case INTERVAL_MASK()

in src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c [3196:3606]


						case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
							type = DTK_YEAR;
							break;
						case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
							type = DTK_MONTH;
							break;
						case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
							type = DTK_DAY;
							break;
						case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
							type = DTK_HOUR;
							break;
						case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
							type = DTK_MINUTE;
							break;
						case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
						case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
							type = DTK_SECOND;
							break;
						default:
							type = DTK_SECOND;
							break;
					}
				}

				errno = 0;
				val = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
				if (errno == ERANGE)
					return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;

				if (*cp == '-')
				{
					/* SQL "years-months" syntax */
					int			val2;

					val2 = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
					if (errno == ERANGE || val2 < 0 || val2 >= MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
						return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
					if (*cp != '\0')
						return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
					type = DTK_MONTH;
					if (*field[i] == '-')
						val2 = -val2;
					if (((double) val * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + val2) > INT_MAX ||
						((double) val * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + val2) < INT_MIN)
						return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
					val = val * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + val2;
					fval = 0;
				}
				else if (*cp == '.')
				{
					errno = 0;
					fval = strtod(cp, &cp);
					if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
						return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;

					if (*field[i] == '-')
						fval = -fval;
				}
				else if (*cp == '\0')
					fval = 0;
				else
					return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;

				tmask = 0;		/* DTK_M(type); */

				switch (type)
				{
					case DTK_MICROSEC:
						*fsec += rint(val + fval);
						tmask = DTK_M(MICROSECOND);
						break;

					case DTK_MILLISEC:
						/* avoid overflowing the fsec field */
						tm->tm_sec += val / 1000;
						val -= (val / 1000) * 1000;
						*fsec += rint((val + fval) * 1000);
						tmask = DTK_M(MILLISECOND);
						break;

					case DTK_SECOND:
						tm->tm_sec += val;
						*fsec += rint(fval * 1000000);

						/*
						 * If any subseconds were specified, consider this
						 * microsecond and millisecond input as well.
						 */
						if (fval == 0)
							tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
						else
							tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
						break;

					case DTK_MINUTE:
						tm->tm_min += val;
						AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_MINUTE);
						tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
						break;

					case DTK_HOUR:
						tm->tm_hour += val;
						AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_HOUR);
						tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
						type = DTK_DAY; /* set for next field */
						break;

					case DTK_DAY:
						tm->tm_mday += val;
						AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
						tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
						break;

					case DTK_WEEK:
						tm->tm_mday += val * 7;
						AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, 7);
						tmask = DTK_M(WEEK);
						break;

					case DTK_MONTH:
						tm->tm_mon += val;
						AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, DAYS_PER_MONTH);
						tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
						break;

					case DTK_YEAR:
						tm->tm_year += val;
						if (fval != 0)
							tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
						tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
						break;

					case DTK_DECADE:
						tm->tm_year += val * 10;
						if (fval != 0)
							tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR * 10;
						tmask = DTK_M(DECADE);
						break;

					case DTK_CENTURY:
						tm->tm_year += val * 100;
						if (fval != 0)
							tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR * 100;
						tmask = DTK_M(CENTURY);
						break;

					case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
						tm->tm_year += val * 1000;
						if (fval != 0)
							tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR * 1000;
						tmask = DTK_M(MILLENNIUM);
						break;

					default:
						return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
				}
				break;

			case DTK_STRING:
			case DTK_SPECIAL:
				type = DecodeUnits(i, field[i], &val);
				if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
					continue;

				tmask = 0;		/* DTK_M(type); */
				switch (type)
				{
					case UNITS:
						type = val;
						break;

					case AGO:
						is_before = true;
						type = val;
						break;

					case RESERV:
						tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M);
						*dtype = val;
						break;

					default:
						return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
				}
				break;

			default:
				return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
		}

		if (tmask & fmask)
			return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
		fmask |= tmask;
	}

	/* ensure that at least one time field has been found */
	if (fmask == 0)
		return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;

	/* ensure fractional seconds are fractional */
	if (*fsec != 0)
	{
		int			sec;

		sec = *fsec / USECS_PER_SEC;
		*fsec -= sec * USECS_PER_SEC;
		tm->tm_sec += sec;
	}

