agent/plugins/domainjoin/domainjoin_unix_script.go

// Copyright 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
// License is located at
//
// http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
//
// or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
// on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
// permissions and limitations under the License.
//
//go:build freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || darwin
// +build freebsd linux netbsd openbsd darwin

// Package domainjoin implements the domainjoin plugin.
package domainjoin

func getDomainJoinScript() []string {
	var scriptContents = awsDomainJoinScript

	return []string{scriptContents}
}

const awsDomainJoinScript = `#!/bin/sh
# Copyright 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
# License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
# on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
# either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# permissions and limitations under the License.

DIRECTORY_ID=""
DIRECTORY_NAME=""
DIRECTORY_OU=""
REALM=""
INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1=""
INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2=""
LINUX_DISTRO=""
LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID=""
CURTIME=""
REGION=""
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2-linux.html default install location
AWSCLI="/usr/local/bin/aws"
# Amazon Linux pre-installed location
AWSCLI_PREINSTALL_PATH="/usr/bin/aws"
# Service Creds from Secrets Manager
DOMAIN_USERNAME=""
DOMAIN_PASSWORD=""
# Secrets Manager Secret ID needs to be of the form aws/directory-services/d-91673491b6/seamless-domain-join
SECRET_ID_PREFIX="aws/directory-services"
KEEP_HOSTNAME=""
AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR="$PWD/"
# Optional arguments to set hostname with or without appended digits
SET_HOSTNAME=""
SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS=""
MAX_APPEND_DIGITS=5
RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES=""
UNMUTATED_DNS_RESOLVE_STATUS=1

# NetBIOS computer names consist of up to 15 bytes of OEM characters
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/computer-names?redirectedfrom=MSDN
NETBIOS_COMPUTER_NAME_LEN=15

###################################################
## Check if utility is root protected  ############
###################################################
check_for_write_protect() {
   UTILITY=$1
   which $UTILITY
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      # utility needs to be installed
      return 1
   fi

   PATH_TO_UTILITY=$(which $UTILITY)
   FIND_USER=$(find $PATH_TO_UTILITY -user root)
   if [ -z "$FIND_USER" ]; then
       echo "***Failed: $(ls -al $UTILITY) is not owned by root" && exit 1
   fi

   FIND_PERMS=$(find $PATH_TO_UTILITY -follow -perm /o=w,g=w)
   if [ ! -z "$FIND_PERMS" ]; then
       echo "***Failed: $(ls -al $UTILITY) is writable by group or other" && exit 1
   fi
}

get_default_hostname() {
    check_for_write_protect hostname
    INSTANCE_NAME=$(hostname --short) 2>/dev/null

    # Naming conventions in Active Directory
    # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/909264/naming-conventions-in-active-directory-for-computers-domains-sites-and
    RANDOM_COMPUTER_NAME=$(head -c 512 /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 6 | head -n 1)
    COMPUTER_NAME=$(echo EC2AMAZ-$RANDOM_COMPUTER_NAME)
}

##################################################
## Set hostname to NETBIOS computer name #########
##################################################
set_hostname() {
    HOSTNAME_LEN=$(expr length $COMPUTER_NAME)
    if [ $HOSTNAME_LEN -gt $NETBIOS_COMPUTER_NAME_LEN ]; then
       echo "**Failed: Hostname exceeds NetBIOS hostname length : $HOSTNAME_LEN"
       exit 1
    fi

    check_for_write_protect hostnamectl
    check_for_write_protect hostname
    HOSTNAMECTL=$(which hostnamectl)
    if [ ! -z "$HOSTNAMECTL" ]; then
        hostnamectl set-hostname $COMPUTER_NAME.$DIRECTORY_NAME >/dev/null
    else
        hostname $COMPUTER_NAME.$DIRECTORY_NAME >/dev/null
    fi
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "***Failed: set_hostname(): set hostname failed" && exit 1; fi

    # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/set-hostname.html
    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ]; then
            sed -i "s/HOSTNAME=.*$//g" /etc/sysconfig/network
        echo "HOSTNAME=$COMPUTER_NAME.$DIRECTORY_NAME" >> /etc/sysconfig/network
    fi
}

get_list_of_computers() {
    check_for_write_protect ldapsearch
    LDAP_BASE_DN=$(echo $DIRECTORY_NAME | awk -F\. '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) { if (i != NF) printf "DC=%s,",$i ; else printf "DC=%s", $i} }')
    ldapsearch -H ldap://$DIRECTORY_NAME -b $LDAP_BASE_DN 'objectClass=computer' -D "$DOMAIN_USERNAME@$REALM" -w "$DOMAIN_PASSWORD"  | grep "cn:" | sed 's/cn://g'
}

cleanup_temp_files() {
    rm -f $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_search.txt
    rm -f $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/all_suffixes.txt
    rm -f $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_filtered_hosts.txt
    rm -f $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/possible_suffixes.txt
    rm -f $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/awscliv2.zip
}

#################################################
## find unused hostname after appending digits ##
#################################################
find_unused_hostname() {
    if [ -z $SET_HOSTNAME ]; then
        echo "**Failed: Argument SET_HOSTNAME is blank"
        exit 1
    fi

    if [ -z $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS ]; then
        COMPUTER_NAME=$SET_HOSTNAME
        return
    fi

