static void cancel_job()

in backend/ipp.c [152:2290]


static void		cancel_job(http_t *http, const char *uri, int id,
			           const char *resource, const char *user,
				   int version);
static ipp_pstate_t	check_printer_state(http_t *http, const char *uri,
		                            const char *resource,
					    const char *user, int version);
static void		debug_attributes(ipp_t *ipp);
static void		*monitor_printer(_cups_monitor_t *monitor);
static ipp_t		*new_request(ipp_op_t op, int version, const char *uri,
			             const char *user, const char *title,
				     int num_options, cups_option_t *options,
				     const char *compression, int copies,
				     const char *format, _ppd_cache_t *pc,
				     ppd_file_t *ppd,
				     ipp_attribute_t *media_col_sup,
				     ipp_attribute_t *doc_handling_sup,
				     ipp_attribute_t *print_color_mode_sup);
static const char	*password_cb(const char *prompt, http_t *http,
			             const char *method, const char *resource,
			             int *user_data);
static const char	*quote_string(const char *s, char *q, size_t qsize);
static void		report_attr(ipp_attribute_t *attr);
static void		report_printer_state(ipp_t *ipp);
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) && defined(HAVE_XPC)
static int		run_as_user(char *argv[], uid_t uid,
			            const char *device_uri, int fd);
#endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI && HAVE_XPC */
static void		sigterm_handler(int sig);
static int		timeout_cb(http_t *http, void *user_data);
static void		update_reasons(ipp_attribute_t *attr, const char *s);


/*
 * 'main()' - Send a file to the printer or server.
 *
 * Usage:
 *
 *    printer-uri job-id user title copies options [file]
 */

int					/* O - Exit status */
main(int  argc,				/* I - Number of command-line args */
     char *argv[])			/* I - Command-line arguments */
{
  int		i;			/* Looping var */
  int		send_options;		/* Send job options? */
  int		num_options;		/* Number of printer options */
  cups_option_t	*options;		/* Printer options */
  const char	*device_uri;		/* Device URI */
  char		scheme[255],		/* Scheme in URI */
		hostname[1024],		/* Hostname */
		resource[1024],		/* Resource info (printer name) */
		addrname[256],		/* Address name */
		*optptr,		/* Pointer to URI options */
		*name,			/* Name of option */
		*value,			/* Value of option */
		sep;			/* Separator character */
  int		password_tries = 0;	/* Password tries */
  http_addrlist_t *addrlist;		/* Address of printer */
  int		snmp_enabled = 1;	/* Is SNMP enabled? */
  int		snmp_fd,		/* SNMP socket */
		start_count,		/* Page count via SNMP at start */
		page_count,		/* Page count via SNMP */
		have_supplies;		/* Printer supports supply levels? */
  int		num_files;		/* Number of files to print */
  char		**files,		/* Files to print */
		*compatfile = NULL;	/* Compatibility filename */
  off_t		compatsize = 0;		/* Size of compatibility file */
  int		port;			/* Port number (not used) */
  char		uri[HTTP_MAX_URI];	/* Updated URI without user/pass */
  char		print_job_name[1024];	/* Update job-name for Print-Job */
  http_status_t	http_status;		/* Status of HTTP request */
  ipp_status_t	ipp_status;		/* Status of IPP request */
  http_t	*http;			/* HTTP connection */
  ipp_t		*request,		/* IPP request */
		*response,		/* IPP response */
		*supported;		/* get-printer-attributes response */
  time_t	start_time;		/* Time of first connect */
  int		contimeout;		/* Connection timeout */
  int		delay,			/* Delay for retries */
		prev_delay;		/* Previous delay */
  const char	*compression;		/* Compression mode */
  int		waitjob,			/* Wait for job complete? */
		waitjob_tries = 0,	/* Number of times we've waited */
		waitprinter;		/* Wait for printer ready? */
  _cups_monitor_t monitor;		/* Monitoring data */
  ipp_attribute_t *job_id_attr;		/* job-id attribute */
  int		job_id;			/* job-id value */
  ipp_attribute_t *job_sheets;		/* job-media-sheets-completed */
  ipp_attribute_t *job_state;		/* job-state */
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
  ipp_attribute_t *compression_sup;	/* compression-supported */
#endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
  ipp_attribute_t *copies_sup;		/* copies-supported */
  ipp_attribute_t *cups_version;	/* cups-version */
  ipp_attribute_t *encryption_sup;	/* job-password-encryption-supported */
  ipp_attribute_t *format_sup;		/* document-format-supported */
  ipp_attribute_t *job_auth;		/* job-authorization-uri */
  ipp_attribute_t *media_col_sup;	/* media-col-supported */
  ipp_attribute_t *operations_sup;	/* operations-supported */
  ipp_attribute_t *doc_handling_sup;	/* multiple-document-handling-supported */
  ipp_attribute_t *printer_state;	/* printer-state attribute */
  ipp_attribute_t *printer_accepting;	/* printer-is-accepting-jobs */
  ipp_attribute_t *print_color_mode_sup;/* Does printer support print-color-mode? */
  int		create_job = 0,		/* Does printer support Create-Job? */
		get_job_attrs = 0,	/* Does printer support Get-Job-Attributes? */
		send_document = 0,	/* Does printer support Send-Document? */
		validate_job = 0,	/* Does printer support Validate-Job? */
		validate_retried = 0,	/* Was Validate-Job request retried? */
		copies,			/* Number of copies for job */
		copies_remaining;	/* Number of copies remaining */
  const char	*content_type,		/* CONTENT_TYPE environment variable */
		*final_content_type,	/* FINAL_CONTENT_TYPE environment var */
		*document_format;	/* document-format value */
  int		fd;			/* File descriptor */
  off_t		bytes = 0;		/* Bytes copied */
  char		buffer[16384];		/* Copy buffer */
#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
  struct sigaction action;		/* Actions for POSIX signals */
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET */
  int		version;		/* IPP version */
  ppd_file_t	*ppd = NULL;		/* PPD file */
  _ppd_cache_t	*pc = NULL;		/* PPD cache and mapping data */
  fd_set	input;			/* Input set for select() */


 /*
  * Make sure status messages are not buffered...
  */

  setbuf(stderr, NULL);

 /*
  * Ignore SIGPIPE and catch SIGTERM signals...
  */

#ifdef HAVE_SIGSET
  sigset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
  sigset(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
#elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
  memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
  action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);

  sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
  sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
  action.sa_handler = sigterm_handler;
  sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
#else
  signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
  signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
#endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */

 /*
  * Check command-line...
  */

  if (argc == 1)
  {
    char *s;

    if ((s = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
      s ++;
    else
      s = argv[0];

    printf("network %s \"Unknown\" \"%s (%s)\"\n",
           s, _cupsLangString(cupsLangDefault(),
	                      _("Internet Printing Protocol")), s);
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
  }
  else if (argc < 6)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
                    _("Usage: %s job-id user title copies options [file]"),
		    argv[0]);
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP);
  }

