public void onMatch()

in flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/FlinkAggregateJoinTransposeRule.java [192:470]


    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
        final Aggregate origAgg = call.rel(0);
        final Join join = call.rel(1);
        final RexBuilder rexBuilder = origAgg.getCluster().getRexBuilder();
        final RelBuilder relBuilder = call.builder();

        // converts an aggregate with AUXILIARY_GROUP to a regular aggregate.
        // if the converted aggregate can be push down,
        // AggregateReduceGroupingRule will try reduce grouping of new aggregates created by this
        // rule
        final Pair<Aggregate, List<RexNode>> newAggAndProject = toRegularAggregate(origAgg);
        final Aggregate aggregate = newAggAndProject.left;
        final List<RexNode> projectAfterAgg = newAggAndProject.right;

        // If any aggregate functions do not support splitting, bail out
        // If any aggregate call has a filter or distinct, bail out
        for (AggregateCall aggregateCall : aggregate.getAggCallList()) {
            if (aggregateCall.getAggregation().unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class) == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (aggregateCall.filterArg >= 0 || aggregateCall.isDistinct()) {
                return;
            }
        }

        if (join.getJoinType() != JoinRelType.INNER) {
            return;
        }

        if (!allowFunctions && !aggregate.getAggCallList().isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        // Do the columns used by the join appear in the output of the aggregate?
        final ImmutableBitSet aggregateColumns = aggregate.getGroupSet();
        final RelMetadataQuery mq = call.getMetadataQuery();
        final ImmutableBitSet keyColumns =
                keyColumns(aggregateColumns, mq.getPulledUpPredicates(join).pulledUpPredicates);
        final ImmutableBitSet joinColumns = RelOptUtil.InputFinder.bits(join.getCondition());
        final boolean allColumnsInAggregate = keyColumns.contains(joinColumns);
        final ImmutableBitSet belowAggregateColumns = aggregateColumns.union(joinColumns);

        // Split join condition
        final List<Integer> leftKeys = com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList();
        final List<Integer> rightKeys = com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList();
        final List<Boolean> filterNulls = com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList();
        RexNode nonEquiConj =
                RelOptUtil.splitJoinCondition(
                        join.getLeft(),
                        join.getRight(),
                        join.getCondition(),
                        leftKeys,
                        rightKeys,
                        filterNulls);
        // If it contains non-equi join conditions, we bail out
        if (!nonEquiConj.isAlwaysTrue()) {
            return;
        }

        // Push each aggregate function down to each side that contains all of its
        // arguments. Note that COUNT(*), because it has no arguments, can go to
        // both sides.
        final Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        final List<Side> sides = new ArrayList<>();
        int uniqueCount = 0;
        int offset = 0;
        int belowOffset = 0;
        for (int s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
            final Side side = new Side();
            final RelNode joinInput = join.getInput(s);
            int fieldCount = joinInput.getRowType().getFieldCount();
            final ImmutableBitSet fieldSet = ImmutableBitSet.range(offset, offset + fieldCount);
            final ImmutableBitSet belowAggregateKeyNotShifted =
                    belowAggregateColumns.intersect(fieldSet);
            for (Ord<Integer> c : Ord.zip(belowAggregateKeyNotShifted)) {
                map.put(c.e, belowOffset + c.i);
            }
            final Mappings.TargetMapping mapping =
                    s == 0
                            ? Mappings.createIdentity(fieldCount)
                            : Mappings.createShiftMapping(
                                    fieldCount + offset, 0, offset, fieldCount);

            final ImmutableBitSet belowAggregateKey = belowAggregateKeyNotShifted.shift(-offset);
            final boolean unique;
            if (!allowFunctions) {
                assert aggregate.getAggCallList().isEmpty();
                // If there are no functions, it doesn't matter as much whether we
                // aggregate the inputs before the join, because there will not be
                // any functions experiencing a cartesian product effect.
                //
                // But finding out whether the input is already unique requires a call
                // to areColumnsUnique that currently (until [CALCITE-1048] "Make
                // metadata more robust" is fixed) places a heavy load on
                // the metadata system.
                //
                // So we choose to imagine the input is already unique, which is
                // untrue but harmless.
                //
                Util.discard(Bug.CALCITE_1048_FIXED);
                unique = true;
            } else {
                final Boolean unique0 = mq.areColumnsUnique(joinInput, belowAggregateKey);
                unique = unique0 != null && unique0;
            }
            if (unique) {
                ++uniqueCount;
                side.aggregate = false;
                relBuilder.push(joinInput);
                final Map<Integer, Integer> belowAggregateKeyToNewProjectMap = new HashMap<>();
                final List<RexNode> projects = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Integer i : belowAggregateKey) {
                    belowAggregateKeyToNewProjectMap.put(i, projects.size());
                    projects.add(relBuilder.field(i));
                }
                for (Ord<AggregateCall> aggCall : Ord.zip(aggregate.getAggCallList())) {
                    final SqlAggFunction aggregation = aggCall.e.getAggregation();
                    final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter =
                            Preconditions.checkNotNull(
                                    aggregation.unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class));
                    if (!aggCall.e.getArgList().isEmpty()
                            && fieldSet.contains(ImmutableBitSet.of(aggCall.e.getArgList()))) {
                        final RexNode singleton =
                                splitter.singleton(
                                        rexBuilder,
                                        joinInput.getRowType(),
                                        aggCall.e.transform(mapping));
                        final RexNode targetSingleton =
                                rexBuilder.ensureType(aggCall.e.type, singleton, false);