    COMPUTER_NAME=""

    NUM_DIGITS=1
    echo "SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS = $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS"
    for i in $(seq $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS)
    do
        NUM_DIGITS=$(expr $NUM_DIGITS \* 10 )
    done
    NUM_DIGITS=$(expr $NUM_DIGITS - 1)

    # If the number of digits is 5, $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/all_suffixes.txt will
    # have numbers 00000-99999, one per line.
    # If the number of digits is 2, the file will have numbers from 00 to 99, one per line.
    for i in $(seq 0 $NUM_DIGITS)
    do
        if [ $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -eq 1 ]; then
            printf "%01d\n" $i
        fi
        if [ $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -eq 2 ]; then
            printf "%02d\n" $i
        fi
        if [ $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -eq 3 ]; then
            printf "%03d\n" $i
        fi
        if [ $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -eq 4 ]; then
            printf "%04d\n" $i
        fi
        if [ $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -eq 5 ]; then
            printf "%05d\n" $i
        fi
    done > $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/all_suffixes.txt

    MAX_RETRIES=5
    for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES)
    do
        get_list_of_computers > $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_search.txt
        if [ ! -s $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_search.txt ]; then
            echo "**Failed: Could not get list of computers"
            exit 1
        fi

        # $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_filtered_hosts.txt has hosts
        # with the same hostname prefix
        # and then remove the hostname in each line so only the number suffixes remain.
        # This gives us the list of suffixes that already exist.
        cat $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_search.txt \
            | grep -iP "^[ ]*$SET_HOSTNAME\d{$SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS}$" \
            | sort | sed "s/$SET_HOSTNAME//gI" | tr -d ' ' \
              > $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_filtered_hosts.txt

        # The 'comm' utility does 'set complement' between
        # $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/all_suffixes.txt
        # and $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_filtered_hosts.txt
        # to find suffixes that do not exist in ldap_filtered_hosts.
        comm -23 $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/all_suffixes.txt \
            $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_filtered_hosts.txt \
                > $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/possible_suffixes.txt
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "**Failed: Could not execute comm utility"
            cleanup_temp_files
            exit 1
        fi

        num_lines=$(wc -l $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/possible_suffixes.txt | awk '{ print $1 }')

        if [ $num_lines -eq 0 ]; then
           echo "**Failed: Could not find unused hostnames"
           exit 1
        fi

        # When we have a list of possible hosts, one in each line, we can use
        # a random number to choose one of the unused suffixes.
        RANDOM_VALUE=$(head -c 512 /dev/urandom | xxd -p | tr -dc '0-9' \
                            | fold -w $MAX_APPEND_DIGITS | head -n 1)
        if [ -z $RANDOM_VALUE ]; then
           LINE_N = 1
        else
           LINE_N=$(expr $RANDOM_VALUE % $num_lines)
           if [ $LINE_N -eq 0 -o $num_lines -eq 1 ]; then
              LINE_N=1
           fi
        fi
        HOSTNAME_SUFFIX=$(sed -n "$LINE_N"p < $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/possible_suffixes.txt)

        POSSIBLE_HOSTNAME=$SET_HOSTNAME$HOSTNAME_SUFFIX
        if [ "$POSSIBLE_HOSTNAME" = "$SET_HOSTNAME" ]; then
            echo "**Failed: Could not find a possible hostname"
            cleanup_temp_files
            exit 1
        fi

        echo "[$i] Trying possible hostname $POSSIBLE_HOSTNAME"
        cat $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/ldap_search.txt | grep -i "$POSSIBLE_HOSTNAME$"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "[$i] Found unused hostname as $POSSIBLE_HOSTNAME"
            COMPUTER_NAME=$POSSIBLE_HOSTNAME
            cleanup_temp_files
            break
        fi
    done

    cleanup_temp_files
}

##################################################
## Download AWS CLI zip file #####################
##################################################
download_awscli_zipfile() {
    check_for_write_protect curl
    MAX_RETRIES=3
    CURL_DOWNLOAD_URL="$1"
    if [ -z "$1" ]; then
       echo "***Failed: No URL argument provided for curl"
       exit 1
    fi
    echo "CURL download url is $CURL_DOWNLOAD_URL"

    MAX_RETRIES=3
    STATUS=1
    for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES)
    do
       echo "[$i] Attempt installing AWS CLI by using curl"
       curl --fail $CURL_DOWNLOAD_URL -o "$AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/awscliv2.zip"
       STATUS=$?
       if [ $STATUS -eq 0 ]; then
          break
       else
           curl -1 --fail $CURL_DOWNLOAD_URL -o "$AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR/awscliv2.zip"
           STATUS=$?
           if [ $STATUS -eq 0 ]; then
              break
           fi
       fi
       sleep 3
    done

    if [ $STATUS -ne 0 ]; then
       echo "***Failed: curl $CURL_DOWNLOAD_URL failed."
       exit 1
    fi
}

###################################################
## Check permissions of AWS CLI install directory #
###################################################
check_awscli_install_dir() {
   if [ ! -d $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR ]; then
       echo "***Failed: AWS CLI install dir $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR does not exist"
       exit 1
   fi

