dataflow/snippets/read_kafka.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#  Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# [START dataflow_kafka_read]
import argparse

import apache_beam as beam

from apache_beam import window
from apache_beam.io.textio import WriteToText
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions


def read_from_kafka() -> None:
    # Parse the pipeline options passed into the application. Example:
    #     --topic=$KAFKA_TOPIC --bootstrap_server=$BOOTSTRAP_SERVER
    #     --output=$CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET --streaming
    # For more information, see
    # https://beam.apache.org/documentation/programming-guide/#configuring-pipeline-options
    class MyOptions(PipelineOptions):
        @staticmethod
        def _add_argparse_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
            parser.add_argument("--topic")
            parser.add_argument("--bootstrap_server")
            parser.add_argument("--output")

    options = MyOptions()
    with beam.Pipeline(options=options) as pipeline:
        (
            pipeline
            # Read messages from an Apache Kafka topic.
            | beam.managed.Read(
                beam.managed.KAFKA,
                config={
                  "bootstrap_servers": options.bootstrap_server,
                  "topic": options.topic,
                  "data_format": "RAW",
                  "auto_offset_reset_config": "earliest",
                  # The max_read_time_seconds parameter is intended for testing.
                  # Avoid using this parameter in production.
                  "max_read_time_seconds": 5
                }
            )
            # Subdivide the output into fixed 5-second windows.
            | beam.WindowInto(window.FixedWindows(5))
            | WriteToText(
                file_path_prefix=options.output, file_name_suffix=".txt", num_shards=1
            )
        )


# [END dataflow_kafka_read]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    read_from_kafka()