 /*
  * Get the device URI...
  */

  while ((device_uri = cupsBackendDeviceURI(argv)) == NULL)
  {
    _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Unable to locate printer."));
    sleep(10);

    if (getenv("CLASS") != NULL)
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
  }

  if ((auth_info_required = getenv("AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED")) == NULL)
    auth_info_required = "none";

  state_reasons = _cupsArrayNewStrings(getenv("PRINTER_STATE_REASONS"), ',');

#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
 /*
  * For Kerberos, become the printing user (if we can) to get the credentials
  * that way.
  */

  if (!getuid() && (value = getenv("AUTH_UID")) != NULL)
  {
    uid_t	uid = (uid_t)atoi(value);
					/* User ID */

#  ifdef HAVE_XPC
    if (uid > 0)
    {
      if (argc == 6)
        return (run_as_user(argv, uid, device_uri, 0));
      else
      {
        int status = 0;			/* Exit status */

        for (i = 6; i < argc && !status && !job_canceled; i ++)
	{
	  if ((fd = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
	  {
	    status = run_as_user(argv, uid, device_uri, fd);
	    close(fd);
	  }
	  else
	  {
	    _cupsLangPrintError("ERROR", _("Unable to open print file"));
	    status = CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
	  }
	}

	return (status);
      }
    }

#  else /* No XPC, just try to run as the user ID */
    if (uid > 0)
      setuid(uid);
#  endif /* HAVE_XPC */
  }
#endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */

 /*
  * Get the (final) content type...
  */

  if ((content_type = getenv("CONTENT_TYPE")) == NULL)
    content_type = "application/octet-stream";

  if ((final_content_type = getenv("FINAL_CONTENT_TYPE")) == NULL)
  {
    final_content_type = content_type;

    if (!strncmp(final_content_type, "printer/", 8))
      final_content_type = "application/vnd.cups-raw";
  }

 /*
  * Extract the hostname and printer name from the URI...
  */

  httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, device_uri, scheme, sizeof(scheme),
                  username, sizeof(username), hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
		  resource, sizeof(resource));

  if (!port)
    port = IPP_PORT;			/* Default to port 631 */

  if (!strcmp(scheme, "https") || !strcmp(scheme, "ipps"))
    cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS);
  else
    cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED);

 /*
  * See if there are any options...
  */

  compression = NULL;
  version     = 20;
  waitjob     = 1;
  waitprinter = 1;
  contimeout  = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;

  if ((optptr = strchr(resource, '?')) != NULL)
  {
   /*
    * Yup, terminate the device name string and move to the first
    * character of the optptr...
    */

    *optptr++ = '\0';

   /*
    * Then parse the optptr...
    */

    while (*optptr)
    {
     /*
      * Get the name...
      */

      name = optptr;

      while (*optptr && *optptr != '=' && *optptr != '+' && *optptr != '&')
        optptr ++;

      if ((sep = *optptr) != '\0')
        *optptr++ = '\0';

      if (sep == '=')
      {
       /*
        * Get the value...
	*/

        value = optptr;

	while (*optptr && *optptr != '+' && *optptr != '&')
	  optptr ++;

        if (*optptr)
	  *optptr++ = '\0';
      }
      else
        value = (char *)"";

     /*
      * Process the option...
      */

      if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "waitjob"))
      {
       /*
        * Wait for job completion?
	*/

        waitjob = !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "on") ||
	          !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "yes") ||
	          !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "true");
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "waitprinter"))
      {
       /*
        * Wait for printer idle?
	*/

        waitprinter = !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "on") ||
	              !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "yes") ||
	              !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "true");
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "encryption"))
      {
       /*
        * Enable/disable encryption?
	*/

        if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "always"))
	  cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS);
        else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "required"))
	  cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED);
        else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "never"))
	  cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPTION_NEVER);
        else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "ifrequested"))
	  cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED);
	else
	{
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
			       _("Unknown encryption option value: \"%s\"."),
			       value);
        }
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "snmp"))
      {
        /*
         * Enable/disable SNMP stuff...
         */

         snmp_enabled = !value[0] || !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "on") ||
                        !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "yes") ||
                        !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "true");
      }
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "version"))
      {
        if (!strcmp(value, "1.0"))
	  version = 10;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "1.1"))
	  version = 11;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "2.0"))
	  version = 20;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "2.1"))
	  version = 21;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "2.2"))
	  version = 22;
	else
	{
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
			       _("Unknown version option value: \"%s\"."),
			       value);
	}
      }
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "compression"))
      {
        if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "true") || !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "yes") ||
	    !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "on") || !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "gzip"))
	  compression = "gzip";
        else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "deflate"))
	  compression = "deflate";
        else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value, "false") ||
                 !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "no") ||
		 !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "off") ||
		 !_cups_strcasecmp(value, "none"))
	  compression = "none";
      }
#endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
      else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name, "contimeout"))
      {
       /*
        * Set the connection timeout...
	*/

	if (atoi(value) > 0)
	  contimeout = atoi(value);
      }
      else
      {
       /*
        * Unknown option...
	*/

	_cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
	                     _("Unknown option \"%s\" with value \"%s\"."),
			     name, value);
      }
    }
  }

 /*
  * If we have 7 arguments, print the file named on the command-line.
  * Otherwise, copy stdin to a temporary file and print the temporary
  * file.
  */

  if (argc == 6)
  {
    num_files    = 0;
    files        = NULL;
    send_options = !_cups_strcasecmp(final_content_type, "application/pdf") ||
                   !_cups_strcasecmp(final_content_type, "application/vnd.cups-pdf") ||
                   !_cups_strncasecmp(final_content_type, "image/", 6);

    fputs("DEBUG: Sending stdin for job...\n", stderr);
  }
  else
  {
   /*
    * Point to the files on the command-line...
    */

    num_files    = argc - 6;
    files        = argv + 6;
    send_options = 1;

    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: %d files to send in job...\n", num_files);
  }

 /*
  * Set the authentication info, if any...
  */

  cupsSetPasswordCB2((cups_password_cb2_t)password_cb, &password_tries);

  if (username[0])
  {
   /*
    * Use authentication information in the device URI...
    */

    if ((password = strchr(username, ':')) != NULL)
      *password++ = '\0';

    cupsSetUser(username);
    uri_credentials = 1;
  }
  else
  {
   /*
    * Try loading authentication information from the environment.
    */

    const char *ptr = getenv("AUTH_USERNAME");

    if (ptr)
    {
      strlcpy(username, ptr, sizeof(username));
      cupsSetUser(ptr);
    }

    password = getenv("AUTH_PASSWORD");
  }

 /*
  * Try finding the remote server...
  */

  start_time = time(NULL);

  addrlist = backendLookup(hostname, port, &job_canceled);

  http = httpConnect2(hostname, port, addrlist, AF_UNSPEC, cupsEncryption(), 1,
                      0, NULL);
  httpSetTimeout(http, 30.0, timeout_cb, NULL);