   # POSIX ls specification - https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
   # If the -l option is specified, the following information
   # shall be written for files other than character special
   # and block special files: "%s %u %s %s %u %s %s\n", <file mode>, <number of links>, <owner name>, <group name>, <size>, <date and time>, <pathname>
   ls -ld $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
       echo "***Failed: ls -ld $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR"
       exit 1
   fi
   AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_LS_LD=$(ls -ld $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR)
   AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_OWNER=$(echo $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_LS_LD | awk '{print $3}')
   id -u $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_OWNER
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
       echo "***Failed: id command"
       exit 1
   fi
   ID=$(id -u $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_OWNER)
   if [ $ID != "0" ]; then
       echo "***Failed: AWS CLI install dir user is not root"
       exit 1
   fi
   AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_PERMISSIONS=$(echo $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_LS_LD | awk '{print $1}' | cut -c 5-)
   if echo "$AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_PERMISSIONS" | grep -e "------" ; then
       echo "Permissions check successful for AWS CLI install directory"
   else
       echo "***Failed: Wrong permissions for $AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR_PERMISSIONS"
       exit 1
   fi
}

##################################################
########## Install components ####################
##################################################
install_components() {
    LINUX_DISTRO=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep NAME | awk -F'=' '{print $2}' | head -1)
    LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep VERSION_ID | awk -F'=' '{print $2}' | tr -d '"')
    if [ -z $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID ]; then
       echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
       exit 1
    fi

    if grep 'CentOS' /etc/os-release 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
        if [ "$LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID" -lt "7" ] ; then
            echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
            exit 1
        fi
        LINUX_DISTRO='CentOS'
        # yum -y update
        ## yum update takes too long
        check_for_write_protect yum
        yum -y install realmd adcli oddjob-mkhomedir oddjob samba-winbind-clients samba-winbind samba-common-tools samba-winbind-krb5-locator krb5-workstation unzip bind-utils python3 openldap-clients vim-common >/dev/null
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): yum install errors for CentOS" && return 1; fi
    elif grep -E -e 'Red Hat|Rocky' /etc/os-release 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
        LINUX_DISTRO='RHEL'
        RHEL_MAJOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $1}')
        RHEL_MINOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $2}')
        if [ $RHEL_MAJOR_VERSION -eq "7" ] && [ ! -z $RHEL_MINOR_VERSION ] && [ $RHEL_MINOR_VERSION -lt "6" ]; then
            # RHEL 7.5 and below are not supported
            echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
            exit 1
        fi
        if [ $RHEL_MAJOR_VERSION -eq "7" ] && [ -z $RHEL_MINOR_VERSION ]; then
            # RHEL 7 is not supported
            echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
            exit 1
        fi
        check_for_write_protect yum
        # yum -y update
        ## yum update takes too long
        # https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/deploying_different_types_of_servers/index
        yum -y  install samba realmd adcli oddjob-mkhomedir oddjob samba-winbind-clients samba-winbind samba-common-tools samba-winbind-krb5-locator krb5-workstation vim unzip bind-utils python3 openldap-clients NetworkManager >/dev/null
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        # Retry without samba package
           yum -y  install realmd adcli oddjob-mkhomedir oddjob samba-winbind-clients samba-winbind samba-common-tools samba-winbind-krb5-locator krb5-workstation vim unzip bind-utils python3 openldap-clients NetworkManager >/dev/null
        fi
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): yum install errors for Red Hat" && return 1; fi
    elif grep -e 'Fedora' /etc/os-release 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
        LINUX_DISTRO='Fedora'
        check_for_write_protect yum
        check_for_write_protect systemctl
        ## yum update takes too long, but it is unavoidable here.
        yum -y update
        yum -y  install realmd adcli oddjob-mkhomedir oddjob samba-winbind-clients samba-winbind samba-common-tools samba-winbind-krb5-locator krb5-workstation vim unzip bind-utils python3 openldap-clients vim-common NetworkManager >/dev/null
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): yum install errors for Fedora" && return 1; fi
        systemctl restart dbus
    elif grep 'Amazon Linux' /etc/os-release 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
         LINUX_DISTRO='AMAZON_LINUX'
         # yum -y update
         ## yum update takes too long
         yum -y  install realmd adcli oddjob-mkhomedir oddjob samba-winbind-clients samba-winbind samba-common-tools samba-winbind-krb5-locator krb5-workstation unzip bind-utils python3 openldap-clients >/dev/null
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): yum install errors for Amazon Linux" && return 1; fi
    elif grep 'Ubuntu' /etc/os-release 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
         LINUX_DISTRO='UBUNTU'
         UBUNTU_MAJOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $1}')
         UBUNTU_MINOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $2}')
         if [ $UBUNTU_MAJOR_VERSION -lt "14" ]; then
            # Ubuntu versions below 14.04 are not supported
            echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
            exit 1
         fi
         # set DEBIAN_FRONTEND variable to noninteractive to skip any interactive post-install configuration steps.
         export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
         check_for_write_protect apt-get
         apt-get -y update
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): apt-get update errors for Ubuntu" && return 1; fi
         apt-get -yq install realmd adcli winbind samba libnss-winbind libpam-winbind libpam-krb5 krb5-config krb5-locales krb5-user packagekit  ntp unzip dnsutils python3 ldap-utils network-manager > /dev/null
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): apt-get install errors for Ubuntu" && return 1; fi
         # Disable Reverse DNS resolution. Ubuntu Instances must be reverse-resolvable in DNS before the realm will work.
         sed -i "s/default_realm.*$/default_realm = $REALM\n\trdns = false/g" /etc/krb5.conf
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "install_components(): access errors to /etc/krb5.conf"; return 1; fi
         if ! grep "Ubuntu 16.04" /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null; then
             check_for_write_protect pam-auth-update
             pam-auth-update --enable mkhomedir
         fi
    elif grep 'SUSE Linux' /etc/os-release 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
         SUSE_MAJOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $1}')
         SUSE_MINOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $2}')
         if [ "$SUSE_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "15" ]; then
            echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
            exit 1
         fi
         if [ "$SUSE_MAJOR_VERSION" -eq "15" ]; then
            check_for_write_protect SUSEConnect
            sudo SUSEConnect -p PackageHub/$SUSE_MAJOR_VERSION.$SUSE_MINOR_VERSION/x86_64
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
               sudo SUSEConnect
            fi
         fi
         LINUX_DISTRO='SUSE'
         check_for_write_protect zypper
         sudo zypper -q update -y
         sudo zypper -n -q install realmd adcli sssd sssd-tools sssd-ad samba-client krb5-client samba-winbind krb5-client bind-utils python3 openldap2-client NetworkManager
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            return 1
         fi
    elif grep 'Debian' /etc/os-release; then
         DEBIAN_MAJOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $1}')
         DEBIAN_MINOR_VERSION=$(echo $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID | awk -F'.' '{print $2}')
         if [ "$DEBIAN_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "9" ]; then
            echo "**Failed : Unsupported OS version $LINUX_DISTRO : $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID"
            exit 1
         fi
         check_for_write_protect apt-get
         apt-get -y update
         LINUX_DISTRO='DEBIAN'
         DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -yq install realmd adcli winbind samba libnss-winbind libpam-winbind libpam-krb5 krb5-config krb5-locales krb5-user packagekit ntp unzip dnsutils python3 ldapscripts network-manager > /dev/null
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            return 1
         fi
    fi

