content/references/java-chassis/zh_CN/start/deployment-on-cloud.html

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="writer-html5" lang="en" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../img/favicon.ico" /> <title>Deployment on cloud - ServiceComb Java Chassis 开发指南</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme_extra.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.5.0/styles/github.min.css" /> <script> // Current page data var mkdocs_page_name = "Deployment on cloud"; var mkdocs_page_input_path = "start/deployment-on-cloud.md"; var mkdocs_page_url = null; </script> <script src="../js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" defer></script>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.5.0/highlight.min.js"></script> <script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script> </head> <body class="wy-body-for-nav" role="document"> <div 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class="reference internal" href="../registry/introduction.html">注册发现说明</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../registry/service-center.html">使用服务中心</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../registry/local-registry.html">本地注册发现</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../registry/distributed.html">去中心化注册发现</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">管理服务配置</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../config/general-config.html">通用配置说明</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../config/read-config.html">在程序中读取配置信息</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">服务治理功能参考</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../references-handlers/intruduction.html">处理链介绍</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../references-handlers/loadbalance.html">负载均衡</a> 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</li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../edge/nginx.html">nginx 网关简单介绍</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">安全特性参考</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../references-handlers/publickey.html">公钥认证</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security/tls.html">使用TLS通信</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security/shi-yong-rsa-ren-zheng.html">使用RSA认证</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">服务打包和运行</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../packaging/standalone.html">以standalone模式打包</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../packaging/web-container.html">以WEB容器模式打包</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">专题文章</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../using-java-chassis-in-spring-boot/using-java-chassis-in-spring-boot.html">在Spring Boot中使用java chassis</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../featured-topics/features.html">新功能介绍系列文章</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../featured-topics/compatibility.html">兼容问题和兼容性策略</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../featured-topics/upgrading.html">升级指导系列文章</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../featured-topics/performance.html">性能问题分析和调优</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">常用配置项参考</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../config-reference/rest-transport-client.html">REST Transport Client 配置项</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../config-reference/config-center-client.html">Config Center Client 配置项</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../config-reference/service-center-client.html">Service Center Client 配置项</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../config-reference/kie-client.html">ServiceComb Kie Client 配置项</a> </li> </ul> <p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">常见问题</span></p> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../question-and-answer/faq.html">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../question-and-answer/question_answer.html">Q & A</a> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../question-and-answer/interface-compatibility.html">微服务接口兼容常见问题</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"> <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="Mobile navigation menu"> <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i> <a href="../index.html">ServiceComb Java Chassis 开发指南</a> </nav> <div class="wy-nav-content"> <div class="rst-content"><div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation"> <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="../index.html" class="icon icon-home" alt="Docs"></a> »</li> <li>Deployment on cloud</li> <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside"> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <div class="section" itemprop="articleBody"> <p>本章节主要描述微服务发布到华为公有云上。上云配置的基本原则是：只需要对microservice.yaml进行适当的配置，以及在pom中添加额外的依赖，就可以使用相关的功能。</p> <h1 id="_1">一键式配置</h1> <p>公有云版本提供了一键式简化配置的方式，让基于开源版本开发的应用快速切换为云上应用，直接使用公有云提供的灰度发布、服务治理等功能。</p> <ul> <li>增加依赖关系(pom.xml)</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-xml"><dependency> <groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> <artifactId>cse-solution-service-engine</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <p>开发者只需要配置对cse-solution-service-engine依赖，就完成了公有云的所有配置。