react/features/base/media/components/web/AudioTrack.js

// @flow

import React, { Component } from 'react';

import { createAudioPlayErrorEvent, createAudioPlaySuccessEvent, sendAnalytics } from '../../../../analytics';
import { connect } from '../../../redux';
import logger from '../../logger';

/**
 * The type of the React {@code Component} props of {@link AudioTrack}.
 */
type Props = {

    /**
     * Represents muted property of the underlying audio element.
     */
    _muted: ?Boolean,

    /**
     * Represents volume property of the underlying audio element.
     */
    _volume: ?number,

    /**
     * The value of the id attribute of the audio element.
     */
    id: string,


    /**
     * The audio track.
     */
    audioTrack: ?Object,

    /**
     * Used to determine the value of the autoplay attribute of the underlying
     * audio element.
     */
    autoPlay: boolean,

    /**
     * The ID of the participant associated with the audio element.
     */
    participantId: string
};

/**
 * The React/Web {@link Component} which is similar to and wraps around {@code HTMLAudioElement}.
 */
class AudioTrack extends Component<Props> {
    /**
     * Reference to the HTML audio element, stored until the file is ready.
     */
    _ref: ?HTMLAudioElement;

    /**
     * The current timeout ID for play() retries.
     */
    _playTimeout: ?TimeoutID;

    /**
     * Default values for {@code AudioTrack} component's properties.
     *
     * @static
     */
    static defaultProps = {
        autoPlay: true,
        id: ''
    };


    /**
     * Creates new <code>Audio</code> element instance with given props.
     *
     * @param {Object} props - The read-only properties with which the new
     * instance is to be initialized.
     */
    constructor(props: Props) {
        super(props);

        // Bind event handlers so they are only bound once for every instance.
        this._setRef = this._setRef.bind(this);
        this._play = this._play.bind(this);
    }


    /**
     * Attaches the audio track to the audio element and plays it.
     *
     * @inheritdoc
     * @returns {void}
     */
    componentDidMount() {
        this._attachTrack(this.props.audioTrack);

        if (this._ref) {
            const { _muted, _volume } = this.props;

            if (typeof _volume === 'number') {
                this._ref.volume = _volume;
            }

            if (typeof _muted === 'boolean') {
                this._ref.muted = _muted;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove any existing associations between the current audio track and the
     * component's audio element.
     *
     * @inheritdoc
     * @returns {void}
     */
    componentWillUnmount() {
        this._detachTrack(this.props.audioTrack);
    }

    /**
     * This component's updating is blackboxed from React to prevent re-rendering of the audio
     * element, as we set all the properties manually.
     *
     * @inheritdoc
     * @returns {boolean} - False is always returned to blackbox this component
     * from React.
     */
    shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps: Props) {
        const currentJitsiTrack = this.props.audioTrack?.jitsiTrack;
        const nextJitsiTrack = nextProps.audioTrack?.jitsiTrack;

        if (currentJitsiTrack !== nextJitsiTrack) {
            this._detachTrack(this.props.audioTrack);
            this._attachTrack(nextProps.audioTrack);
        }

        if (this._ref) {
            const currentVolume = this._ref.volume;
            const nextVolume = nextProps._volume;

            if (typeof nextVolume === 'number' && !isNaN(nextVolume) && currentVolume !== nextVolume) {
                this._ref.volume = nextVolume;
            }

            const currentMuted = this._ref.muted;
            const nextMuted = nextProps._muted;

            if (typeof nextMuted === 'boolean' && currentMuted !== nextVolume) {
                this._ref.muted = nextMuted;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Implements React's {@link Component#render()}.
     *
     * @inheritdoc
     * @returns {ReactElement}
     */
    render() {
        const { autoPlay, id } = this.props;

        return (
            <audio
                autoPlay = { autoPlay }
                id = { id }
                ref = { this._setRef } />
        );
    }

    /**
     * Calls into the passed in track to associate the track with the component's audio element.
     *
     * @param {Object} track - The redux representation of the {@code JitsiLocalTrack}.
     * @private
     * @returns {void}
     */
    _attachTrack(track) {
        if (!track || !track.jitsiTrack) {
            return;
        }

        track.jitsiTrack.attach(this._ref);
        this._play();
    }

    /**
     * Removes the association to the component's audio element from the passed
     * in redux representation of jitsi audio track.
     *
     * @param {Object} track -  The redux representation of the {@code JitsiLocalTrack}.
     * @private
     * @returns {void}
     */
    _detachTrack(track) {
        if (this._ref && track && track.jitsiTrack) {
            clearTimeout(this._playTimeout);
            this._playTimeout = undefined;
            track.jitsiTrack.detach(this._ref);
        }
    }

    _play: ?number => void;

    /**
     * Plays the uderlying HTMLAudioElement.
     *
     * @param {number} retries - The number of previously failed retries.
     * @returns {void}
     */
    _play(retries = 0) {
        if (!this._ref) {
            // nothing to play.

            return;
        }
        const { autoPlay, id } = this.props;

        if (autoPlay) {
            // Ensure the audio gets play() called on it. This may be necessary in the
            // case where the local video container was moved and re-attached, in which
            // case the audio may not autoplay.
            this._ref.play()
            .then(() => {
                if (retries !== 0) {
                    // success after some failures
                    this._playTimeout = undefined;
                    sendAnalytics(createAudioPlaySuccessEvent(id));
                    logger.info(`Successfully played audio track! retries: ${retries}`);
                }
            }, e => {
                logger.error(`Failed to play audio track! retry: ${retries} ; Error: ${e}`);

                if (retries < 3) {
                    this._playTimeout = setTimeout(() => this._play(retries + 1), 1000);

                    if (retries === 0) {
                        // send only 1 error event.
                        sendAnalytics(createAudioPlayErrorEvent(id));
                    }
                } else {
                    this._playTimeout = undefined;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    _setRef: (?HTMLAudioElement) => void;

    /**
     * Sets the reference to the HTML audio element.
     *
     * @param {HTMLAudioElement} audioElement - The HTML audio element instance.
     * @private
     * @returns {void}
     */
    _setRef(audioElement: ?HTMLAudioElement) {
        this._ref = audioElement;
    }
}

/**
 * Maps (parts of) the Redux state to the associated {@code AudioTrack}'s props.
 *
 * @param {Object} state - The Redux state.
 * @param {Object} ownProps - The props passed to the component.
 * @private
 * @returns {Props}
 */
function _mapStateToProps(state, ownProps) {
    const { participantsVolume } = state['features/filmstrip'];

    return {
        _muted: state['features/base/config'].startSilent,
        _volume: participantsVolume[ownProps.participantId]
    };
}

export default connect(_mapStateToProps)(AudioTrack);