    IS_AWSCLI_INSTALLED="FALSE"
    if [ -f "$AWSCLI" ]; then
        echo "AWS CLI installation check: Local AWS CLI found at $AWSCLI. Domain join to use the existing AWS CLI."
        check_for_write_protect $AWSCLI
        $AWSCLI --version
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
           echo "***Failed: Found non-working AWS CLI" && exit 1
        fi
        IS_AWSCLI_INSTALLED="TRUE"
    fi
    if [ -f "$AWSCLI_PREINSTALL_PATH" -a "$IS_AWSCLI_INSTALLED" = "FALSE" ]; then
        AWSCLI=$AWSCLI_PREINSTALL_PATH
        echo "AWS CLI installation check: Local AWS CLI found at $AWSCLI. Domain join to use the existing AWS CLI."
        check_for_write_protect $AWSCLI
        $AWSCLI --version
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
           echo "***Failed: Found non-working AWS CLI" && exit 1
        fi
        IS_AWSCLI_INSTALLED="TRUE"
    fi
    if [ "$IS_AWSCLI_INSTALLED" = "FALSE" ]; then
        echo "AWS CLI installation check: No AWS CLI found in the instance. Proceeding to download and install of the AWS CLI."
        check_awscli_install_dir
        if uname -a | grep -e "x86_64" -e "amd64"; then
            download_awscli_zipfile "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip"
        elif uname -a | grep "aarch64"; then
            download_awscli_zipfile "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-aarch64.zip"
        else
            echo "***Failed: install_components processor type is unsupported." && exit 1
        fi
        check_for_write_protect unzip
        unzip -o "$AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR"/awscliv2.zip 1>/dev/null
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "***Failed: unzip of awscliv2.zip" && exit 1; fi
        "$AWS_CLI_INSTALL_DIR"/aws/install -u 1>/dev/null
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "***Failed: aws cli install" && exit 1; fi
    fi

