int main()

in src/guacd/daemon.c [295:613]


int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

    /* Server */
    int socket_fd;
    struct addrinfo* addresses;
    struct addrinfo* current_address;
    char bound_address[1024];
    char bound_port[64];
    int opt_on = 1;

    struct addrinfo hints = {
        .ai_family   = AF_UNSPEC,
        .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
        .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP
    };

    /* Client */
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    socklen_t client_addr_len;
    int connected_socket_fd;

#ifdef ENABLE_SSL
    SSL_CTX* ssl_context = NULL;
#endif

    guacd_proc_map* map = guacd_proc_map_alloc();

    /* General */
    int retval;

#ifdef HAVE_DECL_PTHREAD_SETATTR_DEFAULT_NP
    /* Set default stack size */
    pthread_attr_t default_pthread_attr;
    pthread_attr_init(&default_pthread_attr);
    pthread_attr_setstacksize(&default_pthread_attr, GUACD_THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
    pthread_setattr_default_np(&default_pthread_attr);
#endif // HAVE_DECL_PTHREAD_SETATTR_DEFAULT_NP

    /* Load configuration */
    guacd_config* config = guacd_conf_load();
    if (config == NULL || guacd_conf_parse_args(config, argc, argv))
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    /* If requested, simply print version and exit, without initializing the
     * logging system, etc. */
    if (config->print_version) {
        printf("Guacamole proxy daemon (guacd) version " VERSION "\n");
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }

    /* Init logging as early as possible */
    guacd_log_level = config->max_log_level;
    openlog(GUACD_LOG_NAME, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);

    /* Log start */
    guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Guacamole proxy daemon (guacd) version " VERSION " started");

    /* Get addresses for binding */
    if ((retval = getaddrinfo(config->bind_host, config->bind_port,
                    &hints, &addresses))) {

        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing given address or port: %s",
                gai_strerror(retval));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    }

    /* Attempt binding of each address until success */
    current_address = addresses;
    while (current_address != NULL) {

        int retval;

        /* Resolve hostname */
        if ((retval = getnameinfo(current_address->ai_addr,
                current_address->ai_addrlen,
                bound_address, sizeof(bound_address),
                bound_port, sizeof(bound_port),
                NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV)))
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to resolve host: %s",
                    gai_strerror(retval));

        /* Get socket */
        socket_fd = socket(current_address->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (socket_fd < 0) {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Error opening socket: %s", strerror(errno));

            /* Unable to get a socket for the resolved address family, try next */
            current_address = current_address->ai_next;
            continue;
        }

        /* Allow socket reuse */
        if (setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                    (void*) &opt_on, sizeof(opt_on))) {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set socket options for reuse: %s",
                    strerror(errno));
        }

        /* Attempt to bind socket to address */
        if (bind(socket_fd,
                    current_address->ai_addr,
                    current_address->ai_addrlen) == 0) {

            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Successfully bound "
                    "%s socket to host %s, port %s",
                    (current_address->ai_family == AF_INET) ? "AF_INET" : "AF_INET6",
                    bound_address, bound_port);

            /* Done if successful bind */
            break;
        }

        /* Otherwise log information regarding bind failure */
        close(socket_fd);
        socket_fd = -1;
        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Unable to bind %s socket to "
                "host %s, port %s: %s",
                (current_address->ai_family == AF_INET) ? "AF_INET" : "AF_INET6",
                bound_address, bound_port, strerror(errno));

        /* Try next address */
        current_address = current_address->ai_next;
    }

    /* If unable to bind to anything, fail */
    if (current_address == NULL) {
        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to bind socket to any addresses.");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

#ifdef ENABLE_SSL
    /* Init SSL if enabled */
    if (config->key_file != NULL || config->cert_file != NULL) {

        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Communication will require SSL/TLS.");

#ifdef OPENSSL_REQUIRES_THREADING_CALLBACKS
        /* Init threadsafety in OpenSSL */
        guacd_openssl_init_locks(CRYPTO_num_locks());
        CRYPTO_set_id_callback(guacd_openssl_id_callback);
        CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(guacd_openssl_locking_callback);
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
        /* Init OpenSSL for OpenSSL Versions < 1.1.0 */
        SSL_library_init();
        SSL_load_error_strings();
        ssl_context = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
#else
        /* Set up OpenSSL for OpenSSL Versions >= 1.1.0 */
        ssl_context = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
#endif