 /*
  * See if the printer supports SNMP...
  */

  if (snmp_enabled)
    snmp_fd = _cupsSNMPOpen(addrlist->addr.addr.sa_family);
  else
    snmp_fd = -1;

  if (snmp_fd >= 0)
    have_supplies = !backendSNMPSupplies(snmp_fd, &(addrlist->addr),
                                         &start_count, NULL);
  else
    have_supplies = start_count = 0;

 /*
  * Wait for data from the filter...
  */

  if (num_files == 0)
  {
    if (!backendWaitLoop(snmp_fd, &(addrlist->addr), 0, backendNetworkSideCB))
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
    else if ((bytes = read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) <= 0)
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
  }

 /*
  * Try connecting to the remote server...
  */

  delay = _cupsNextDelay(0, &prev_delay);

  do
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Connecting to %s:%d\n", hostname, port);
    _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Connecting to printer."));

    if (httpReconnect2(http, 30000, NULL))
    {
      int error = errno;		/* Connection error */

      if (http->status == HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_PKI_ERROR)
	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-certificate-error");

      if (job_canceled)
	break;

      if (getenv("CLASS") != NULL)
      {
       /*
        * If the CLASS environment variable is set, the job was submitted
	* to a class and not to a specific queue.  In this case, we want
	* to abort immediately so that the job can be requeued on the next
	* available printer in the class.
	*/

        _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO",
			     _("Unable to contact printer, queuing on next "
			       "printer in class."));

       /*
        * Sleep 5 seconds to keep the job from requeuing too rapidly...
	*/

	sleep(5);

	update_reasons(NULL, "-connecting-to-device");

        return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
      }

      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Connection error: %s\n", strerror(errno));

      if (errno == ECONNREFUSED || errno == EHOSTDOWN || errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == ETIMEDOUT || errno == ENOTCONN)
      {
        if (contimeout && (time(NULL) - start_time) > contimeout)
	{
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
	                       _("The printer is not responding."));
	  update_reasons(NULL, "-connecting-to-device");
	  return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
	}

	switch (error)
	{
	  case EHOSTDOWN :
	      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "WARNING",
			           _("The printer may not exist or "
				     "is unavailable at this time."));
	      break;

	  case EHOSTUNREACH :
	  default :
	      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "WARNING",
				   _("The printer is unreachable at this "
				     "time."));
	      break;

	  case ECONNREFUSED :
	      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "WARNING",
	                           _("The printer is in use."));
	      break;
        }

	sleep((unsigned)delay);

        delay = _cupsNextDelay(delay, &prev_delay);
      }
      else
      {
	_cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
	                     _("The printer is not responding."));
	sleep(30);
      }

      if (job_canceled)
	break;
    }
    else
      update_reasons(NULL, "-cups-certificate-error");
  }
  while (http->fd < 0);

  if (job_canceled)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
  else if (!http)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);

  if (httpIsEncrypted(http))
  {
   /*
    * Validate TLS credentials...
    */

    cups_array_t	*creds;		/* TLS credentials */
    cups_array_t	*lcreds = NULL;	/* Loaded credentials */
    http_trust_t	trust;		/* Trust level */
    char		credinfo[1024],	/* Information on credentials */
			lcredinfo[1024];/* Information on saved credentials */
    static const char	* const trusts[] = { NULL, "+cups-pki-invalid", "+cups-pki-changed", "+cups-pki-expired", NULL, "+cups-pki-unknown" };
					/* Trust keywords */
    static const char	* const trust_msgs[] =
    {
      "Credentials are OK/trusted",
      "Credentials are invalid",
      "Credentials have changed",
      "Credentials are expired",
      "Credentials have been renewed",
      "Credentials are unknown/new"
    };

    fputs("DEBUG: Connection is encrypted.\n", stderr);

    if (!httpCopyCredentials(http, &creds))
    {
      trust = httpCredentialsGetTrust(creds, hostname);
      httpCredentialsString(creds, credinfo, sizeof(credinfo));

      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: %s (%s)\n", trust_msgs[trust], cupsLastErrorString());
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Printer credentials: %s\n", credinfo);

      if (!httpLoadCredentials(NULL, &lcreds, hostname))
      {
        httpCredentialsString(lcreds, lcredinfo, sizeof(lcredinfo));
	fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Stored credentials: %s\n", lcredinfo);
      }
      else
        fputs("DEBUG: No stored credentials.\n", stderr);

      update_reasons(NULL, "-cups-pki-invalid,cups-pki-changed,cups-pki-expired,cups-pki-unknown");
      if (trusts[trust])
      {
        update_reasons(NULL, trusts[trust]);
        return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP);
      }

      if (!lcreds)
      {
       /*
        * Could not load the credentials, let's save the ones we have so we
        * can detect changes...
        */

        httpSaveCredentials(NULL, creds, hostname);
      }

      httpFreeCredentials(lcreds);
      httpFreeCredentials(creds);
    }
    else
    {
      fputs("DEBUG: No printer credentials.\n", stderr);

      update_reasons(NULL, "cups-pki-unknown");
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP);
    }
  }

  update_reasons(NULL, "-connecting-to-device");
  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Connected to printer."));

  fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Connected to %s:%d...\n",
	  httpAddrString(http->hostaddr, addrname, sizeof(addrname)),
	  httpAddrPort(http->hostaddr));

 /*
  * Build a URI for the printer and fill the standard IPP attributes for
  * an IPP_PRINT_FILE request.  We can't use the URI in argv[0] because it
  * might contain username:password information...
  */

  httpAssembleURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, sizeof(uri), scheme, NULL, hostname,
		  port, resource);

 /*
  * First validate the destination and see if the device supports multiple
  * copies...
  */

#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
  compression_sup      = NULL;
#endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
  copies_sup           = NULL;
  cups_version         = NULL;
  encryption_sup       = NULL;
  format_sup           = NULL;
  media_col_sup        = NULL;
  supported            = NULL;
  operations_sup       = NULL;
  doc_handling_sup     = NULL;
  print_color_mode_sup = NULL;

  do
  {
   /*
    * Check for side-channel requests...
    */

    backendCheckSideChannel(snmp_fd, http->hostaddr);

   /*
    * Build the IPP request...
    */

    request = ippNewRequest(IPP_OP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES);
    ippSetVersion(request, version / 10, version % 10);
    ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "printer-uri",
        	 NULL, uri);

    ippAddStrings(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,
                  "requested-attributes", sizeof(pattrs) / sizeof(pattrs[0]),
		  NULL, pattrs);

   /*
    * Do the request...
    */

    fputs("DEBUG: Getting supported attributes...\n", stderr);

    if (http->version < HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Printer responded with HTTP version %d.%d.\n",
              http->version / 100, http->version % 100);
      update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			   "cups-ipp-wrong-http-version");
    }

    supported  = cupsDoRequest(http, request, resource);
    ipp_status = cupsLastError();