    return 0
}

######################################################################
##### Retrieve Service Account Credentials from Secrets Manager   ####
######################################################################
get_servicecreds() {
    SECRET_ID="${SECRET_ID_PREFIX}/$DIRECTORY_ID/seamless-domain-join"
    check_for_write_protect $AWSCLI
    SECRET_VALUE=$($AWSCLI secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id "$SECRET_ID" --region $REGION --query "SecretString"  --output text 2>/dev/null)
    if [ -z "$SECRET_VALUE"  ]; then
        PARENT_DIRECTORY_ID=$($AWSCLI ds describe-directories --region $REGION --query "DirectoryDescriptions[?DirectoryId =='$DIRECTORY_ID'].OwnerDirectoryDescription.DirectoryId | [0]" | sed 's/"//g')
        if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$PARENT_DIRECTORY_ID" ] || [ "$PARENT_DIRECTORY_ID" = null ]; then
           echo "***Failed: Cannot find parent directory Id"
           exit 1
        fi
        PARENT_ACCOUNT_ID=$($AWSCLI ds describe-directories --region $REGION --query "DirectoryDescriptions[?DirectoryId =='$DIRECTORY_ID'].OwnerDirectoryDescription.AccountId | [0]" | sed 's/"//g')
        if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$PARENT_ACCOUNT_ID" ] || [ "$PARENT_ACCOUNT_ID" = null ]; then
           echo "***Failed: Cannot find parent account Id"
           exit 1
        fi
        SECRET_ID="arn:aws:secretsmanager:${REGION}:${PARENT_ACCOUNT_ID}:secret:aws/directory-services/${PARENT_DIRECTORY_ID}/seamless-domain-join"
        SECRET_VALUE=$($AWSCLI secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id "$SECRET_ID" --region $REGION --query 'SecretString' --output text 2>/dev/null)
        if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$SECRET_VALUE" ]; then
           echo "***Failed: aws secretsmanager get-secret-value"
           exit 1
        fi
    fi

    which python3
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
         check_for_write_protect python3
         PYTHON=$(which python3)
    else
         check_for_write_protect python
         PYTHON=$(which python);
    fi
    DOMAIN_USERNAME=$(echo "$SECRET_VALUE" | $PYTHON -c 'import sys, json; obj=json.load(sys.stdin); print(obj["awsSeamlessDomainUsername"])')
    if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$DOMAIN_USERNAME" ]; then
       echo "***Failed: Invalid DOMAIN_USERNAME"
       exit 1
    fi
    DOMAIN_PASSWORD=$(echo "$SECRET_VALUE" | $PYTHON -c 'import sys, json; obj=json.load(sys.stdin); print(obj["awsSeamlessDomainPassword"])')
    if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$DOMAIN_PASSWORD" ]; then
        echo "***Failed: Invalid DOMAIN_PASSWORD"
        exit 1
    fi
}

##################################################
## Setup resolv.conf and also dhclient.conf ######
## to prevent overwriting of resolv.conf    ######
##################################################
setup_resolv_conf_and_dhclient_conf() {
    check_for_write_protect touch
    check_for_write_protect mv
    check_for_write_protect echo
    if [ ! -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" ] && [ ! -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" ]; then
        touch /etc/resolv.conf
        mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup."$CURTIME"
        echo ";Generated by Domain Join SSMDocument" > /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "search $DIRECTORY_NAME" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "nameserver $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "nameserver $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        touch /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
        mv /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.backup."$CURTIME"
        echo "supersede domain-name-servers $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1, $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2;" > /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
    elif [ ! -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" ] && [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" ]; then
        touch /etc/resolv.conf
        mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup."$CURTIME"
        echo ";Generated by Domain Join SSMDocument" > /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "search $DIRECTORY_NAME" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "nameserver $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        touch /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
        mv /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.backup."$CURTIME"
        echo "supersede domain-name-servers $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1;" > /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
    elif [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" ] && [ ! -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" ]; then
        touch /etc/resolv.conf
        mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup."$CURTIME"
        echo ";Generated by Domain Join SSMDocument" > /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "search $DIRECTORY_NAME" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        echo "nameserver $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" >> /etc/resolv.conf
        touch /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
        mv /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.backup."$CURTIME"
        echo "supersede domain-name-servers $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2;" > /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
    else
        echo "***Failed: No DNS IPs available" && exit 1
    fi
}

##################################################
## Set PEER_DNS to yes ###########################
##################################################
set_peer_dns() {
    for f in $(ls /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*)
    do
        if echo $f | grep "lo"; then
            continue
        fi
        if ! grep PEERDNS $f; then
            echo "" >> $f
            echo PEERDNS=yes >> $f
        fi
    done
}

##################################################
## Print shell variables #########################
##################################################
print_vars() {
    echo "REGION = $REGION"
    echo "DIRECTORY_ID = $DIRECTORY_ID"
    echo "DIRECTORY_NAME = $DIRECTORY_NAME"
    echo "DIRECTORY_OU = $DIRECTORY_OU"
    echo "REALM = $REALM"
    echo "INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1 = $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1"
    echo "INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2 = $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2"
    echo "COMPUTER_NAME = $COMPUTER_NAME"
    echo "hostname = $(hostname)"
    echo "LINUX_DISTRO = $LINUX_DISTRO"
}

#########################################################
## Add FQDN and Hostname to Hosts file for below error ##
# No DNS domain configured for ip-172-31-12-23.         #
# Unable to perform DNS Update.                         #
#########################################################
configure_hosts_file() {
    FULLHOST="${COMPUTER_NAME}.${DIRECTORY_NAME}"  # ,, means lowercase since bash v4
    IF_NAME=$(ip route list | grep default | grep -E  'dev (\w+)' -o | awk '{print $2}')
    IP_ADDRESS="$(ip -o -4 addr show "$IF_NAME" | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1)"
    CLEANUP_COMMENT='# Generated by Domain Join SSMDocument'
    sed -i".orig" -r\
        "/^.*${CLEANUP_COMMENT}/d;\
        /^127.0.0.1\s+localhost\s*/a\\${IP_ADDRESS} ${FULLHOST} ${COMPUTER_NAME} ${CLEANUP_COMMENT}" /etc/hosts
}