        /* Load key */
        if (config->key_file != NULL) {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Using PEM keyfile %s", config->key_file);
            if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_context, config->key_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
                guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to load keyfile.");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }
        else
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_WARNING, "No PEM keyfile given - SSL/TLS may not work.");

        /* Load cert file if specified */
        if (config->cert_file != NULL) {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Using certificate file %s", config->cert_file);
            if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ssl_context, config->cert_file)) {
                guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to load certificate.");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }
        else
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_WARNING, "No certificate file given - SSL/TLS may not work.");

    }
#endif

    /* Daemonize if requested */
    if (!config->foreground) {

        /* Attempt to daemonize process */
        if (daemonize()) {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not become a daemon.");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

    }

    /* Write PID file if requested */
    if (config->pidfile != NULL) {

        /* Attempt to open pidfile and write PID */
        FILE* pidf = fopen(config->pidfile, "w");
        if (pidf) {
            fprintf(pidf, "%d\n", getpid());
            fclose(pidf);
        }
        
        /* Fail if could not write PID file*/
        else {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not write PID file: %s", strerror(errno));
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

    }

    /* Ignore SIGPIPE */
    if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Could not set handler for SIGPIPE to ignore. "
                "SIGPIPE may cause termination of the daemon.");
    }

    /* Ignore SIGCHLD (force automatic removal of children) */
    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Could not set handler for SIGCHLD to ignore. "
                "Child processes may pile up in the process table.");
    }

    /* Clean up and exit if SIGINT or SIGTERM signals are caught */
    struct sigaction signal_stop_action = { .sa_handler = signal_stop_handler };
    sigaction(SIGINT, &signal_stop_action, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGTERM, &signal_stop_action, NULL);

    /* Log listening status */
    guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_INFO, "Listening on host %s, port %s", bound_address, bound_port);

    /* Free addresses */
    freeaddrinfo(addresses);

    /* Listen for connections */
    if (listen(socket_fd, 5) < 0) {
        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not listen on socket: %s", strerror(errno));
        return 3;
    }

    /* Daemon loop */
    while (!stop_everything) {

        pthread_t child_thread;

        /* Accept connection */
        client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
        connected_socket_fd = accept(socket_fd,
                (struct sockaddr*) &client_addr, &client_addr_len);

        if (connected_socket_fd < 0) {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_DEBUG, "Accepting of further client connection(s) interrupted by signal.");
            else
                guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not accept client connection: %s", strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }

        /* Set TCP_NODELAY to avoid any latency that would otherwise be added by the OS'
         * networking stack and Nagle's algorithm */
        const int SO_TRUE = 1;
        setsockopt(connected_socket_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
                (const void*) &SO_TRUE, sizeof(SO_TRUE));

        /* Create parameters for connection thread */
        guacd_connection_thread_params* params = guac_mem_alloc(sizeof(guacd_connection_thread_params));
        if (params == NULL) {
            guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create connection thread: %s", strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }

        params->map = map;
        params->connected_socket_fd = connected_socket_fd;

#ifdef ENABLE_SSL
        params->ssl_context = ssl_context;
#endif

        /* Spawn thread to handle connection */
        pthread_create(&child_thread, NULL, guacd_connection_thread, params);
        pthread_detach(child_thread);

    }

    /* Stop all connections */
    if (map != NULL) {

        guacd_proc_map_foreach(map, stop_process_callback, NULL);

        /*
         * FIXME: Clean up the proc map. This is not as straightforward as it
         * might seem, since the detached connection threads will attempt to
         * remove the connection processes from the map when they complete,
         * which will also happen upon shutdown. So there's a good chance that
         * this map cleanup will happen at the same time as the thread cleanup.
         * The map _does_ have locking mechanisms in place for ensuring thread
         * safety, but cleaning up the map also requires destroying those locks,
         * making them unusable for this case. One potential fix could be to
         * join every one of the connection threads instead of detaching them,
         * but that does complicate the cleanup of thread resources.
         */

    }

    /* Close socket */
    if (close(socket_fd) < 0) {
        guacd_log(GUAC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not close socket: %s", strerror(errno));
        return 3;
    }

#ifdef ENABLE_SSL
    if (ssl_context != NULL) {
#ifdef OPENSSL_REQUIRES_THREADING_CALLBACKS
        guacd_openssl_free_locks(CRYPTO_num_locks());
#endif
        SSL_CTX_free(ssl_context);
    }
#endif

    return 0;

}