    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Get-Printer-Attributes: %s (%s)\n",
            ippErrorString(ipp_status), cupsLastErrorString());

    if (ipp_status <= IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
      password_tries = 0;
    else
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Get-Printer-Attributes returned %s.\n",
              ippErrorString(ipp_status));

      if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY ||
	  ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)
      {
        if (contimeout && (time(NULL) - start_time) > contimeout)
	{
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
	                       _("The printer is not responding."));
	  return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
	}

	_cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("The printer is in use."));

        report_printer_state(supported);

	sleep((unsigned)delay);

        delay = _cupsNextDelay(delay, &prev_delay);
      }
      else if ((ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
	        ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED) && version > 10)
      {
       /*
	* Switch to IPP/1.1 or IPP/1.0...
	*/

        if (version >= 20)
	{
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Preparing to print."));
	  fprintf(stderr,
	          "DEBUG: The printer does not support IPP/%d.%d, trying "
	          "IPP/1.1.\n", version / 10, version % 10);
	  version = 11;
	}
	else
	{
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Preparing to print."));
	  fprintf(stderr,
	          "DEBUG: The printer does not support IPP/%d.%d, trying "
	          "IPP/1.0.\n", version / 10, version % 10);
	  version = 10;
        }

	httpReconnect2(http, 30000, NULL);
      }
      else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
      {
        _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
			     _("The printer configuration is incorrect or the "
			       "printer no longer exists."));

	ippDelete(supported);

	return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP);
      }
      else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_FORBIDDEN ||
               ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_AUTHENTICATION_CANCELED)
      {
        const char *www_auth = httpGetField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE);
        				/* WWW-Authenticate field value */

	if (!strncmp(www_auth, "Negotiate", 9))
	  auth_info_required = "negotiate";
        else if (www_auth[0])
          auth_info_required = "username,password";

	fprintf(stderr, "ATTR: auth-info-required=%s\n", auth_info_required);
	return (CUPS_BACKEND_AUTH_REQUIRED);
      }
      else if (ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED)
      {
	_cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
	                     _("Unable to get printer status."));
        sleep(10);

	httpReconnect2(http, 30000, NULL);
      }

      ippDelete(supported);
      supported = NULL;
      continue;
    }

    if (!getenv("CLASS"))
    {
     /*
      * Check printer-is-accepting-jobs = false and printer-state-reasons for the
      * "spool-area-full" keyword...
      */

      int busy = 0;

      if ((printer_accepting = ippFindAttribute(supported,
						"printer-is-accepting-jobs",
						IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN)) != NULL &&
	  !printer_accepting->values[0].boolean)
        busy = 1;
      else if (!printer_accepting)
        update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			     "cups-ipp-missing-printer-is-accepting-jobs");

      if ((printer_state = ippFindAttribute(supported,
					    "printer-state-reasons",
					    IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) == NULL)
      {
        update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			     "cups-ipp-missing-printer-state-reasons");
      }
      else if (!busy)
      {
	for (i = 0; i < printer_state->num_values; i ++)
	{
	  if (!strcmp(printer_state->values[0].string.text,
	              "spool-area-full") ||
	      !strncmp(printer_state->values[0].string.text, "spool-area-full-",
		       16))
	  {
	    busy = 1;
	    break;
	  }
	}
      }

      if (busy)
      {
	_cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("The printer is in use."));

	report_printer_state(supported);

	sleep((unsigned)delay);

	delay = _cupsNextDelay(delay, &prev_delay);

	ippDelete(supported);
	supported  = NULL;
	ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY;
	continue;
      }
    }

   /*
    * Check for supported attributes...
    */

#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
    if ((compression_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "compression-supported",
                                            IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) != NULL)
    {
     /*
      * Check whether the requested compression is supported and/or default to
      * compression if supported...
      */

      if (compression && !ippContainsString(compression_sup, compression))
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Printer does not support the requested "
                        "compression value \"%s\".\n", compression);
        compression = NULL;
      }
      else if (!compression && (!strcmp(final_content_type, "image/pwg-raster") || !strcmp(final_content_type, "image/urf")))
      {
        if (ippContainsString(compression_sup, "gzip"))
          compression = "gzip";
        else if (ippContainsString(compression_sup, "deflate"))
          compression = "deflate";

        if (compression)
          fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Automatically using \"%s\" compression.\n",
                  compression);
      }
    }
#endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */

    if ((copies_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "copies-supported",
	                               IPP_TAG_RANGE)) != NULL)
    {
     /*
      * Has the "copies-supported" attribute - does it have an upper
      * bound > 1?
      */

      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: copies-supported=%d-%d\n",
	      copies_sup->values[0].range.lower,
	      copies_sup->values[0].range.upper);

      if (copies_sup->values[0].range.upper <= 1)
	copies_sup = NULL; /* No */
    }

    if ((cups_version = ippFindAttribute(supported, "cups-version", IPP_TAG_TEXT)) != NULL)
    {
      const char *val = ippGetString(cups_version, 0, NULL);

      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: cups-version = \"%s\"\n", val);
      if (!strcmp(val, "cups-version"))
        cups_version = NULL;		/* Bogus cups-version value returned by buggy printers! */
    }

    encryption_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "job-password-encryption-supported", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD);

    if ((format_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "document-format-supported",
	                               IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE)) != NULL)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: document-format-supported (%d values)\n",
	      format_sup->num_values);
      for (i = 0; i < format_sup->num_values; i ++)
	fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: [%d] = \"%s\"\n", i,
	        format_sup->values[i].string.text);
    }

    if ((media_col_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "media-col-supported",
	                                  IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) != NULL)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: media-col-supported (%d values)\n",
	      media_col_sup->num_values);
      for (i = 0; i < media_col_sup->num_values; i ++)
	fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: [%d] = \"%s\"\n", i,
	        media_col_sup->values[i].string.text);
    }

    print_color_mode_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "print-color-mode-supported", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD);

    if ((operations_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported, "operations-supported",
					   IPP_TAG_ENUM)) != NULL)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: operations-supported (%d values)\n",
              operations_sup->num_values);
      for (i = 0; i < operations_sup->num_values; i ++)
        fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: [%d] = %s\n", i,
                ippOpString(operations_sup->values[i].integer));

      for (i = 0; i < operations_sup->num_values; i ++)
        if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB)
	  break;

      if (i >= operations_sup->num_values)
	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			     "cups-ipp-missing-print-job");

      for (i = 0; i < operations_sup->num_values; i ++)
        if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_CANCEL_JOB)
	  break;

      if (i >= operations_sup->num_values)
	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			     "cups-ipp-missing-cancel-job");

      for (i = 0; i < operations_sup->num_values; i ++)
        if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_GET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES)
	  break;

      if (i >= operations_sup->num_values)
	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
                             "cups-ipp-missing-get-job-attributes");

      for (i = 0; i < operations_sup->num_values; i ++)
        if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES)
	  break;

      if (i >= operations_sup->num_values)
	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			     "cups-ipp-missing-get-printer-attributes");

      for (i = 0; i < operations_sup->num_values; i ++)
      {
        if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_VALIDATE_JOB)
	  validate_job = 1;
        else if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_CREATE_JOB)
	  create_job = 1;
        else if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_SEND_DOCUMENT)
	  send_document = 1;
        else if (operations_sup->values[i].integer == IPP_OP_GET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES)
	  get_job_attrs = 1;
      }

      if (create_job && !send_document)
      {
        fputs("DEBUG: Printer supports Create-Job but not Send-Document.\n",
              stderr);
        create_job = 0;