#########################################################
## Restart NetworkManager if present ####################
#########################################################
restart_network_manager() {
    check_for_write_protect systemctl
    check_for_write_protect service
    if [ -d /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/ ]; then
       check_for_write_protect systemctl
       systemctl restart NetworkManager
       if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
          check_for_write_protect service
          service NetworkManager restart
       fi
       if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
         echo "**Failed: NetworkManager failed"
         exit 1
       fi
    fi
}

##################################################
## Add AWS Directory Service DNS IP Addresses as #
## primary to the resolv.conf and dhclient       #
## configuration files.                          #
##################################################
do_dns_config() {
    # Prevent Network Manager from overwriting resolv.conf
    # https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_and_managing_networking/manually-configuring-the-etc-resolv-conf-file_configuring-and-managing-networking
    if [ -d /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/ ]; then
        echo "[main]" > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/90-dns-none.conf
        echo "dns=none" >> /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/90-dns-none.conf
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "**Failed: Writing to /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/90-dns-none.conf"
            exit 1
        fi
        restart_network_manager
    fi

    setup_resolv_conf_and_dhclient_conf
    if [ $LINUX_DISTRO = 'AMAZON_LINUX' ]; then
        set_peer_dns

        if [ $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID -eq "2022" -o $LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID -eq "2023" ]; then
           IF_NAME=$(ip route list | grep default | grep -E  'dev (\w+)' -o | awk '{print $2}')
           if [ -z $IF_NAME ]; then
               echo "**Failed: IF_NAME is null"
               exit 1
           else
               mkdir -p /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d
               if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                   echo "**Failed : mkdir -p /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d"
                   exit 1
               fi
               # https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#DNS=
               echo "[Network]" > /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf
               if [ ! -z ${INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1} ]; then
                   echo "DNS=${INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1}" >> /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf
               fi
               if [ ! -z ${INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2} ]; then
                   echo "DNS=${INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2}" >> /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf
               fi
               echo "[DHCPv4]" >> /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf
               if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                   echo "***Failed: modify /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf failed"
                   exit 1
               fi
               echo "UseDns=no" >> /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf
               echo "UseDomains=no" >> /etc/systemd/network/70-${IF_NAME}.network.d/dns.conf
               check_for_write_protect networkctl
               networkctl reload
               if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                   echo "***Failed: networkctl reload failed"
                   exit 1
               fi
           fi
        fi
    fi

    if [ $LINUX_DISTRO = "UBUNTU" ]; then
        if [ -d /etc/netplan ]; then
            # Ubuntu 18.04
            IF_NAME=$(ip route list | grep default | grep -E  'dev (\w+)' -o | awk '{print $2}')
            if [ -z $IF_NAME ]; then
                 echo "**Failed: getting interface name on $LINUX_DISTRO" && exit 1
            fi
            cat << EOF | tee /etc/netplan/99-custom-dns.yaml
network:
    version: 2
    ethernets:
        $IF_NAME:
            nameservers:
                addresses: [$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1, $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2]
            dhcp4-overrides:
                use-dns: false
EOF
            netplan apply
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "***Failed: do_dns_config(): netplan apply failed" && exit 1; fi
            # Seems to fail otherwise
            sleep 15
        fi
    fi

    if [ $LINUX_DISTRO = "RHEL" ] || [ $LINUX_DISTRO = "Fedora" ]; then
        set_peer_dns
        if [ -f /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf ]; then
            cp /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf."$CURTIME"
            cat /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf."$CURTIME" | sed "s/\[main\]/[main]\ndns=none/g" > /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
        fi
    fi

    if [ $LINUX_DISTRO = "CentOS" ]; then
        set_peer_dns
    fi

    restart_network_manager
}

##################################################
## Resolve domain name to IP address(es)        ##
## by using nslookup command                    ##
## and checking if they match Directory Service ##
##################################################
resolve_name_to_ip() {
   if [ -z "$1" ]; then
      echo "**Failed: resolve_name_to_ip - No input domain name" && exit 1
   fi

   check_for_write_protect dig
   check_for_write_protect $AWSCLI
   RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES=$(dig "$1" +short | tr '\n' ' ')
   echo "Resolved DNS IP addresses are $RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES"

   # Derive DNS IPs if they are not provided as inputs
   if [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" ] && [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" ]; then
     DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES=$($AWSCLI ds describe-directories --region $REGION --directory-id $DIRECTORY_ID --query 'DirectoryDescriptions[*].DnsIpAddrs' --output text)
     if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES" ]; then
         echo "Cannot find IPs from directory $DIRECTORY_ID"
         # This may be a shared directory connected over a peering VPC connection
         DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES=$($AWSCLI ds describe-directories --region $REGION --query "DirectoryDescriptions[?DirectoryId =='$DIRECTORY_ID'].OwnerDirectoryDescription.DnsIpAddrs | [0]" --output text)
         if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES" ]; then
              echo "**Failed: Cannot find IPs from shared directory $DIRECTORY_ID" && exit 1
         fi
         echo "DNS IP addresses from Directory Service are $DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES"
     fi