	/*----------
	 * The SQL standard defines the interval literal
	 *	 '-1 1:00:00'
	 * to mean "negative 1 days and negative 1 hours", while Postgres
	 * traditionally treats this as meaning "negative 1 days and positive
	 * 1 hours".  In SQL_STANDARD intervalstyle, we apply the leading sign
	 * to all fields if there are no other explicit signs.
	 *
	 * We leave the signs alone if there are additional explicit signs.
	 * This protects us against misinterpreting postgres-style dump output,
	 * since the postgres-style output code has always put an explicit sign on
	 * all fields following a negative field.  But note that SQL-spec output
	 * is ambiguous and can be misinterpreted on load!	(So it's best practice
	 * to dump in postgres style, not SQL style.)
	 *----------
	 */
	if (IntervalStyle == INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD && *field[0] == '-')
	{
		/* Check for additional explicit signs */
		bool		more_signs = false;

		for (i = 1; i < nf; i++)
		{
			if (*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+')
			{
				more_signs = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!more_signs)
		{
			/*
			 * Rather than re-determining which field was field[0], just force
			 * 'em all negative.
			 */
			if (*fsec > 0)
				*fsec = -(*fsec);
			if (tm->tm_sec > 0)
				tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
			if (tm->tm_min > 0)
				tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
			if (tm->tm_hour > 0)
				tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
			if (tm->tm_mday > 0)
				tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
			if (tm->tm_mon > 0)
				tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
			if (tm->tm_year > 0)
				tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
		}
	}

	/* finally, AGO negates everything */
	if (is_before)
	{
		*fsec = -(*fsec);
		tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
		tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
		tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
		tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
		tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
		tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 * Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in DecodeISO8601Interval.
 *
 * Parse a decimal value and break it into integer and fractional parts.
 * Returns 0 or DTERR code.
 */
static int
ParseISO8601Number(char *str, char **endptr, int *ipart, double *fpart)
{
	double		val;

	if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *str) || *str == '-' || *str == '.'))
		return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
	errno = 0;
	val = strtod(str, endptr);
	/* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
	if (*endptr == str || errno != 0)
		return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
	/* watch out for overflow */
	if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
		return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
	/* be very sure we truncate towards zero (cf dtrunc()) */
	if (val >= 0)
		*ipart = (int) floor(val);
	else
		*ipart = (int) -floor(-val);
	*fpart = val - *ipart;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Determine number of integral digits in a valid ISO 8601 number field
 * (we should ignore sign and any fraction part)
 */
static int
ISO8601IntegerWidth(char *fieldstart)
{
	/* We might have had a leading '-' */
	if (*fieldstart == '-')
		fieldstart++;
	return strspn(fieldstart, "0123456789");
}


/* DecodeISO8601Interval()
 *	Decode an ISO 8601 time interval of the "format with designators"
 *	(section 4.4.3.2) or "alternative format" (section 4.4.3.3)
 *	Examples:  P1D	for 1 day
 *			   PT1H for 1 hour
 *			   P2Y6M7DT1H30M for 2 years, 6 months, 7 days 1 hour 30 min
 *			   P0002-06-07T01:30:00 the same value in alternative format
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
 * Note: error code should be DTERR_BAD_FORMAT if input doesn't look like
 * ISO8601, otherwise this could cause unexpected error messages.
 * dtype, tm, fsec are output parameters.
 *
 *	A couple exceptions from the spec:
 *	 - a week field ('W') may coexist with other units
 *	 - allows decimals in fields other than the least significant unit.
 */
int
DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
					  int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
{
	bool		datepart = true;
	bool		havefield = false;

	*dtype = DTK_DELTA;
	ClearPgTm(tm, fsec);

	if (strlen(str) < 2 || str[0] != 'P')
		return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;

	str++;
	while (*str)
	{
		char	   *fieldstart;
		int			val;
		double		fval;
		char		unit;
		int			dterr;

		if (*str == 'T')		/* T indicates the beginning of the time part */
		{
			datepart = false;
			havefield = false;
			str++;
			continue;
		}

		fieldstart = str;
		dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
		if (dterr)
			return dterr;

		/*
		 * Note: we could step off the end of the string here.  Code below
		 * *must* exit the loop if unit == '\0'.
		 */
		unit = *str++;

		if (datepart)
		{
			switch (unit)		/* before T: Y M W D */
			{
				case 'Y':
					tm->tm_year += val;
					tm->tm_mon += (fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
					break;
				case 'M':
					tm->tm_mon += val;
					AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, DAYS_PER_MONTH);
					break;
				case 'W':
					tm->tm_mday += val * 7;
					AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, 7);
					break;
				case 'D':
					tm->tm_mday += val;
					AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
					break;
				case 'T':		/* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format / Basic */
				case '\0':
					if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 8 && !havefield)
					{