	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
                             "cups-ipp-missing-send-document");
      }

      if (!validate_job)
	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
                             "cups-ipp-missing-validate-job");
    }
    else
      update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			   "cups-ipp-missing-operations-supported");

    doc_handling_sup = ippFindAttribute(supported,
					"multiple-document-handling-supported",
					IPP_TAG_KEYWORD);

    report_printer_state(supported);
  }
  while (!job_canceled && ipp_status > IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING);

  if (job_canceled)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);

 /*
  * See if the printer is accepting jobs and is not stopped; if either
  * condition is true and we are printing to a class, requeue the job...
  */

  if (getenv("CLASS") != NULL)
  {
    printer_state     = ippFindAttribute(supported, "printer-state",
                                	 IPP_TAG_ENUM);
    printer_accepting = ippFindAttribute(supported, "printer-is-accepting-jobs",
                                	 IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN);

    if (printer_state == NULL ||
	(printer_state->values[0].integer > IPP_PSTATE_PROCESSING &&
	 waitprinter) ||
	printer_accepting == NULL ||
	!printer_accepting->values[0].boolean)
    {
     /*
      * If the CLASS environment variable is set, the job was submitted
      * to a class and not to a specific queue.  In this case, we want
      * to abort immediately so that the job can be requeued on the next
      * available printer in the class.
      */

      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO",
                           _("Unable to contact printer, queuing on next "
		             "printer in class."));

      ippDelete(supported);
      httpClose(http);

     /*
      * Sleep 5 seconds to keep the job from requeuing too rapidly...
      */

      sleep(5);

      return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
    }
  }

 /*
  * See if the printer supports multiple copies...
  */

  copies = atoi(argv[4]);

  if (copies_sup || argc < 7)
    copies_remaining = 1;
  else
    copies_remaining = copies;

 /*
  * Prepare remaining printing options...
  */

  options = NULL;

  if (send_options)
  {
    num_options = cupsParseOptions(argv[5], 0, &options);

    if (!cups_version && media_col_sup)
    {
     /*
      * Load the PPD file and generate PWG attribute mapping information...
      */

      ppd_attr_t *mandatory;		/* cupsMandatory value */

      ppd = ppdOpenFile(getenv("PPD"));
      pc  = _ppdCacheCreateWithPPD(ppd);

      ppdMarkDefaults(ppd);
      cupsMarkOptions(ppd, num_options, options);

      if ((mandatory = ppdFindAttr(ppd, "cupsMandatory", NULL)) != NULL)
        strlcpy(mandatory_attrs, mandatory->value, sizeof(mandatory_attrs));
    }

   /*
    * Validate job-password/-encryption...
    */

    if (cupsGetOption("job-password", num_options, options))
    {
      const char *keyword;		/* job-password-encryption value */
      static const char * const hashes[] =
      {					/* List of supported hash algorithms, in order of preference */
        "sha-512",
        "sha-384",
        "sha-512_256",
        "sha-512-224",
        "sha-256",
        "sha-224",
        "sha",
        "none"
      };

      if ((keyword = cupsGetOption("job-password-encryption", num_options, options)) == NULL || !ippContainsString(encryption_sup, keyword))
      {
       /*
        * Either no job-password-encryption or the value isn't supported by
        * the printer...
        */

        for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(hashes) / sizeof(hashes[0])); i ++)
          if (ippContainsString(encryption_sup, hashes[i]))
            break;

        if (i < (int)(sizeof(hashes) / sizeof(hashes[0])))
          num_options = cupsAddOption("job-password-encryption", hashes[i], num_options, &options);
      }
    }
  }
  else
    num_options = 0;

  document_format = NULL;

  if (format_sup != NULL)
  {
    if (ippContainsString(format_sup, final_content_type))
      document_format = final_content_type;
    else if (ippContainsString(format_sup, "application/octet-stream"))
      document_format = "application/octet-stream";
  }

  fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: final_content_type=\"%s\", document_format=\"%s\"\n",
          final_content_type, document_format ? document_format : "(null)");

 /*
  * If the printer does not support HTTP/1.1 (which IPP requires), copy stdin
  * to a temporary file so that we can do a HTTP/1.0 submission...
  *
  * (I hate compatibility hacks!)
  */

  if (http->version < HTTP_VERSION_1_1 && num_files == 0)
  {
    if ((fd = cupsTempFd(tmpfilename, sizeof(tmpfilename))) < 0)
    {
      perror("DEBUG: Unable to create temporary file");
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
    }

    _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Copying print data."));

    if ((compatsize = write(fd, buffer, (size_t)bytes)) < 0)
    {
      perror("DEBUG: Unable to write temporary file");
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
    }

    if ((bytes = backendRunLoop(-1, fd, snmp_fd, &(addrlist->addr), 0, 0,
		                backendNetworkSideCB)) < 0)
      return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);

    compatsize += bytes;

    close(fd);

    compatfile = tmpfilename;
    files      = &compatfile;
    num_files  = 1;
  }
  else if (http->version < HTTP_VERSION_1_1 && num_files == 1)
  {
    struct stat	fileinfo;		/* File information */

    if (!stat(files[0], &fileinfo))
      compatsize = fileinfo.st_size;
  }

 /*
  * If the printer only claims to support IPP/1.0, or if the user specifically
  * included version=1.0 in the URI, then do not try to use Create-Job or
  * Send-Document.  This is another dreaded compatibility hack, but
  * unfortunately there are enough broken printers out there that we need
  * this for now...
  */

  if (version == 10)
    create_job = send_document = 0;

 /*
  * Start monitoring the printer in the background...
  */

  monitor.uri           = uri;
  monitor.hostname      = hostname;
  monitor.user          = argv[2];
  monitor.resource      = resource;
  monitor.port          = port;
  monitor.version       = version;
  monitor.job_id        = 0;
  monitor.create_job    = create_job;
  monitor.get_job_attrs = get_job_attrs;
  monitor.encryption    = cupsEncryption();
  monitor.job_state     = IPP_JSTATE_PENDING;
  monitor.printer_state = IPP_PSTATE_IDLE;
  monitor.retryable     = argc == 6 && document_format && strcmp(document_format, "image/pwg-raster") && strcmp(document_format, "image/urf");

  fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: retryable=%d\n", monitor.retryable);

  if (create_job)
  {
    monitor.job_name = argv[3];
  }
  else
  {
    snprintf(print_job_name, sizeof(print_job_name), "%s - %s", argv[1],
             argv[3]);
    monitor.job_name = print_job_name;
  }