这个依赖关系主要给开发者做了如下事情：</p> <ul> <li> <p>引入相关依赖的组件</p> </li> <li> <p>增加默认配置项。默认配置包含了处理链、负载均衡策略等。</p> </li> </ul> <p>可以通过查看pom内容，以及这个jar包里面的microservice.yaml文件查看引入的组件和增加的配置项。在下面的章节中，详细解释上云增加的组件以及他们的作用，让开发者更加深入的了解各种技术细节。</p> <h2 id="_2">连接服务中心</h2> <h3 id="_3">功能描述</h3> <p>服务中心实现注册和发现，在FusionStage/ServiceStage查看微服务目录，都需要微服务连接上服务中心。</p> <h3 id="_4">配置参考</h3> <ul> <li>增加依赖关系(pom.xml)</li> </ul> <p>如果连接服务中心使用https协议/AK/SK认证，该jar依赖必选。如果是http协议，并不包含token验证，则无需引入。</p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><dependency> <groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> <artifactId>foundation-auth</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <ul> <li>配置项(microservice.yaml）</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-xml">servicecomb: service: registry: address: https://servicecomb.cn-north-1.myhwclouds.com:443 #根据实际地址配置服务中心地址 </code></pre> <p>该配置项配置了服务中心的地址。其中，address可以在公有云“工具和案例”目录下查到对应的服务中心地址，修改协议（http/https）、主机名（可能使用域名）和端口号。</p> <h2 id="_5">连接配置中心</h2> <h3 id="_6">功能描述</h3> <p>配置中心实现配置下发，连接配置中心是使用治理、灰度发布等功能的前台。</p> <h3 id="_7">配置参考</h3> <ul> <li>增加依赖关系(pom.xml)</li> </ul> <p>如果连接配置中心使用https协议/AK/SK认证，该jar依赖必选。如果是http协议，并不包含token验证，则无需引入。</p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><dependency> <groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> <artifactId>foundation-auth</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <p>连接配置中心该jar必选</p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><dependency> <groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> <artifactId>foundation-config-cc</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <ul> <li>启用配置(microservice.yaml）</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-yaml">servicecomb: config: client: serverUri: https://servicecomb.cn-north-1.myhwclouds.com:443 </code></pre> <p>该配置项配置了配置中心的地址。其中，address可以在公有云“工具和案例”目录下查到对应的配置中心地址，修改协议（http/https）、主机名（可能使用域名）和端口号。</p> <h2 id="_8">使用服务治理</h2> <h3 id="_9">功能描述</h3> <p>服务治理主要涉及“隔离”、“熔断”、“容错”、“限流”、“负载均衡”等。</p> <h3 id="_10">配置参考</h3> <p>配置项(microservice.yaml）</p> <p>需要增加下面治理相关的handler，才能在从配置中心实时获取治理数据。</p> <pre><code class="language-yaml">servicecomb: handler: chain: Provider: default: bizkeeper-provider,qps-flowcontrol-provider Consumer: default: bizkeeper-consumer,loadbalance,qps-flowcontrol-consumer </code></pre> <h2 id="_11">使用故障注入</h2> <h3 id="_12">功能描述</h3> <p>故障注入主要提供了延时、错误两种类型故障。</p> <h3 id="_13">配置参考</h3> <p>配置项(microservice.yaml）</p> <p>需要增加下面治理相关的handler。</p> <pre><code class="language-yaml">servicecomb: handler: chain: Consumer: default: loadbalance,fault-injection-consumer </code></pre> <h2 id="_14">使用灰度发布</h2> <h3 id="_15">功能描述</h3> <p>该功能对应于微服务目录灰度发布功能。管理员可以通过下发规则，对服务进行灰度发布管理。</p> <h3 id="_16">配置参考</h3> <ul> <li>增加依赖关系(pom.xml)</li> </ul> <p>引入必要的jar包。</p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><dependency> <groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> <artifactId>cse-handler-cloud-extension</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <ul> <li>在Consumer端配置负载均衡(microservice.yaml）</li> </ul> <p>在负载均衡模块启用了灰度发布的filter。</p> <pre><code>servicecomb: loadbalance: serverListFilters: darklaunch serverListFilter: darklaunch: className: com.huawei.paas.darklaunch.DarklaunchServerListFilter </code></pre> <h2 id="_17">使用调用链</h2> <h3 id="_18">功能描述</h3> <p>华为云提供了业务无侵入的埋点功能APM。只需要通过华为云部署容器应用，并选择启用调用链监控功能，即可使用调用链服务。</p> <h2 id="_19">微服务运行数据上报</h2> <h3 id="_20">功能描述</h3> <p>微服务可以将自己的运行数据上报给Dashboard服务，在公有云上查看仪表盘数据、分布式事务数据等。该章节是描述如何启用微服务数据上报功能。</p> <h3 id="_21">配置参考</h3> <ul> <li>增加依赖关系(pom.xml)</li> </ul> <p>引入必要的jar包。</p> <pre><code><dependency> 　　<groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> 　　<artifactId>cse-handler-cloud-extension</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <ul> <li>配置handler</li> </ul> <p>仪表盘数据依赖于两个handler，一个bizkeeper-provider（客户端为bizkeeper-consumer），一个perf-stats，所以对应的pom依赖需要先引入。</p> <pre><code>servicecomb: handler: chain: Provider: default: bizkeeper-provider,perf-stats,tracing-provider,sla-provider Consumer: default: bizkeeper-consumer,loadbalance,perf-stats,tracing-consumer,sla-consumer </code></pre> <ul> <li>配置上报monitor地址</li> </ul> <p>TenantLB_ADDRESS为共有云租户管理面接入地址，默认是100.125.1.34。</p> <pre><code>servicecomb: service: registry: address: https://${TenantLB_ADDRESS}:30100 monitor: client: serverUri: https://${TenantLB_ADDRESS}:30109 </code></pre> <h2 id="tcc">分布式事务: TCC</h2> <h3 id="_22">功能描述</h3> <p>主要实现基于TCC协议的分布式服务间的最终一致性方案，保障一般场景下的应用一致性需求，并可以在FusionStage/ServiceStage分布式事务界面查看事务详细信息。</p> <h3 id="_23">配置参考</h3> <ul> <li>增加依赖关系(pom.xml)</li> </ul> <p>引入必要的jar包</p> <pre><code><dependency> 　　<groupId>com.huawei.paas.cse</groupId> 　　<artifactId>cse-handler-tcc</artifactId> </dependency> </code></pre> <ul> <li>配置项参考</li> </ul> <p>需要增加下面事务相关的handler，才能在从配置中心实时获取治理数据。</p> <pre><code>servicecomb: handler: chain: Provider: default: tcc-client,bizkeeper-provider Consumer: default: tcc-server,bizkeeper-consumer,loadbalance </code></pre> </div> </div><footer> <hr/> <div role="contentinfo">  </div> Built with <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/">MkDocs</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. </footer> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="rst-versions" role="note" 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