                        if (targetSingleton instanceof RexInputRef) {
                            final int index = ((RexInputRef) targetSingleton).getIndex();
                            if (!belowAggregateKey.get(index)) {
                                projects.add(targetSingleton);
                                side.split.put(aggCall.i, projects.size() - 1);
                            } else {
                                side.split.put(
                                        aggCall.i, belowAggregateKeyToNewProjectMap.get(index));
                            }
                        } else {
                            projects.add(targetSingleton);
                            side.split.put(aggCall.i, projects.size() - 1);
                        }
                    }
                }
                relBuilder.project(projects);
                side.newInput = relBuilder.build();
            } else {
                side.aggregate = true;
                List<AggregateCall> belowAggCalls = new ArrayList<>();
                final SqlSplittableAggFunction.Registry<AggregateCall> belowAggCallRegistry =
                        registry(belowAggCalls);
                final int oldGroupKeyCount = aggregate.getGroupCount();
                final int newGroupKeyCount = belowAggregateKey.cardinality();
                for (Ord<AggregateCall> aggCall : Ord.zip(aggregate.getAggCallList())) {
                    final SqlAggFunction aggregation = aggCall.e.getAggregation();
                    final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter =
                            Preconditions.checkNotNull(
                                    aggregation.unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class));
                    final AggregateCall call1;
                    if (fieldSet.contains(ImmutableBitSet.of(aggCall.e.getArgList()))) {
                        final AggregateCall splitCall = splitter.split(aggCall.e, mapping);
                        call1 =
                                splitCall.adaptTo(
                                        joinInput,
                                        splitCall.getArgList(),
                                        splitCall.filterArg,
                                        oldGroupKeyCount,
                                        newGroupKeyCount);
                    } else {
                        call1 = splitter.other(rexBuilder.getTypeFactory(), aggCall.e);
                    }
                    if (call1 != null) {
                        side.split.put(
                                aggCall.i,
                                belowAggregateKey.cardinality()
                                        + belowAggCallRegistry.register(call1));
                    }
                }
                side.newInput =
                        relBuilder
                                .push(joinInput)
                                .aggregate(
                                        relBuilder.groupKey(
                                                belowAggregateKey,
                                                ImmutableList.of(belowAggregateKey)),
                                        belowAggCalls)
                                .build();
            }
            offset += fieldCount;
            belowOffset += side.newInput.getRowType().getFieldCount();
            sides.add(side);
        }

        if (uniqueCount == 2) {
            // Both inputs to the join are unique. There is nothing to be gained by
            // this rule. In fact, this aggregate+join may be the result of a previous
            // invocation of this rule; if we continue we might loop forever.
            return;
        }

        // Update condition
        final Mapping mapping =
                (Mapping) Mappings.target(map::get, join.getRowType().getFieldCount(), belowOffset);
        final RexNode newCondition = RexUtil.apply(mapping, join.getCondition());

        // Create new join
        relBuilder
                .push(sides.get(0).newInput)
                .push(sides.get(1).newInput)
                .join(join.getJoinType(), newCondition);

        // Aggregate above to sum up the sub-totals
        final List<AggregateCall> newAggCalls = new ArrayList<>();
        final int groupIndicatorCount = aggregate.getGroupCount() + aggregate.getIndicatorCount();
        final int newLeftWidth = sides.get(0).newInput.getRowType().getFieldCount();
        final List<RexNode> projects =
                new ArrayList<>(rexBuilder.identityProjects(relBuilder.peek().getRowType()));
        for (Ord<AggregateCall> aggCall : Ord.zip(aggregate.getAggCallList())) {
            final SqlAggFunction aggregation = aggCall.e.getAggregation();
            final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter =
                    Preconditions.checkNotNull(aggregation.unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class));
            final Integer leftSubTotal = sides.get(0).split.get(aggCall.i);
            final Integer rightSubTotal = sides.get(1).split.get(aggCall.i);
            newAggCalls.add(
                    splitter.topSplit(
                            rexBuilder,
                            registry(projects),
                            groupIndicatorCount,
                            relBuilder.peek().getRowType(),
                            aggCall.e,
                            leftSubTotal == null ? -1 : leftSubTotal,
                            rightSubTotal == null ? -1 : rightSubTotal + newLeftWidth));
        }

        relBuilder.project(projects);

        boolean aggConvertedToProjects = false;
        if (allColumnsInAggregate) {
            // let's see if we can convert aggregate into projects
            List<RexNode> projects2 = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int key : Mappings.apply(mapping, aggregate.getGroupSet())) {
                projects2.add(relBuilder.field(key));
            }
            int aggCallIdx = projects2.size();
            for (AggregateCall newAggCall : newAggCalls) {
                final SqlSplittableAggFunction splitter =
                        newAggCall.getAggregation().unwrap(SqlSplittableAggFunction.class);
                if (splitter != null) {
                    final RelDataType rowType = relBuilder.peek().getRowType();
                    final RexNode singleton = splitter.singleton(rexBuilder, rowType, newAggCall);
                    final RelDataType originalAggCallType =
                            aggregate.getRowType().getFieldList().get(aggCallIdx).getType();
                    final RexNode targetSingleton =
                            rexBuilder.ensureType(originalAggCallType, singleton, false);
                    projects2.add(targetSingleton);
                }
                aggCallIdx += 1;
            }
            if (projects2.size() == aggregate.getGroupSet().cardinality() + newAggCalls.size()) {
                // We successfully converted agg calls into projects.
                relBuilder.project(projects2);
                aggConvertedToProjects = true;
            }
        }

        if (!aggConvertedToProjects) {
            relBuilder.aggregate(
                    relBuilder.groupKey(
                            Mappings.apply(mapping, aggregate.getGroupSet()),
                            Mappings.apply2(mapping, aggregate.getGroupSets())),
                    newAggCalls);
        }
        if (projectAfterAgg != null) {
            relBuilder.project(projectAfterAgg, origAgg.getRowType().getFieldNames());
        }

        call.transformTo(relBuilder.build());
    }