  _cupsThreadCreate((_cups_thread_func_t)monitor_printer, &monitor);

 /*
  * Validate access to the printer...
  */

  while (!job_canceled && validate_job)
  {
    request = new_request(IPP_OP_VALIDATE_JOB, version, uri, argv[2],
                          monitor.job_name, num_options, options, compression,
			  copies_sup ? copies : 1, document_format, pc, ppd,
			  media_col_sup, doc_handling_sup, print_color_mode_sup);

    response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, resource);

    ipp_status = cupsLastError();

    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Validate-Job: %s (%s)\n",
            ippErrorString(ipp_status), cupsLastErrorString());
    debug_attributes(response);

    if ((job_auth = ippFindAttribute(response, "job-authorization-uri",
				     IPP_TAG_URI)) != NULL)
      num_options = cupsAddOption("job-authorization-uri",
                                  ippGetString(job_auth, 0, NULL), num_options,
                                  &options);

    if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_OK_IGNORED_OR_SUBSTITUTED || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
    {
     /*
      * One or more options are not supported...
      */

      ipp_attribute_t	*attr;		/* Unsupported attribute */

      if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(response, "sides", IPP_TAG_ZERO)) != NULL)
      {
       /*
        * The sides value is not supported, revert to one-sided as needed...
        */

        const char *sides = cupsGetOption("sides", num_options, options);

        if (!sides || !strncmp(sides, "two-sided-", 10))
        {
          fputs("DEBUG: Unable to do two-sided printing, setting sides to 'one-sided'.\n", stderr);
          num_options = cupsAddOption("sides", "one-sided", num_options, &options);
        }
      }
    }

    ippDelete(response);

    if (job_canceled)
      break;

    if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE ||
        ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY)
    {
      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("The printer is in use."));
      sleep(10);
    }
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_ATTRIBUTES_OR_VALUES ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_INFO_NEEDED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_CLOSED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_LIMIT_REACHED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED)
      goto cleanup;
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_FORBIDDEN ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED ||
	     ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_AUTHENTICATION_CANCELED)
    {
      const char *www_auth = httpGetField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE);
					/* WWW-Authenticate field value */

      if (!strncmp(www_auth, "Negotiate", 9))
	auth_info_required = "negotiate";
      else if (www_auth[0])
	auth_info_required = "username,password";

      goto cleanup;
    }
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
    {
     /*
      * This is all too common...
      */

      update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			   "cups-ipp-missing-validate-job");
      break;
    }
    else if (ipp_status < IPP_STATUS_REDIRECTION_OTHER_SITE ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST)
      break;
    else if (job_auth == NULL && ipp_status > IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST)
    {
      if (!validate_retried)
      {
        // Retry Validate-Job operation once, to work around known printer bug...
        validate_retried = 1;
        sleep(10);
        continue;
      }

      goto cleanup;
    }
  }

 /*
  * Then issue the print-job request...
  */

  job_id = 0;

  while (!job_canceled && copies_remaining > 0)
  {
   /*
    * Check for side-channel requests...
    */

    backendCheckSideChannel(snmp_fd, http->hostaddr);

   /*
    * Build the IPP job creation request...
    */

    if (job_canceled)
      break;

    request = new_request((num_files > 1 || create_job) ? IPP_OP_CREATE_JOB :
                                                          IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB,
			  version, uri, argv[2], monitor.job_name, num_options,
			  options, compression, copies_sup ? copies : 1,
			  document_format, pc, ppd, media_col_sup,
			  doc_handling_sup, print_color_mode_sup);

   /*
    * Do the request...
    */

    if (num_files > 1 || create_job)
      response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, resource);
    else
    {
      size_t	length = 0;		/* Length of request */

      if (compatsize > 0)
      {
        fputs("DEBUG: Sending file using HTTP/1.0 Content-Length...\n", stderr);
        length = ippLength(request) + (size_t)compatsize;
      }
      else
        fputs("DEBUG: Sending file using HTTP/1.1 chunking...\n", stderr);

      http_status = cupsSendRequest(http, request, resource, length);
      if (http_status == HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE && request->state == IPP_STATE_DATA)
      {
	if (compression && strcmp(compression, "none"))
	  httpSetField(http, HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_ENCODING, compression);

        if (num_files == 1)
        {
	  if ((fd = open(files[0], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
	  {
	    _cupsLangPrintError("ERROR", _("Unable to open print file"));
	    return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
	  }
	}
	else
	{
	  fd          = 0;
	  http_status = cupsWriteRequestData(http, buffer, (size_t)bytes);
        }

        while (http_status == HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE &&
               (!job_canceled || compatsize > 0))
	{
	 /*
	  * Check for side-channel requests and more print data...
	  */

          FD_ZERO(&input);
	  FD_SET(fd, &input);
	  FD_SET(snmp_fd, &input);
	  FD_SET(CUPS_SC_FD, &input);

          while (select(fd > snmp_fd ? fd + 1 : snmp_fd + 1, &input, NULL, NULL,
	                NULL) <= 0 && !job_canceled);

	  if (FD_ISSET(snmp_fd, &input))
	    backendCheckSideChannel(snmp_fd, http->hostaddr);

          if (FD_ISSET(fd, &input))
          {
            if ((bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
            {
	      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Read %d bytes...\n", (int)bytes);

	      if ((http_status = cupsWriteRequestData(http, buffer, (size_t)bytes))
	              != HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE)
		break;
	    }
	    else if (bytes == 0 || (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN))
	      break;
	  }
	}

	if (http_status == HTTP_STATUS_ERROR)
	  fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Error writing document data for "
			  "Print-Job: %s\n", strerror(httpError(http)));

        if (num_files == 1)
	  close(fd);
      }

      response = cupsGetResponse(http, resource);
      ippDelete(request);
    }

    ipp_status = cupsLastError();

    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: %s: %s (%s)\n",
            (num_files > 1 || create_job) ? "Create-Job" : "Print-Job",
            ippErrorString(ipp_status), cupsLastErrorString());
    debug_attributes(response);

    if (ipp_status > IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
    {
      job_id = 0;

      if (job_canceled)
        break;

      if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE ||
          ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_POSSIBLE ||
	  ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY)
      {
	_cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("The printer is in use."));
	sleep(10);

	if (num_files == 0)
	{
	 /*
	  * We can't re-submit when we have no files to print, so exit
	  * immediately with the right status code...
	  */

	  goto cleanup;
	}
      }
      else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_JOB_CANCELED ||
               ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED ||
               ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_ATTRIBUTES_OR_VALUES ||
	       ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_INFO_NEEDED ||
	       ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_CLOSED ||
	       ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_LIMIT_REACHED ||
	       ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED)
        goto cleanup;
      else
      {
       /*
	* Update auth-info-required as needed...
	*/

