in tools/dev/awk/run.c [807:940]
int format(char **pbuf, int *pbufsize, const char *s, Node *a) /* printf-like conversions */
{
char *fmt;
char *p, *t;
const char *os;
Cell *x;
int flag = 0, n;
int fmtwd; /* format width */
int fmtsz = recsize;
char *buf = *pbuf;
int bufsize = *pbufsize;
os = s;
p = buf;
if ((fmt = (char *) malloc(fmtsz)) == NULL)
FATAL("out of memory in format()");
while (*s) {
adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, MAXNUMSIZE+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format1");
if (*s != '%') {
*p++ = *s++;
continue;
}
if (*(s+1) == '%') {
*p++ = '%';
s += 2;
continue;
}
/* have to be real careful in case this is a huge number, eg, %100000d */
fmtwd = atoi(s+1);
if (fmtwd < 0)
fmtwd = -fmtwd;
adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, fmtwd+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format2");
for (t = fmt; (*t++ = *s) != '\0'; s++) {
if (!adjbuf(&fmt, &fmtsz, MAXNUMSIZE+1+t-fmt, recsize, &t, "format3"))
FATAL("format item %.30s... ran format() out of memory", os);
if (isalpha((uschar)*s) && *s != 'l' && *s != 'h' && *s != 'L')
break; /* the ansi panoply */
if (*s == '*') {
x = execute(a);
a = a->nnext;
sprintf(t-1, "%d", fmtwd=(int) getfval(x));
if (fmtwd < 0)
fmtwd = -fmtwd;
adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, fmtwd+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
t = fmt + strlen(fmt);
tempfree(x);
}
}
*t = '\0';
if (fmtwd < 0)
fmtwd = -fmtwd;
adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, fmtwd+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format4");
switch (*s) {
case 'f': case 'e': case 'g': case 'E': case 'G':
flag = 'f';
break;
case 'd': case 'i':
flag = 'd';
if(*(s-1) == 'l') break;
*(t-1) = 'l';
*t = 'd';
*++t = '\0';
break;
case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'u':
flag = *(s-1) == 'l' ? 'd' : 'u';
break;
case 's':
flag = 's';
break;
case 'c':
flag = 'c';
break;
default:
WARNING("weird printf conversion %s", fmt);
flag = '?';
break;
}
if (a == NULL)
FATAL("not enough args in printf(%s)", os);
x = execute(a);
a = a->nnext;
n = MAXNUMSIZE;
if (fmtwd > n)
n = fmtwd;
adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+n+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format5");
switch (flag) {
case '?': sprintf(p, "%s", fmt); /* unknown, so dump it too */
t = getsval(x);
n = strlen(t);
if (fmtwd > n)
n = fmtwd;
adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+strlen(p)+n+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format6");
p += strlen(p);
sprintf(p, "%s", t);
break;
case 'f': sprintf(p, fmt, getfval(x)); break;
case 'd': sprintf(p, fmt, (long) getfval(x)); break;
case 'u': sprintf(p, fmt, (int) getfval(x)); break;
case 's':
t = getsval(x);
n = strlen(t);
if (fmtwd > n)
n = fmtwd;
if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+n+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format7"))
FATAL("huge string/format (%d chars) in printf %.30s... ran format() out of memory", n, t);
sprintf(p, fmt, t);
break;
case 'c':
if (isnum(x)) {
if (getfval(x))
sprintf(p, fmt, (int) getfval(x));
else {
*p++ = '\0'; /* explicit null byte */
*p = '\0'; /* next output will start here */
}
} else
sprintf(p, fmt, getsval(x)[0]);
break;
default:
FATAL("can't happen: bad conversion %c in format()", flag);
}
tempfree(x);
p += strlen(p);
s++;
}
*p = '\0';
free(fmt);
for ( ; a; a = a->nnext) /* evaluate any remaining args */
execute(a);
*pbuf = buf;
*pbufsize = bufsize;
return p - buf;
}