private long LocateBlockWithSignature()

in src/ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib/Zip/ZipFile.cs [3447:3658]


		private long LocateBlockWithSignature(int signature, long endLocation, int minimumBlockSize, int maximumVariableData) 
			=> ZipFormat.LocateBlockWithSignature(baseStream_, signature, endLocation, minimumBlockSize, maximumVariableData);

		/// <summary>
		/// Search for and read the central directory of a zip file filling the entries array.
		/// </summary>
		/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">
		/// An i/o error occurs.
		/// </exception>
		/// <exception cref="ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.ZipException">
		/// The central directory is malformed or cannot be found
		/// </exception>
		private void ReadEntries()
		{
			// Search for the End Of Central Directory.  When a zip comment is
			// present the directory will start earlier
			//
			// The search is limited to 64K which is the maximum size of a trailing comment field to aid speed.
			// This should be compatible with both SFX and ZIP files but has only been tested for Zip files
			// If a SFX file has the Zip data attached as a resource and there are other resources occurring later then
			// this could be invalid.
			// Could also speed this up by reading memory in larger blocks.

			if (baseStream_.CanSeek == false)
			{
				throw new ZipException("ZipFile stream must be seekable");
			}

			long locatedEndOfCentralDir = LocateBlockWithSignature(ZipConstants.EndOfCentralDirectorySignature,
				baseStream_.Length, ZipConstants.EndOfCentralRecordBaseSize, 0xffff);

			if (locatedEndOfCentralDir < 0)
			{
				throw new ZipException("Cannot find central directory");
			}

			// Read end of central directory record
			ushort thisDiskNumber = ReadLEUshort();
			ushort startCentralDirDisk = ReadLEUshort();
			ulong entriesForThisDisk = ReadLEUshort();
			ulong entriesForWholeCentralDir = ReadLEUshort();
			ulong centralDirSize = ReadLEUint();
			long offsetOfCentralDir = ReadLEUint();
			uint commentSize = ReadLEUshort();

			if (commentSize > 0)
			{
				byte[] comment = new byte[commentSize];

				StreamUtils.ReadFully(baseStream_, comment);
				comment_ = _stringCodec.ZipArchiveCommentEncoding.GetString(comment);
			}
			else
			{
				comment_ = string.Empty;
			}

			bool isZip64 = false;
			bool requireZip64 = false;

			// Check if zip64 header information is required.
			if ((thisDiskNumber == 0xffff) ||
				(startCentralDirDisk == 0xffff) ||
				(entriesForThisDisk == 0xffff) ||
				(entriesForWholeCentralDir == 0xffff) ||
				(centralDirSize == 0xffffffff) ||
				(offsetOfCentralDir == 0xffffffff))
			{
				requireZip64 = true;
			}

			// #357 - always check for the existance of the Zip64 central directory.
			// #403 - Take account of the fixed size of the locator when searching.
			//    Subtract from locatedEndOfCentralDir so that the endLocation is the location of EndOfCentralDirectorySignature,
			//    rather than the data following the signature.
			long locatedZip64EndOfCentralDirLocator = LocateBlockWithSignature(
				ZipConstants.Zip64CentralDirLocatorSignature,
				locatedEndOfCentralDir - 4,
				ZipConstants.Zip64EndOfCentralDirectoryLocatorSize,
				0);

			if (locatedZip64EndOfCentralDirLocator < 0)
			{
				if (requireZip64)
				{
					// This is only an error in cases where the Zip64 directory is required.
					throw new ZipException("Cannot find Zip64 locator");
				}
			}
			else
			{
				isZip64 = true;

				// number of the disk with the start of the zip64 end of central directory 4 bytes
				// relative offset of the zip64 end of central directory record 8 bytes
				// total number of disks 4 bytes
				ReadLEUint(); // startDisk64 is not currently used
				ulong offset64 = ReadLEUlong();
				uint totalDisks = ReadLEUint();

				baseStream_.Position = (long)offset64;
				long sig64 = ReadLEUint();

				if (sig64 != ZipConstants.Zip64CentralFileHeaderSignature)
				{
					throw new ZipException(string.Format("Invalid Zip64 Central directory signature at {0:X}", offset64));
				}

