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<meta itemprop="headline" content="开发环境准备">
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<meta itemprop="dateModified" content="June 24, 2017">
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<header>
<h1 class="page__title" itemprop="headline">开发环境准备
</h1>
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<section class="page__content" itemprop="text">
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<!-- <header><h4 class="nav__title"><i class="fa fa-file-text"></i> 在本页上</h4></header> -->
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<li><a href="#基本环境准备" id="markdown-toc-基本环境准备">基本环境准备</a></li>
<li><a href="#git配置" id="markdown-toc-git配置">Git配置</a></li>
<li><a href="#ide-环境配置" id="markdown-toc-ide-环境配置">IDE 环境配置</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#intellij-idea-配置" id="markdown-toc-intellij-idea-配置">IntelliJ IDEA 配置</a></li>
</ul>
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<li><a href="#下一步" id="markdown-toc-下一步">下一步</a></li>
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<h2 id="基本环境准备">基本环境准备</h2>
<p>在您开始前，请确保以下应用已安装：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Git</strong>，安装详情可参考<a href="https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Git" target="_blank">Git安装教程</a></li>
<li><strong>JDK 1.8</strong>，安装详情可参考<a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/install_overview.html" target="_blank">JDK安装教程</a></li>
<li><strong>Maven 3.x</strong>，安装详情可参考<a href="https://maven.apache.org/install.html" target="_blank">Maven安装教程</a></li>
<li><strong>Docker</strong>，安装详情可参考<a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/" target="_blank">Docker 安装教程</a></li>
<li><strong>Service Center</strong>, 安装详情可参考<a href="/cn/docs/products/service-center/install">Service Center安装教程</a></li>
<li><strong>IntelliJ Idea IDE</strong>(可选，您可以使用其他心仪的IDE，如eclipse)，安装详情可参考<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/installing-and-launching.html" target="_blank">IntelliJ安装教程</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="git配置">Git配置</h2>
<ol>
<li>注册Github。由于ServiceComb的代码是托管在Github上的，所以您需要有一个Github的帐号，可前往 <a href="https://github.com/join?source=header-home">https://github.com/join?source=header-home</a> 进行注册，如您已有Github帐号，则可跳过此步。注册完成后直接在 <a href="https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Fjoin%3Fsource%3Dheader-home">https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Fjoin%3Fsource%3Dheader-home</a> 进行登录即可。</li>
<li>
<p>配置Git。主要配置Git的个人信息和设置免密码提交代码。个人信息可通过以下指令进行配置：</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git config <span class="nt">--global</span> user.name <your-user-name>
git config <span class="nt">--global</span> user.email <your-email-address>
</code></pre></div> </div>
<p>其中，请将<your-user-name>和<your-email-address>替换为您在Github上注册用到的用户名和邮箱信息。设置免密码提交代码可参考<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/8588786" target="_blank">Git免密码提交代码教程</a>。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>获取项目代码。以 <a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-java-chassis">ServiceComb-Java-Chassis</a> 项目为例，可直接执行以下指令获取代码：</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-java-chassis.git
</code></pre></div> </div>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="ide-环境配置">IDE 环境配置</h2>
<p>现有支持Java开发的IDE很多，如Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA和STS等。我们在此推荐使用IntelliJ IDEA，对于日常开发，其社区版的功能已经足够了。在安装完IntelliJ IDEA后，您可以根据<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/installing-and-launching.html#d325787e291">初始化设置教程</a>对IntelliJ IDEA进行配置，随后可通过阅读<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/keyboard-shortcuts-you-cannot-miss.html">必备快捷键</a>了解常用的快捷键。</p>
<p>Java Chassis和Saga项目使用了<a href="https://github.com/google/styleguide">Google Code Style</a>作为代码风格，配置文件可以在本项目 <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">etc</code> 目录下找到。其中，目录中也有Eclipse的代码风格，读者可以直接导入使用。</p>
<p><img src="/assets/images/intellij.code.style.3.png" alt="code style files" class="align-center" /></p>
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<h3 id="intellij-idea-配置">IntelliJ IDEA 配置</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/">IntelliJ IDEA</a>的配置方法如下</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>打开IntelliJ配置
<img src="/assets/images/intellij.code.style.4.png" alt="IntelliJ Settings" class="align-center" /></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Import 配置文件 <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">etc/intellij-java-google-style.xml</code>
<img src="/assets/images/intellij.code.style.1.png" alt="import code style" class="align-center" /></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>打开已修改而未提交的文件，并打开格式化文件对话框
<img src="/assets/images/intellij.code.style.5.png" alt="reformat file dialog" class="align-center" /></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>选择只格式化修改部分
<img src="/assets/images/intellij.code.style.2.png" alt="reformat options" class="align-center" /></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>配置完成后，后续按快捷键 (Ctrl+Alt+i) 格式化修改文件即可。更多关于IntelliJ的使用技巧可阅读<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/tutorials.html">IntelliJ教程</a>。</p>
<h2 id="下一步">下一步</h2>
<ul>
<li>阅读<a href="/cn/developers/submit-codes/">代码提交指南</a></li>
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