<?php
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * @package thrift.transport
 */

namespace Thrift\Transport;

use Thrift\Transport\TTransport;
use Thrift\Exception\TException;
use Thrift\Exception\TTransportException;
use Thrift\Factory\TStringFuncFactory;

/**
 * Sockets implementation of the TTransport interface.
 *
 * @package thrift.transport
 */
class TSocket extends TTransport {

  /**
   * Handle to PHP socket
   *
   * @var resource
   */
  private $handle_ = null;

  /**
   * Remote hostname
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $host_ = 'localhost';

  /**
   * Remote port
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $port_ = '9090';

  /**
   * Send timeout in seconds.
   *
   * Combined with sendTimeoutUsec this is used for send timeouts.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  private $sendTimeoutSec_ = 0;

  /**
   * Send timeout in microseconds.
   *
   * Combined with sendTimeoutSec this is used for send timeouts.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  private $sendTimeoutUsec_ = 100000;

  /**
   * Recv timeout in seconds
   *
   * Combined with recvTimeoutUsec this is used for recv timeouts.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  private $recvTimeoutSec_ = 0;

  /**
   * Recv timeout in microseconds
   *
   * Combined with recvTimeoutSec this is used for recv timeouts.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  private $recvTimeoutUsec_ = 750000;

  /**
   * Persistent socket or plain?
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $persist_ = FALSE;

  /**
   * Debugging on?
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $debug_ = FALSE;

  /**
   * Debug handler
   *
   * @var mixed
   */
  protected $debugHandler_ = null;

  /**
   * Socket constructor
   *
   * @param string $host         Remote hostname
   * @param int    $port         Remote port
   * @param bool   $persist      Whether to use a persistent socket
   * @param string $debugHandler Function to call for error logging
   */
  public function __construct($host='localhost',
                              $port=9090,
                              $persist=FALSE,
                              $debugHandler=null) {
    $this->host_ = $host;
    $this->port_ = $port;
    $this->persist_ = $persist;
    $this->debugHandler_ = $debugHandler ? $debugHandler : 'error_log';
  }

  /**
   * @param resource $handle
   * @return void
   */
  public function setHandle($handle) {
    $this->handle_ = $handle;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the send timeout.
   *
   * @param int $timeout  Timeout in milliseconds.
   */
  public function setSendTimeout($timeout) {
    $this->sendTimeoutSec_ = floor($timeout / 1000);
    $this->sendTimeoutUsec_ =
            ($timeout - ($this->sendTimeoutSec_ * 1000)) * 1000;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the receive timeout.
   *
   * @param int $timeout  Timeout in milliseconds.
   */
  public function setRecvTimeout($timeout) {
    $this->recvTimeoutSec_ = floor($timeout / 1000);
    $this->recvTimeoutUsec_ =
            ($timeout - ($this->recvTimeoutSec_ * 1000)) * 1000;
  }

  /**
   * Sets debugging output on or off
   *
   * @param bool $debug
   */
  public function setDebug($debug) {
    $this->debug_ = $debug;
  }

  /**
   * Get the host that this socket is connected to
   *
   * @return string host
   */
  public function getHost() {
    return $this->host_;
  }

  /**
   * Get the remote port that this socket is connected to
   *
   * @return int port
   */
  public function getPort() {
    return $this->port_;
  }

  /**
   * Tests whether this is open
   *
   * @return bool true if the socket is open
   */
  public function isOpen() {
    return is_resource($this->handle_);
  }

  /**
   * Connects the socket.
   */
  public function open() {
    if ($this->isOpen()) {
      throw new TTransportException('Socket already connected', TTransportException::ALREADY_OPEN);
    }

    if (empty($this->host_)) {
      throw new TTransportException('Cannot open null host', TTransportException::NOT_OPEN);
    }

    if ($this->port_ <= 0) {
      throw new TTransportException('Cannot open without port', TTransportException::NOT_OPEN);
    }

    if ($this->persist_) {
      $this->handle_ = @pfsockopen($this->host_,
                                   $this->port_,
                                   $errno,
                                   $errstr,
                                   $this->sendTimeoutSec_ + ($this->sendTimeoutUsec_ / 1000000));
    } else {
      // $this->handle_ = @fsockopen($this->host_,
      //                             $this->port_,
      //                             $errno,
      //                             $errstr,
      //                             $this->sendTimeoutSec_ + ($this->sendTimeoutUsec_ / 1000000));

