#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Example of using the Compute Engine API to watch for maintenance notices.

For more information, see the README.md under /compute.
"""

# [START compute_metadata_watch_maintenance_notices]
import time
from typing import Callable, NoReturn, Optional

import requests


METADATA_URL = "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/"
METADATA_HEADERS = {"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}


def wait_for_maintenance(callback: Callable[[Optional[str]], None]) -> NoReturn:
    """Start an infinite loop waiting for maintenance signal.

    Args:
        callback: Function to be called when a maintenance is scheduled.

    Returns:
        Never returns, unless there's an error.
    """
    url = METADATA_URL + "instance/maintenance-event"
    last_maintenance_event = None
    # [START compute_metadata_hanging_get_etag]
    last_etag = "0"

    while True:
        r = requests.get(
            url,
            params={"last_etag": last_etag, "wait_for_change": True},
            headers=METADATA_HEADERS,
        )

        # During maintenance the service can return a 503, so these should
        # be retried.
        if r.status_code == 503:
            time.sleep(1)
            continue
        r.raise_for_status()

        last_etag = r.headers["etag"]
        # [END compute_metadata_hanging_get_etag]

        if r.text == "NONE":
            maintenance_event = None
        else:
            maintenance_event = r.text

        if maintenance_event != last_maintenance_event:
            last_maintenance_event = maintenance_event
            callback(maintenance_event)


def maintenance_callback(event: Optional[str]) -> None:
    """Example callback function to handle the maintenance event.

    Args:
        event: details about scheduled maintenance.
    """
    if event:
        print(f"Undergoing host maintenance: {event}")
    else:
        print("Finished host maintenance")


def main():
    wait_for_maintenance(maintenance_callback)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
# [END compute_metadata_watch_maintenance_notices]