src/org/apache/xerces/impl/XML11NSDocumentScannerImpl.java [194:314]:
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        } while (true);

        if (fBindNamespaces) {
            // REVISIT: is it required? forbit xmlns prefix for element
            if (fElementQName.prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(
                    XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                    "ElementXMLNSPrefix",
                    new Object[] { fElementQName.rawname },
                    XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }

            // bind the element
            String prefix =
                fElementQName.prefix != null
                    ? fElementQName.prefix
                    : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            // assign uri to the element
            fElementQName.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(prefix);
            // make sure that object in the element stack is updated as well
            fCurrentElement.uri = fElementQName.uri;

            if (fElementQName.prefix == null && fElementQName.uri != null) {
                fElementQName.prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
                // making sure that the object in the element stack is updated too.
                fCurrentElement.prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            }
            if (fElementQName.prefix != null && fElementQName.uri == null) {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(
                    XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                    "ElementPrefixUnbound",
                    new Object[] {
                        fElementQName.prefix,
                        fElementQName.rawname },
                    XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }

            // bind attributes (xmlns are already bound bellow)
            int length = fAttributes.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                fAttributes.getName(i, fAttributeQName);

                String aprefix =
                    fAttributeQName.prefix != null
                        ? fAttributeQName.prefix
                        : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
                String uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(aprefix);
                // REVISIT: try removing the first "if" and see if it is faster.
                //
                if (fAttributeQName.uri != null
                    && fAttributeQName.uri == uri) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (aprefix != XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) {
                    fAttributeQName.uri = uri;
                    if (uri == null) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "AttributePrefixUnbound",
                            new Object[] {
                                fElementQName.rawname,
                                fAttributeQName.rawname,
                                aprefix },
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                    fAttributes.setURI(i, uri);
                }
            }

            if (length > 1) {
                QName name = fAttributes.checkDuplicatesNS();
                if (name != null) {
                    if (name.uri != null) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "AttributeNSNotUnique",
                            new Object[] {
                                fElementQName.rawname,
                                name.localpart,
                                name.uri },
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    } else {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "AttributeNotUnique",
                            new Object[] {
                                fElementQName.rawname,
                                name.rawname },
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // call handler
        if (fDocumentHandler != null) {
            if (empty) {

                //decrease the markup depth..
                fMarkupDepth--;

                // check that this element was opened in the same entity
                if (fMarkupDepth < fEntityStack[fEntityDepth - 1]) {
                    reportFatalError(
                        "ElementEntityMismatch",
                        new Object[] { fCurrentElement.rawname });
                }

                fDocumentHandler.emptyElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null);

                if (fBindNamespaces) {
                    fNamespaceContext.popContext();
                }
                //pop the element off the stack..
                fElementStack.popElement(fElementQName);
            } else {
                fDocumentHandler.startElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null);
            }
        }

        if (DEBUG_CONTENT_SCANNING)
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src/org/apache/xerces/impl/XML11NSDocumentScannerImpl.java [405:525]:
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        } while (true);

        if (fBindNamespaces) {
            // REVISIT: is it required? forbit xmlns prefix for element
            if (fElementQName.prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(
                    XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                    "ElementXMLNSPrefix",
                    new Object[] { fElementQName.rawname },
                    XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }

            // bind the element
            String prefix =
                fElementQName.prefix != null
                    ? fElementQName.prefix
                    : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            // assign uri to the element
            fElementQName.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(prefix);
            // make sure that object in the element stack is updated as well
            fCurrentElement.uri = fElementQName.uri;

            if (fElementQName.prefix == null && fElementQName.uri != null) {
                fElementQName.prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
                // making sure that the object in the element stack is updated too.
                fCurrentElement.prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            }
            if (fElementQName.prefix != null && fElementQName.uri == null) {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(
                    XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                    "ElementPrefixUnbound",
                    new Object[] {
                        fElementQName.prefix,
                        fElementQName.rawname },
                    XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }

            // bind attributes (xmlns are already bound bellow)
            int length = fAttributes.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                fAttributes.getName(i, fAttributeQName);

                String aprefix =
                    fAttributeQName.prefix != null
                        ? fAttributeQName.prefix
                        : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
                String uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(aprefix);
                // REVISIT: try removing the first "if" and see if it is faster.
                //
                if (fAttributeQName.uri != null
                    && fAttributeQName.uri == uri) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (aprefix != XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) {
                    fAttributeQName.uri = uri;
                    if (uri == null) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "AttributePrefixUnbound",
                            new Object[] {
                                fElementQName.rawname,
                                fAttributeQName.rawname,
                                aprefix },
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                    fAttributes.setURI(i, uri);
                }
            }

            if (length > 1) {
                QName name = fAttributes.checkDuplicatesNS();
                if (name != null) {
                    if (name.uri != null) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "AttributeNSNotUnique",
                            new Object[] {
                                fElementQName.rawname,
                                name.localpart,
                                name.uri },
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    } else {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(
                            XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "AttributeNotUnique",
                            new Object[] {
                                fElementQName.rawname,
                                name.rawname },
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // call handler
        if (fDocumentHandler != null) {
            if (empty) {

                //decrease the markup depth..
                fMarkupDepth--;

                // check that this element was opened in the same entity
                if (fMarkupDepth < fEntityStack[fEntityDepth - 1]) {
                    reportFatalError(
                        "ElementEntityMismatch",
                        new Object[] { fCurrentElement.rawname });
                }

                fDocumentHandler.emptyElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null);

                if (fBindNamespaces) {
                    fNamespaceContext.popContext();
                }
                //pop the element off the stack..
                fElementStack.popElement(fElementQName);
            } else {
                fDocumentHandler.startElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null);
            }
        }

        if (DEBUG_CONTENT_SCANNING)
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