private void processWithIndexSelection()

in exec/java-exec/src/main/java/org/apache/drill/exec/planner/index/rules/DbScanToIndexScanPrule.java [304:531]


  private void processWithIndexSelection(
      IndexLogicalPlanCallContext indexContext,
      PlannerSettings settings,
      RexNode condition,
      IndexCollection collection,
      RexBuilder builder) {
    double totalRows = 0;
    double filterRows = totalRows;
    DrillScanRel scan = indexContext.scan;
    if (! (indexContext.scan.getGroupScan() instanceof DbGroupScan) ) {
      return;
    }
    IndexConditionInfo.Builder infoBuilder = IndexConditionInfo.newBuilder(condition, collection, builder, indexContext.scan);
    IndexConditionInfo cInfo = infoBuilder.getCollectiveInfo(indexContext);
    boolean isValidIndexHint = infoBuilder.isValidIndexHint(indexContext);

    if (!cInfo.hasIndexCol) {
      logger.info("index_plan_info: No index columns are projected from the scan..continue.");
      return;
    }

    if (cInfo.indexCondition == null) {
      logger.info("index_plan_info: No conditions were found eligible for applying index lookup.");
      return;
    }

    if (!indexContext.indexHint.equals("") && !isValidIndexHint) {
      logger.warn("index_plan_info: Index Hint {} is not useful as index with that name is not available", indexContext.indexHint);
    }

    RexNode indexCondition = cInfo.indexCondition;
    RexNode remainderCondition = cInfo.remainderCondition;

    if (remainderCondition.isAlwaysTrue()) {
      remainderCondition = null;
    }
    logger.debug("index_plan_info: condition split into indexcondition: {} and remaindercondition: {}", indexCondition, remainderCondition);

    IndexableExprMarker indexableExprMarker = new IndexableExprMarker(indexContext.scan);
    indexCondition.accept(indexableExprMarker);
    indexContext.origMarker = indexableExprMarker;

    if (scan.getGroupScan() instanceof DbGroupScan) {
      // Initialize statistics
      DbGroupScan dbScan = ((DbGroupScan) scan.getGroupScan());
      if (settings.isStatisticsEnabled()) {
        dbScan.getStatistics().initialize(condition, scan, indexContext);
      }
      totalRows = dbScan.getRowCount(null, scan);
      filterRows = dbScan.getRowCount(condition, scan);
      double sel = filterRows/totalRows;
      if (totalRows != Statistics.ROWCOUNT_UNKNOWN &&
          filterRows != Statistics.ROWCOUNT_UNKNOWN &&
          !settings.isDisableFullTableScan() && !isValidIndexHint &&
          sel > Math.max(settings.getIndexCoveringSelThreshold(),
              settings.getIndexNonCoveringSelThreshold() )) {
        // If full table scan is not disabled, generate full table scan only plans if selectivity
        // is greater than covering and non-covering selectivity thresholds
        logger.info("index_plan_info: Skip index planning because filter selectivity: {} is greater than thresholds {}, {}",
            sel, settings.getIndexCoveringSelThreshold(), settings.getIndexNonCoveringSelThreshold());
        return;
      }
    }

    if (totalRows == Statistics.ROWCOUNT_UNKNOWN ||
        totalRows == 0 || filterRows == Statistics.ROWCOUNT_UNKNOWN ) {
      logger.warn("index_plan_info: Total row count is UNKNOWN or 0, or filterRows UNKNOWN; skip index planning");
      return;
    }

    List<IndexGroup> coveringIndexes = Lists.newArrayList();
    List<IndexGroup> nonCoveringIndexes = Lists.newArrayList();
    List<IndexGroup> intersectIndexes = Lists.newArrayList();

    //update sort expressions in context, it is needed for computing collation, so do it before IndexSelector
    IndexPlanUtils.updateSortExpression(indexContext, indexContext.sort != null ?
            indexContext.sort.collation.getFieldCollations() : null);

    IndexSelector selector = new IndexSelector(indexCondition,
        remainderCondition,
        indexContext,
        collection,
        builder,
        totalRows);

    for (IndexDescriptor indexDesc : collection) {
      logger.info("index_plan_info indexDescriptor: {}", indexDesc.toString());
      // check if any of the indexed fields of the index are present in the filter condition
      if (IndexPlanUtils.conditionIndexed(indexableExprMarker, indexDesc) != IndexPlanUtils.ConditionIndexed.NONE) {
        if (isValidIndexHint && !indexContext.indexHint.equals(indexDesc.getIndexName())) {
          logger.info("index_plan_info: Index {} is being discarded due to index Hint", indexDesc.getIndexName());
          continue;
        }
        FunctionalIndexInfo functionInfo = indexDesc.getFunctionalInfo();
        selector.addIndex(indexDesc, IndexPlanUtils.isCoveringIndex(indexContext, functionInfo),
            indexContext.lowerProject != null ? indexContext.lowerProject.getRowType().getFieldCount() :
                scan.getRowType().getFieldCount());
      }
    }
    // get the candidate indexes based on selection
    selector.getCandidateIndexes(infoBuilder, coveringIndexes, nonCoveringIndexes, intersectIndexes);

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder();
      if (coveringIndexes.size() > 0) {
        strb.append("Covering indexes:");
        for (IndexGroup index : coveringIndexes) {
          strb.append(index.getIndexProps().get(0).getIndexDesc().getIndexName()).append(", ");
        }
      }
      if(nonCoveringIndexes.size() > 0) {
        strb.append("Non-covering indexes:");
        for (IndexGroup index : nonCoveringIndexes) {
          strb.append(index.getIndexProps().get(0).getIndexDesc().getIndexName()).append(", ");
        }
      }
      logger.debug("index_plan_info: IndexSelector return: {}",strb.toString());
    }

