
		err := tp.Shutdown(context.Background())
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("error shutting down trace provider: %+v", err)
		}
	}, nil
}

func installPropagators() {
	otel.SetTextMapPropagator(
		propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator(
			// Putting the CloudTraceOneWayPropagator first means the TraceContext propagator
			// takes precedence if both the traceparent and the XCTC headers exist.
			gcppropagator.CloudTraceOneWayPropagator{},
			propagation.TraceContext{},
			propagation.Baggage{},
		))
}

func main() {
	installPropagators()
	shutdown, err := initTracer()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer shutdown()
	tr := otel.Tracer("cloudtrace/example/client")

	client := http.Client{Transport: otelhttp.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport)}
	member, err := baggage.NewMember("username", "donuts")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	b, err := baggage.New(member)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	ctx := baggage.ContextWithBaggage(context.Background(), b)
	var body []byte

	err = func(ctx context.Context) error {
		ctx, span := tr.Start(ctx, "say hello", trace.WithAttributes(semconv.PeerServiceKey.String("ExampleService")))
		defer span.End()
		req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "http://localhost:7777/hello", nil)

		fmt.Printf("Sending request...\n")
		var res *http.Response
		res, err = client.Do(req)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		body, err = io.ReadAll(res.Body)
		_ = res.Body.Close()
		span.SetStatus(codes.Ok, "")

		return err
	}(ctx)

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Response Received: %s\n\n\n", body)
	fmt.Printf("Waiting to export spans ...\n\n")
}