        _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
	                     _("Print job was not accepted."));

        if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_FORBIDDEN ||
            ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_AUTHENTICATION_CANCELED)
	{
	  const char *www_auth = httpGetField(http, HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE);
					/* WWW-Authenticate field value */

	  if (!strncmp(www_auth, "Negotiate", 9))
	    auth_info_required = "negotiate";
	  else if (www_auth[0])
	    auth_info_required = "username,password";
	}
	else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_REQUEST_VALUE)
	{
	 /*
	  * Print file is too large, abort this job...
	  */

	  goto cleanup;
	}
	else
	  sleep(10);

	if (num_files == 0)
	{
	 /*
	  * We can't re-submit when we have no files to print, so exit
	  * immediately with the right status code...
	  */

	  goto cleanup;
	}
      }
    }
    else if ((job_id_attr = ippFindAttribute(response, "job-id",
                                             IPP_TAG_INTEGER)) == NULL)
    {
      fputs("DEBUG: Print job accepted - job ID unknown.\n", stderr);
      update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			   "cups-ipp-missing-job-id");
      job_id = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      password_tries = 0;
      monitor.job_id = job_id = job_id_attr->values[0].integer;
      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Print job accepted - job ID %d.\n", job_id);
    }

    ippDelete(response);

    if (job_canceled)
      break;

    if (job_id && (num_files > 1 || create_job))
    {
      for (i = 0; num_files == 0 || i < num_files; i ++)
      {
       /*
	* Check for side-channel requests...
	*/

	backendCheckSideChannel(snmp_fd, http->hostaddr);

       /*
        * Send the next file in the job...
	*/

	request = ippNewRequest(IPP_OP_SEND_DOCUMENT);
	ippSetVersion(request, version / 10, version % 10);

	ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "printer-uri",
        	     NULL, uri);

        ippAddInteger(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_INTEGER, "job-id",
	              job_id);

	if (argv[2][0])
	  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME,
                       "requesting-user-name", NULL, argv[2]);

	ippAddBoolean(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, "last-document",
        	      (i + 1) >= num_files);

	if (document_format)
	  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE,
		       "document-format", NULL, document_format);

        if (compression)
	  ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,
		       "compression", NULL, compression);

	fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Sending file %d using chunking...\n", i + 1);
	fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: IPP/%d.%d %s #%d\n", version / 10, version % 10, ippOpString(ippGetOperation(request)), ippGetRequestId(request));
	debug_attributes(request);

	http_status = cupsSendRequest(http, request, resource, 0);
	if (http_status == HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE && request->state == IPP_STATE_DATA)
	{
	  if (compression && strcmp(compression, "none"))
	    httpSetField(http, HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_ENCODING, compression);

	  if (num_files == 0)
	  {
	    fd          = 0;
	    http_status = cupsWriteRequestData(http, buffer, (size_t)bytes);
	  }
	  else
	  {
	    if ((fd = open(files[i], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
	    {
	      _cupsLangPrintError("ERROR", _("Unable to open print file"));
	      return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
	    }
	  }
	}
	else
	  fd = -1;

	if (fd >= 0)
	{
	  while (!job_canceled && http_status == HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE &&
	         (bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
	  {
	    if ((http_status = cupsWriteRequestData(http, buffer, (size_t)bytes))
	            != HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE)
	      break;
	    else
	    {
	     /*
	      * Check for side-channel requests...
	      */

	      backendCheckSideChannel(snmp_fd, http->hostaddr);
	    }
	  }

          if (fd > 0)
	    close(fd);
	}

        if (http_status == HTTP_STATUS_ERROR)
          fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Error writing document data for "
                          "Send-Document: %s\n", strerror(httpError(http)));

	response = cupsGetResponse(http, resource);
	ippDelete(request);

	fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Send-Document: %s (%s)\n", ippErrorString(cupsLastError()), cupsLastErrorString());
        debug_attributes(response);

	if (cupsLastError() > IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING && !job_canceled)
	{
	  ipp_attribute_t *reasons = ippFindAttribute(response, "job-state-reasons", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD);
					/* job-state-reasons values */

	  ipp_status = cupsLastError();

          if (ippContainsString(reasons, "document-format-error"))
            ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_FORMAT_ERROR;
          else if (ippContainsString(reasons, "document-unprintable"))
            ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_UNPRINTABLE;

	  ippDelete(response);
	  _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR", _("Unable to add document to print job."));
	  break;
	}
	else
	{
	  ippDelete(response);

	  password_tries = 0;

	  if (num_files == 0 || fd < 0)
	    break;
	}
      }
    }

    if (job_canceled)
      break;

    if (ipp_status <= IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING && argc > 6)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "PAGE: 1 %d\n", copies_sup ? atoi(argv[4]) : 1);
      copies_remaining --;
    }
    else if ((ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_FORMAT_ERROR || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_UNPRINTABLE) &&
             argc == 6 &&
             document_format && strcmp(document_format, "image/pwg-raster") && strcmp(document_format, "image/urf"))
    {
     /*
      * Need to reprocess the job as raster...
      */

      fputs("JOBSTATE: cups-retry-as-raster\n", stderr);
      if (job_id > 0)
	cancel_job(http, uri, job_id, resource, argv[2], version);

      goto cleanup;
    }
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_POSSIBLE ||
	     ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY)
    {
      if (argc == 6)
      {
       /*
        * Need to reprocess the entire job; if we have a job ID, cancel the
        * job first...
        */

	if (job_id > 0)
	  cancel_job(http, uri, job_id, resource, argv[2], version);

        goto cleanup;
      }
      continue;
    }
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_REQUEST_VALUE ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_JOB_CANCELED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_INFO_NEEDED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_CLOSED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_LIMIT_REACHED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED ||
             ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL)
    {
     /*
      * Print file is too large, job was canceled, we need new
      * authentication data, or we had some sort of error...
      */

      goto cleanup;
    }
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED)
    {
     /*
      * Server is configured incorrectly; the policy for Create-Job and
      * Send-Document has to be the same (auth or no auth, encryption or
      * no encryption).  Force the queue to stop since printing will never
      * work.
      */

      fputs("DEBUG: The server or printer is configured incorrectly.\n",
            stderr);
      fputs("DEBUG: The policy for Create-Job and Send-Document must have the "
            "same authentication and encryption requirements.\n", stderr);

      ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL;

      if (job_id > 0)
	cancel_job(http, uri, job_id, resource, argv[2], version);

      goto cleanup;
    }
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
    {
     /*
      * Printer does not actually implement support for Create-Job/
      * Send-Document, so log the conformance issue and stop the printer.
      */

      fputs("DEBUG: This printer claims to support Create-Job and "
            "Send-Document, but those operations failed.\n", stderr);
      fputs("DEBUG: Add '?version=1.0' to the device URI to use legacy "
            "compatibility mode.\n", stderr);
      update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			   "cups-ipp-missing-send-document");

      ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL;	/* Force queue to stop */

      goto cleanup;
    }
    else
      copies_remaining --;

   /*
    * Wait for the job to complete...
    */

    if (!job_id || !waitjob || !get_job_attrs)
      continue;

    fputs("STATE: +cups-waiting-for-job-completed\n", stderr);