     # Only use resolved IPs that match DNS IPs of Directory Service
     # This will rule out erroneous DNS resolutions (like public domain names)
     for RESOLVED_IP in $RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES
     do
       for DS_DNS_IP in $DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES
       do
         if [ "$RESOLVED_IP" = "$DS_DNS_IP" ]; then
           if [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" ]; then
              INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1=$RESOLVED_IP
              UNMUTATED_DNS_RESOLVE_STATUS=0
           elif [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" ]; then
              INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2=$RESOLVED_IP
              UNMUTATED_DNS_RESOLVE_STATUS=0
           fi
         fi
       done
     done
   fi

   # If above does not assign, use DNS IPs of Directory Service
   if [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1" ] && [ -z "$INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2" ]; then
     INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1=$(echo $DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES | awk '{ print $1 }')
     INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2=$(echo $DS_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES | awk '{ print $2 }')
   fi
   echo "Using DNS IP addresses $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1 $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2"
}

##################################################
## DNS may already be reachable if DHCP option  ##
## sets are used.                               ##
##################################################
is_directory_reachable() {
    check_for_write_protect dig
    RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES=$(dig ${DIRECTORY_NAME} +short | tr '\n' ' ')
    if [ ! -z "$RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES" ]; then
       echo "Resolved $DIRECTORY_NAME to IP address(es): $RESOLVED_DNS_IP_ADDRESSES"
       return 0
    fi

    echo -e "Could not resolve $DIRECTORY_NAME"
    return 1
}

##################################################
## Join Linux instance to AWS Directory Service ##
##################################################
do_domainjoin() {
    MAX_RETRIES=10

    if echo "$DOMAIN_USERNAME" | grep "@" 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
       # Use username@RemoteTrustedDir (Active Directory Trust) to join
       echo "do_domainjoin(): Found directory/realm in username as username@directory"
    else
        if [ ${LINUX_DISTRO} = "RHEL" ]; then
            # Redhat and derivatives require domain portion to be upper case, ie use Kerberos Realm
            # https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5592351
            DOMAIN_USERNAME=${DOMAIN_USERNAME}@${REALM}
        else
            DOMAIN_USERNAME=${DOMAIN_USERNAME}@${DIRECTORY_NAME}
        fi
    fi

    IS_VERSION_ID_2022="FALSE"
    if [ ${LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID} = "2022" -o ${LINUX_DISTRO_VERSION_ID} = "2023" ]; then
        IS_VERSION_ID_2022="TRUE"
    fi
    if [ ${LINUX_DISTRO} = "AMAZON_LINUX" -a ${IS_VERSION_ID_2022} = "TRUE" ]; then
       # Add kinit as a workaround for this issue:
       #     WARNING: The option -k|--kerberos is deprecated!
       USERNAME=$(echo ${DOMAIN_USERNAME} | sed 's/@.*$//g')
       check_for_write_protect kinit
       echo ${DOMAIN_PASSWORD} | kinit -V ${USERNAME}@${REALM}
    fi

    check_for_write_protect realm
    STATUS=1
    for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES)
    do
        if [ -z "$DIRECTORY_OU" ]; then
            LOG_MSG=$(echo $DOMAIN_PASSWORD | realm join --client-software=winbind -U ${DOMAIN_USERNAME} "$DIRECTORY_NAME" -v 2>&1)
        else
            LOG_MSG=$(echo $DOMAIN_PASSWORD | realm join --client-software=winbind -U ${DOMAIN_USERNAME} "$DIRECTORY_NAME" --computer-ou="$DIRECTORY_OU" -v 2>&1)
        fi
        if echo "$LOG_MSG" | grep -q "Already joined to this domain"; then
             echo "do_domainjoin(): Already joined to this domain : $LOG_MSG"
             STATUS=0
             break
        else
            REALM_LIST_OUT=$(realm list 2>/dev/null | grep "domain-name: ${DIRECTORY_NAME}\$")
            if [ ! -z "$REALM_LIST_OUT"  ]; then
               STATUS=0
               break
            fi
        fi
        sleep 10
    done

    if [ $STATUS -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "***Failed: realm join failed" && exit 1
    fi

    id "$DOMAIN_USERNAME"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
       fix_idmap_ranges
    fi

    echo "########## SUCCESS: realm join successful $LOG_MSG ##########"
}

##############################
## Configure nsswitch.conf  ##
##############################
config_nsswitch() {
    # Edit nsswitch config
    NSSWITCH_CONF_FILE=/etc/nsswitch.conf
    sed -i 's/^\s*passwd:.*$/passwd:     compat winbind/' $NSSWITCH_CONF_FILE
    sed -i 's/^\s*group:.*$/group:      compat winbind/' $NSSWITCH_CONF_FILE
    sed -i 's/^\s*shadow:.*$/shadow:     compat winbind/' $NSSWITCH_CONF_FILE
}