				// NOTE: Record size = SizeOfFixedFields + SizeOfVariableData - 12.
				ulong recordSize = ReadLEUlong();
				int versionMadeBy = ReadLEUshort();
				int versionToExtract = ReadLEUshort();
				uint thisDisk = ReadLEUint();
				uint centralDirDisk = ReadLEUint();
				entriesForThisDisk = ReadLEUlong();
				entriesForWholeCentralDir = ReadLEUlong();
				centralDirSize = ReadLEUlong();
				offsetOfCentralDir = (long)ReadLEUlong();

				// NOTE: zip64 extensible data sector (variable size) is ignored.
			}

			entries_ = new ZipEntry[entriesForThisDisk];

			// SFX/embedded support, find the offset of the first entry vis the start of the stream
			// This applies to Zip files that are appended to the end of an SFX stub.
			// Or are appended as a resource to an executable.
			// Zip files created by some archivers have the offsets altered to reflect the true offsets
			// and so dont require any adjustment here...
			// TODO: Difficulty with Zip64 and SFX offset handling needs resolution - maths?
			if (!isZip64 && (offsetOfCentralDir < locatedEndOfCentralDir - (4 + (long)centralDirSize)))
			{
				offsetOfFirstEntry = locatedEndOfCentralDir - (4 + (long)centralDirSize + offsetOfCentralDir);
				if (offsetOfFirstEntry <= 0)
				{
					throw new ZipException("Invalid embedded zip archive");
				}
			}

			baseStream_.Seek(offsetOfFirstEntry + offsetOfCentralDir, SeekOrigin.Begin);

			for (ulong i = 0; i < entriesForThisDisk; i++)
			{
				if (ReadLEUint() != ZipConstants.CentralHeaderSignature)
				{
					throw new ZipException("Wrong Central Directory signature");
				}

				int versionMadeBy = ReadLEUshort();
				int versionToExtract = ReadLEUshort();
				int bitFlags = ReadLEUshort();
				int method = ReadLEUshort();
				uint dostime = ReadLEUint();
				uint crc = ReadLEUint();
				var csize = (long)ReadLEUint();
				var size = (long)ReadLEUint();
				int nameLen = ReadLEUshort();
				int extraLen = ReadLEUshort();
				int commentLen = ReadLEUshort();

				int diskStartNo = ReadLEUshort();  // Not currently used
				int internalAttributes = ReadLEUshort();  // Not currently used

				uint externalAttributes = ReadLEUint();
				long offset = ReadLEUint();

				byte[] buffer = new byte[Math.Max(nameLen, commentLen)];
				var entryEncoding = _stringCodec.ZipInputEncoding(bitFlags);

				StreamUtils.ReadFully(baseStream_, buffer, 0, nameLen);
				string name = entryEncoding.GetString(buffer, 0, nameLen);
				var unicode = entryEncoding.IsZipUnicode();

				var entry = new ZipEntry(name, versionToExtract, versionMadeBy, (CompressionMethod)method, unicode)
				{
					Crc = crc & 0xffffffffL,
					Size = size & 0xffffffffL,
					CompressedSize = csize & 0xffffffffL,
					Flags = bitFlags,
					DosTime = dostime,
					ZipFileIndex = (long)i,
					Offset = offset,
					ExternalFileAttributes = (int)externalAttributes
				};

				if ((bitFlags & 8) == 0)
				{
					entry.CryptoCheckValue = (byte)(crc >> 24);
				}
				else
				{
					entry.CryptoCheckValue = (byte)((dostime >> 8) & 0xff);
				}

				if (extraLen > 0)
				{
					byte[] extra = new byte[extraLen];
					StreamUtils.ReadFully(baseStream_, extra);
					entry.ExtraData = extra;
				}

				entry.ProcessExtraData(false);

				if (commentLen > 0)
				{
					StreamUtils.ReadFully(baseStream_, buffer, 0, commentLen);
					entry.Comment = entryEncoding.GetString(buffer, 0, commentLen);
				}

				entries_[i] = entry;
			}
		}