    _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Waiting for job to complete."));

    for (delay = _cupsNextDelay(0, &prev_delay); !job_canceled;)
    {
     /*
      * Check for side-channel requests...
      */

      backendCheckSideChannel(snmp_fd, http->hostaddr);

     /*
      * Check printer state...
      */

      check_printer_state(http, uri, resource, argv[2], version);

      if (cupsLastError() <= IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
        password_tries = 0;

     /*
      * Build an IPP_OP_GET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES request...
      */

      request = ippNewRequest(IPP_OP_GET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES);
      ippSetVersion(request, version / 10, version % 10);

      ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "printer-uri",
        	   NULL, uri);

      ippAddInteger(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_INTEGER, "job-id",
        	    job_id);

      if (argv[2][0])
	ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME,
	             "requesting-user-name", NULL, argv[2]);

      ippAddStrings(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,
                    "requested-attributes", sizeof(jattrs) / sizeof(jattrs[0]),
		    NULL, jattrs);

      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: IPP/%d.%d %s #%d\n", version / 10, version % 10, ippOpString(ippGetOperation(request)), ippGetRequestId(request));
      debug_attributes(request);

     /*
      * Do the request...
      */

      httpReconnect2(http, 30000, NULL);
      response   = cupsDoRequest(http, request, resource);
      ipp_status = cupsLastError();

      if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_POSSIBLE)
      {
       /*
        * Job has gone away and/or the server has no job history...
	*/

	update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			     "cups-ipp-missing-job-history");
        ippDelete(response);

	ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_OK;
        break;
      }

      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Get-Job-Attributes: %s (%s)\n",
	      ippErrorString(ipp_status), cupsLastErrorString());
      debug_attributes(response);

      if (ipp_status <= IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
	password_tries = 0;
      else
      {
	if (ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE &&
	    ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY)
	{
	  ippDelete(response);
          ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_OK;
          break;
	}
	else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL)
	{
	  waitjob_tries ++;

	  if (waitjob_tries > 4)
	  {
	    ippDelete(response);
	    ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_OK;
	    break;
	  }
	}
      }

      if (response)
      {
	if ((job_state = ippFindAttribute(response, "job-state",
	                                  IPP_TAG_ENUM)) != NULL)
	{
         /*
	  * Reflect the remote job state in the local queue...
	  */

	  if (cups_version &&
	      job_state->values[0].integer >= IPP_JSTATE_PENDING &&
	      job_state->values[0].integer <= IPP_JSTATE_COMPLETED)
	    update_reasons(NULL,
	                   remote_job_states[job_state->values[0].integer -
			                     IPP_JSTATE_PENDING]);

	  if ((job_sheets = ippFindAttribute(response, "job-impressions-completed", IPP_TAG_INTEGER)) == NULL)
	    job_sheets = ippFindAttribute(response, "job-media-sheets-completed", IPP_TAG_INTEGER);

	  if (job_sheets)
	    fprintf(stderr, "PAGE: total %d\n",
		    job_sheets->values[0].integer);

	 /*
          * Stop polling if the job is finished or pending-held...
	  */

          if (job_state->values[0].integer > IPP_JSTATE_STOPPED || job_state->values[0].integer == IPP_JSTATE_HELD)
	  {
	    ippDelete(response);
	    break;
	  }
	}
	else if (ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE &&
		 ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_POSSIBLE &&
		 ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BUSY)
	{
	 /*
	  * If the printer does not return a job-state attribute, it does not
	  * conform to the IPP specification - break out immediately and fail
	  * the job...
	  */

	  update_reasons(NULL, "+cups-ipp-conformance-failure-report,"
			       "cups-ipp-missing-job-state");
	  ipp_status = IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL;
	  break;
	}
      }

      ippDelete(response);

     /*
      * Wait before polling again...
      */

      sleep((unsigned)delay);

      delay = _cupsNextDelay(delay, &prev_delay);
    }
  }

 /*
  * Cancel the job as needed...
  */

  if (job_canceled > 0 && job_id > 0)
  {
    cancel_job(http, uri, job_id, resource, argv[2], version);

    if (cupsLastError() > IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR", _("Unable to cancel print job."));
  }

 /*
  * Check the printer state and report it if necessary...
  */

  check_printer_state(http, uri, resource, argv[2], version);

  if (cupsLastError() <= IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
    password_tries = 0;

 /*
  * Collect the final page count as needed...
  */

  if (have_supplies &&
      !backendSNMPSupplies(snmp_fd, &(http->addrlist->addr), &page_count,
                           NULL) &&
      page_count > start_count)
    fprintf(stderr, "PAGE: total %d\n", page_count - start_count);

#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
 /*
  * See if we used Kerberos at all...
  */

  if (http->gssctx)
    auth_info_required = "negotiate";
#endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */

 /*
  * Free memory...
  */

  cleanup:

  cupsFreeOptions(num_options, options);
  _ppdCacheDestroy(pc);
  ppdClose(ppd);

  httpClose(http);

  ippDelete(supported);

 /*
  * Remove the temporary file(s) if necessary...
  */

  if (tmpfilename[0])
    unlink(tmpfilename);

 /*
  * Return the queue status...
  */

  if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_FORBIDDEN ||
      ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_AUTHENTICATION_CANCELED ||
      ipp_status <= IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING)
    fprintf(stderr, "ATTR: auth-info-required=%s\n", auth_info_required);

  if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_INFO_NEEDED)
    fputs("JOBSTATE: account-info-needed\n", stderr);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_CLOSED)
    fputs("JOBSTATE: account-closed\n", stderr);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_LIMIT_REACHED)
    fputs("JOBSTATE: account-limit-reached\n", stderr);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED)
    fputs("JOBSTATE: account-authorization-failed\n", stderr);

  // job_canceled can be -1 which should not be treated as CUPS_BACKEND_OK
  if (job_canceled > 0)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_FORBIDDEN || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_AUTHENTICATION_CANCELED)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_AUTH_REQUIRED);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_LIMIT_REACHED ||
	   ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_INFO_NEEDED ||
	   ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_CLOSED ||
	   ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CUPS_ACCOUNT_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_HOLD);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_CONFLICTING || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_REQUEST_ENTITY || ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_REQUEST_VALUE)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
  else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_REQUEST_VALUE ||
	   ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_ATTRIBUTES_OR_VALUES ||
           ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED || job_canceled < 0)
  {
    if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_REQUEST_VALUE)
      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR", _("Print job too large."));
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_DOCUMENT_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
                           _("Printer cannot print supplied content."));
    else if (ipp_status == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_ATTRIBUTES_OR_VALUES)
      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR",
                           _("Printer cannot print with supplied options."));
    else
      _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR", _("Print job canceled at printer."));

    return (CUPS_BACKEND_CANCEL);
  }
  else if (ipp_status > IPP_STATUS_OK_CONFLICTING && ipp_status != IPP_STATUS_ERROR_JOB_CANCELED)
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_RETRY_CURRENT);
  else
    return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
}