###################################################
## Configure id-mappings in Samba                ##
###################################################
config_samba() {
    check_for_write_protect adcli
    AD_INFO=$(adcli info ${DIRECTORY_NAME} | grep '^domain-name = ' | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ -z $AD_INFO ]; then
        echo "**Failed: adcli info output is empty" && exit 1
    fi

    cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.orig

    sed -i".pre-join" -r\
        "/^\[global\]/a\\
        idmap config * : backend = autorid\n\
        idmap config * : range = 100000000-2100000000\n\
        idmap config * : rangesize = 100000000\n\
        winbind refresh tickets = yes\n\
        kerberos method = secrets and keytab\n\
        winbind enum groups = no\n\
        winbind enum users = no
        /^\s*idmap/d;\
        /^\s*kerberos\s+method/d;\
        /^\s*winbind\s+refresh/d;\
        /^\s*winbind\s+enum/d"\
        /etc/samba/smb.conf

    # Flushing Samba Winbind databases
    check_for_write_protect net
    net cache flush

    # Restarting Winbind daemon
    check_for_write_protect service
    service winbind restart
}

reconfigure_samba() {
    sed -i 's/kerberos method = system keytab/kerberos method = secrets and keytab/g' /etc/samba/smb.conf
    check_for_write_protect service
    service winbind restart
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        systemctl restart winbind
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            service winbind restart
        fi
    fi
}

#############################################
## Fix id-mappings in Samba                ##
## Make sure range is wide enough          ##
#############################################
fix_idmap_ranges() {
    echo "Fix samba idmap ranges since AD-user look-up did not work"

    sed -i "s/\(idmap config .*: range = \)\([0-9]*-[0-9]*\)/\165536-99999999/g" /etc/samba/smb.conf

    # Restarting Winbind daemon
    check_for_write_protect service
    check_for_write_protect systemctl
    service winbind restart
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        systemctl restart winbind
    fi
}

##################################################
## Main entry point ##############################
##################################################
check_for_write_protect date
CURTIME=$(date | sed 's/ //g')

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    exit 1
fi

for i in "$@"; do
    case "$i" in
        --directory-id)
            shift
            DIRECTORY_ID="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --directory-name)
            shift;
            DIRECTORY_NAME="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --directory-ou)
            shift;
            DIRECTORY_OU="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --instance-region)
            shift;
            REGION="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --dns-addresses)
            shift;
            DNS_ADDRESSES="$1"
            INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1=$(echo $DNS_ADDRESSES | awk -F',' '{ print $1 }')
            INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2=$(echo $DNS_ADDRESSES | awk -F',' '{ print $2 }')
            continue
            ;;
        --proxy-address)
            shift;
            PROXY_ADDRESS="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --no-proxy)
            shift;
            NO_PROXY="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --keep-hostname)
            shift;
            KEEP_HOSTNAME="TRUE"
            continue
            ;;
        --set-hostname)
            shift;
            SET_HOSTNAME="$1"
            continue
            ;;
        --set-hostname-append-num-digits)
            shift;
            SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS="$1"
            continue
            ;;
    esac
    shift
done

if [ -z $REGION ]; then
    echo "***Failed: No Region found" && exit 1
fi

if [ ! -z $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS ]; then
    if [ $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -le 0 -o \
         $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS -gt $MAX_APPEND_DIGITS ]; then
           echo "**Failed: Invalid number of append digits $SET_HOSTNAME_APPEND_NUM_DIGITS"
           exit 1
    fi
fi

# Deal with scenario where this script is run again after the domain is already joined.
# We want to avoid rerunning as the set_hostname function can change the hostname of a server that is already
# domain joined and cause a mismatch.
check_for_write_protect realm
REALM_LIST_OUT=$(realm list 2>/dev/null | grep "domain-name: ${DIRECTORY_NAME}\$")
if [ ! -z "$REALM_LIST_OUT"  ]; then
   echo "########## SKIPPING Domain Join: ${DIRECTORY_NAME} already joined  ##########"
   exit 0
fi

REALM=$(echo "$DIRECTORY_NAME" | tr [a-z] [A-Z])

MAX_RETRIES=8
for i in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES)
do
    echo "[$i] Attempt installing components"
    install_components
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        break
    fi
    sleep 30
done

resolve_name_to_ip $DIRECTORY_NAME

# Modify DNS config only if DNS resolution does not already work
if [ $UNMUTATED_DNS_RESOLVE_STATUS -eq 1 ]; then
   echo "Modify DNS configuration using $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS1 $INPUT_DNS_IP_ADDRESS2"
   do_dns_config
fi

get_servicecreds

check_for_write_protect hostname
COMPUTER_NAME=$(hostname --short)

if [ ! -z $SET_HOSTNAME ]; then
    find_unused_hostname "$SET_HOSTNAME"
    if [ -z $COMPUTER_NAME ]; then
        echo "**Failed: computername is empty"
        exit 1
    fi
else
# 'Realm join' needs FQDN with domain name instead of *.compute.internal
    get_default_hostname
fi

if [ -z $KEEP_HOSTNAME ]; then
  set_hostname
fi

configure_hosts_file

sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
check_for_write_protect systemctl
check_for_write_protect service
systemctl restart sshd
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
   systemctl restart ssh
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      service sshd restart
   fi
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      service ssh restart
   fi
fi

print_vars
is_directory_reachable
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    config_nsswitch
    config_samba
    do_domainjoin
    reconfigure_samba
else
    echo "**Failed: Unable to reach DNS server"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Success"
exit 0`