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<h1 id="develop-microservice-with-transparent-rpc">Develop Microservice with Transparent RPC</h1>
<h2 id="concept-description">Concept Description</h2>
<p>The transparent remote procedure call(RPC) development mode is a development mode based on API and API implementation. The service developer does not need to use the description of Spring MVC and JAX-RS.</p>
<h2 id="development-example">Development Example</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step 1</strong> Import dependencies into your maven project:</li>
</ul>
<p><code>xml
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId>
<artifactId>java-chassis-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-m1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--transport can optional import through endpoint setting in microservice.yaml, we import both rest and highway as example-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId>
<artifactId>transport-rest-vertx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId>
<artifactId>transport-highway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId>
<artifactId>provider-pojo</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies></code></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step 2</strong> Define a service API. Compile the Java API definition based on the API definition defined before development. The code is as follows:</li>
</ul>
<p><code>java
public interface Hello {
String sayHi(String name);
String sayHello(Person person);
}</code></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step 3</strong> implement the service. The implementation of the Hello service is as follows:</li>
</ul>
<p>```java
import org.apache.servicecomb.samples.common.schema.Hello;
import org.apache.servicecomb.samples.common.schema.models.Person;</p>
<p>public class HelloImpl implements Hello {
@Override
public String sayHi(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}</p>
<pre><code> @Override
public String sayHello(Person person) {
return "Hello person " + person.getName();
}
</code></pre>
<p>}
```</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step 4</strong> Release the service.
The transparent RPC development mode supports two service release mode: Spring XML configuration and Annotation configuration:</li>
<li>Spring XML configuration Mode:
Create the pojoHello.bean.xml file in the resources/META-INF/spring directory and declare the schema in the file. The content of the file is as follows:</li>
</ul>
<p>```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></p>
<p><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:cse="http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans classpath:org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-paas-cse-rpc.xsd"></p>
<pre><code> <cse:rpc-schema schema-id="pojoHello" implementation="org.apache.servicecomb.samples.pojo.provider.PojoHelloImpl"/>
</code></pre>
<p></beans>
```</p>
<ol>
<li>Annotation configuration Mode:
@RpcSchema is used to define schema during the API Hello implementation. The code is as follows:</li>
</ol>
<p>```java
import org.apache.servicecomb.provider.pojo.RpcSchema;
@RpcSchema(schemaId = "pojoHello")
public class HelloImpl implements Hello {
@Override
public String sayHi(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}</p>
<pre><code> @Override
public String sayHello(Person person) {
return "Hello person " + person.getName();
}
</code></pre>
<p>}
```</p>
<p>In the pojoHello.bean.xml file of resources/META-INF/spring directory, configure base-package that performs scanning. The content of the file is as follows:</p>
<p>```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></p>
<p><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:cse="http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans classpath:org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.huawei.com/schema/paas/cse/rpc classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-paas-cse-rpc.xsd"></p>
<pre><code> <context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.servicecomb.samples.pojo.provider"/>
</code></pre>
<p></beans>
```</p>
<p><strong>Note: THE PATH FOR RPC IS <code>ClassName/MethodName</code>, AND THE METHOD IS <code>POST</code>.</strong></p>
<p>In this sample the Path of sayHi is <code>/HelloImpl/sayHi</code>, and the Path of sayHello is <code>/HelloImpl/sayHello</code>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>:
Different from the Spring MVC and JAX-RS development modes, the transparent RPC development mode used <code>@RpcSchema</code> instead of <code>@RestSchema</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step 5</strong> Add service definition file:</li>
</ul>
<p>Add <a href="http://servicecomb.incubator.apache.org/cn/users/service-definition/">microservice.yaml</a> file into resources folder of your project.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step 6</strong> Add Main class:</li>
</ul>
<p>```java
import org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.utils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.utils.Log4jUtils;</p>
<p>public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//initializing log, loading bean(including its parameters), and registering service, more detail can be found here : http://servicecomb.incubator.apache.org/users/application-boot-process/
Log4jUtils.init();
BeanUtils.init();
}
}
```</p>
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