      // PHP 5.6 changed verify_peer default to TRUE, and verify_peer_name was
      // added with a default of TRUE
      // (https://www.php.net/manual/en/context.ssl.php). Create a context to
      // set these both to false to get the old behavior.
      $context = stream_context_create([
          'ssl' => [
              'verify_peer' => false,
              'verify_peer_name' => false,
          ],
      ]);
      $this->handle_ = stream_socket_client($this->host_.':'.$this->port_,
                                            $errno,
                                            $errstr,
                                            $this->sendTimeoutSec_ + ($this->sendTimeoutUsec_ / 1000000),
                                            STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,
                                            $context);
    }

    // Connect failed?
    if ($this->handle_ === FALSE) {
      $error = 'TSocket: Could not connect to '.$this->host_.':'.$this->port_.' ('.$errstr.' ['.$errno.'])';
      if ($this->debug_) {
        call_user_func($this->debugHandler_, $error);
      }
      throw new TException($error);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Closes the socket.
   */
  public function close() {
    if (!$this->persist_) {
      @fclose($this->handle_);
      $this->handle_ = null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Read from the socket at most $len bytes.
   *
   * This method will not wait for all the requested data, it will return as
   * soon as any data is received.
   *
   * @param int $len Maximum number of bytes to read.
   * @return string Binary data
   */
  public function read($len) {
    $null = null;
    $read = array($this->handle_);
    $readable = @stream_select($read, $null, $null, $this->recvTimeoutSec_, $this->recvTimeoutUsec_);

    if ($readable > 0) {
      $data = @fread($this->handle_, $len);
      if ($data === false) {
          throw new TTransportException('TSocket: Could not read '.$len.' bytes from '.
                               $this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
      } elseif($data == '' && feof($this->handle_)) {
          throw new TTransportException('TSocket read 0 bytes');
        }

      return $data;
    } else if ($readable === 0) {
        throw new TTransportException('TSocket: timed out reading '.$len.' bytes from '.
                             $this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
      } else {
        throw new TTransportException('TSocket: Could not read '.$len.' bytes from '.
                             $this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
      }
    }

  /**
   * Write to the socket.
   *
   * @param string $buf The data to write
   */
  public function write($buf) {
    $null = null;
    $write = array($this->handle_);

    // keep writing until all the data has been written
    while (TStringFuncFactory::create()->strlen($buf) > 0) {
      // wait for stream to become available for writing
      $writable = @stream_select($null, $write, $null, $this->sendTimeoutSec_, $this->sendTimeoutUsec_);
      if ($writable > 0) {
        // write buffer to stream
        $written = @fwrite($this->handle_, $buf);
        if ($written === -1 || $written === false) {
          throw new TTransportException('TSocket: Could not write '.TStringFuncFactory::create()->strlen($buf).' bytes '.
                                   $this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
        }
        // determine how much of the buffer is left to write
        $buf = TStringFuncFactory::create()->substr($buf, $written);
      } else if ($writable === 0) {
          throw new TTransportException('TSocket: timed out writing '.TStringFuncFactory::create()->strlen($buf).' bytes from '.
                               $this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
        } else {
            throw new TTransportException('TSocket: Could not write '.TStringFuncFactory::create()->strlen($buf).' bytes '.
                                 $this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
        }
      }
    }

  /**
   * Flush output to the socket.
   *
   * Since read(), readAll() and write() operate on the sockets directly,
   * this is a no-op
   *
   * If you wish to have flushable buffering behaviour, wrap this TSocket
   * in a TBufferedTransport.
   */
  public function flush() {
    // no-op
    }
  }