    GroupScan primaryTableScan = indexContext.scan.getGroupScan();
    // Only non-covering indexes can be intersected. Check if
    // (a) there are no covering indexes. Intersect plans will almost always be more
    // expensive than a covering index, so no need to generate one if there is covering.
    // (b) there is more than 1 non-covering indexes that can be intersected
    // TODO: this logic for intersect should eventually be migrated to the IndexSelector
    if (coveringIndexes.size() == 0 && nonCoveringIndexes.size() > 1) {
      List<IndexDescriptor> indexList = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (IndexGroup index : nonCoveringIndexes) {
        IndexDescriptor indexDesc = index.getIndexProps().get(0).getIndexDesc();
        IndexGroupScan idxScan = indexDesc.getIndexGroupScan();
        //Copy primary table statistics to index table
        idxScan.setStatistics(((DbGroupScan) primaryTableScan).getStatistics());
        indexList.add(index.getIndexProps().get(0).getIndexDesc());
      }

      Map<IndexDescriptor, IndexConditionInfo> indexInfoMap = infoBuilder.getIndexConditionMap(indexList);

      //no usable index
      if (indexInfoMap == null || indexInfoMap.size() == 0) {
        logger.info("index_plan_info: skipping intersect plan generation as there is no usable index");
        return;
      }

      //if there is only one index found, no need to do intersect, but just a regular non-covering plan
      //some part of filter condition needs to apply on primary table.
      if(indexInfoMap.size() > 1) {
        logger.info("index_plan_info: intersect plan is generated");

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          List<String> indices = new ArrayList<>(nonCoveringIndexes.size());
          for (IndexGroup index : nonCoveringIndexes) {
            indices.add(index.getIndexProps().get(0).getIndexDesc().getIndexName());
          }
          logger.debug("index_plan_info: intersect plan is generated on index list {}", indices);
        }
        boolean intersectPlanGenerated = false;
        //multiple indexes, let us try to intersect results from multiple index tables
        //TODO: make sure the smallest selectivity of these indexes times rowcount smaller than broadcast threshold
        for (IndexGroup index : intersectIndexes) {
          List<IndexDescriptor> candidateDesc = Lists.newArrayList();
          for (IndexProperties candProp : index.getIndexProps()) {
            candidateDesc.add(candProp.getIndexDesc());
          }
          Map<IndexDescriptor, IndexConditionInfo> intersectIdxInfoMap = infoBuilder.getIndexConditionMap(candidateDesc);
          IndexIntersectPlanGenerator planGen = new IndexIntersectPlanGenerator(
              indexContext, intersectIdxInfoMap, builder, settings);
          try {
            planGen.go();
            intersectPlanGenerated = true;
          } catch (Exception e) {
            // If error while generating intersect plans, continue onto generating non-covering plans
            logger.warn("index_plan_info: Exception while trying to generate intersect index plan", e);
          }
        }
        // If intersect plans are forced do not generate further non-covering plans
        if (intersectPlanGenerated && settings.isIndexIntersectPlanPreferred()) {
          return;
        }
      }
    }

    try {
      for (IndexGroup index : coveringIndexes) {
        IndexProperties indexProps = index.getIndexProps().get(0);
        IndexDescriptor indexDesc = indexProps.getIndexDesc();
        IndexGroupScan idxScan = indexDesc.getIndexGroupScan();
        FunctionalIndexInfo indexInfo = indexDesc.getFunctionalInfo();

        indexCondition = indexProps.getLeadingColumnsFilter();
        remainderCondition = indexProps.getTotalRemainderFilter();
        //Copy primary table statistics to index table
        idxScan.setStatistics(((DbGroupScan) scan.getGroupScan()).getStatistics());
        logger.info("index_plan_info: Generating covering index plan for index: {}, query condition {}", indexDesc.getIndexName(), indexCondition.toString());

        CoveringIndexPlanGenerator planGen = new CoveringIndexPlanGenerator(indexContext, indexInfo, idxScan,
            indexCondition, remainderCondition, builder, settings);

        planGen.go();
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.warn("Exception while trying to generate covering index plan", e);
    }

    // Create non-covering index plans.

    //First, check if the primary table scan supports creating a restricted scan
    if (primaryTableScan instanceof DbGroupScan &&
        (((DbGroupScan) primaryTableScan).supportsRestrictedScan())) {
      try {
        for (IndexGroup index : nonCoveringIndexes) {
          IndexProperties indexProps = index.getIndexProps().get(0);
          IndexDescriptor indexDesc = indexProps.getIndexDesc();
          IndexGroupScan idxScan = indexDesc.getIndexGroupScan();

          indexCondition = indexProps.getLeadingColumnsFilter();
          remainderCondition = indexProps.getTotalRemainderFilter();
          //Copy primary table statistics to index table
          idxScan.setStatistics(((DbGroupScan) primaryTableScan).getStatistics());
          logger.info("index_plan_info: Generating non-covering index plan for index: {}, query condition {}", indexDesc.getIndexName(), indexCondition.toString());
          NonCoveringIndexPlanGenerator planGen = new NonCoveringIndexPlanGenerator(indexContext, indexDesc,
            idxScan, indexCondition, remainderCondition, builder, settings);
          planGen.go();
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.warn("Exception while trying to generate non-covering index access plan", e);
      }
    }
  }