# Wrapper module for agent utility
#
# waagent is not written as a module. This wrapper module is created 
# to use the waagent code as a module.
#
# Copyright 2014 Microsoft Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Requires Python 2.7+
#

import subprocess
import time
import string
import re
import os
import tempfile


if not hasattr(subprocess,'check_output'):
	def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
		r"""Backport from subprocess module from python 2.7"""
		if 'stdout' in kwargs:
			raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.')
		process = subprocess.Popen(stdout=subprocess.PIPE, *popenargs, **kwargs)
		output, unused_err = process.communicate()
		retcode = process.poll()
		if retcode:
			cmd = kwargs.get("args")
			if cmd is None:
				cmd = popenargs[0]
			raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd, output=output)
		return output

	# Exception classes used by this module.
	class CalledProcessError(Exception):
		def __init__(self, returncode, cmd, output=None):
			self.returncode = returncode
			self.cmd = cmd
			self.output = output
		def __str__(self):
			return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d" % (self.cmd, self.returncode)

	subprocess.check_output=check_output
	subprocess.CalledProcessError=CalledProcessError


class Logger(object):
	"""
	The Agent's logging assumptions are:
	For Log, and LogWithPrefix all messages are logged to the
	self.file_path and to the self.con_path.  Setting either path
	parameter to None skips that log.  If Verbose is enabled, messages
	calling the LogIfVerbose method will be logged to file_path yet
	not to con_path.  Error and Warn messages are normal log messages
	with the 'ERROR:' or 'WARNING:' prefix added.
	"""

	def __init__(self,filepath,conpath,verbose=False):
		"""
		Construct an instance of Logger.
		"""
		self.file_path=filepath
		self.con_path=conpath
		self.verbose=verbose

	def ThrottleLog(self,counter):
		"""
		Log everything up to 10, every 10 up to 100, then every 100.
		"""
		return (counter < 10) or ((counter < 100) and ((counter % 10) == 0)) or ((counter % 100) == 0)

	def LogToFile(self,message):
		"""
		Write 'message' to logfile.
		"""
		if self.file_path:
			try:
				with open(self.file_path, "a") as F :
					message = ''.join(filter(lambda x : x in string.printable, message))
					F.write(message + "\n")
			except IOError as e:
				print(e)
				pass

	def LogToCon(self,message):
		"""
		Write 'message' to /dev/console.
		This supports serial port logging if the /dev/console
		is redirected to ttys0 in kernel boot options.
		"""
		if self.con_path:
			try:
				with open(self.con_path, "w") as C :
					message = ''.join(filter(lambda x : x in string.printable, message))
					C.write(message + "\n")
			except IOError as e:
				print(e)
				pass

	def Log(self,message):
		"""
		Standard Log function.
		Logs to self.file_path, and con_path
		"""
		self.LogWithPrefix("", message)

	def LogWithPrefix(self,prefix, message):
		"""
		Prefix each line of 'message' with current time+'prefix'.
		"""
		t = time.localtime()
		t = "%04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u:%02u " % (t.tm_year, t.tm_mon, t.tm_mday, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec)
		t += prefix
		for line in message.split('\n'):
			line = t + line
			self.LogToFile(line)
			self.LogToCon(line)

	def NoLog(self,message):
		"""
		Don't Log.
		"""
		pass

	def LogIfVerbose(self,message):
		"""
		Only log 'message' if global Verbose is True.
		"""
		self.LogWithPrefixIfVerbose('',message)

	def LogWithPrefixIfVerbose(self,prefix, message):
		"""
		Only log 'message' if global Verbose is True.
		Prefix each line of 'message' with current time+'prefix'.
		"""
		if self.verbose == True:
			t = time.localtime()
			t = "%04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u:%02u " % (t.tm_year, t.tm_mon, t.tm_mday, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec)
			t += prefix
			for line in message.split('\n'):
				line = t + line
				self.LogToFile(line)
				self.LogToCon(line)

	def Warn(self,message):
		"""
		Prepend the text "WARNING:" to the prefix for each line in 'message'.
		"""
		self.LogWithPrefix("WARNING:", message)

	def Error(self,message):
		"""
		Call ErrorWithPrefix(message).
		"""
		self.ErrorWithPrefix("", message)

	def ErrorWithPrefix(self,prefix, message):
		"""
		Prepend the text "ERROR:" to the prefix for each line in 'message'.
		Errors written to logfile, and /dev/console
		"""
		self.LogWithPrefix("ERROR:", message)

def LoggerInit(log_file_path,log_con_path,verbose=False):
	"""
	Create log object and export its methods to global scope.
	"""
	global Log,LogWithPrefix,LogIfVerbose,LogWithPrefixIfVerbose,Error,ErrorWithPrefix,Warn,NoLog,ThrottleLog,myLogger
	l=Logger(log_file_path,log_con_path,verbose)
	Log,LogWithPrefix,LogIfVerbose,LogWithPrefixIfVerbose,Error,ErrorWithPrefix,Warn,NoLog,ThrottleLog,myLogger = l.Log,l.LogWithPrefix,l.LogIfVerbose,l.LogWithPrefixIfVerbose,l.Error,l.ErrorWithPrefix,l.Warn,l.NoLog,l.ThrottleLog,l
	return myLogger

def GetFileContents(filepath,asbin=False):
	"""
	Read and return contents of 'filepath'.
	"""
	mode='r'
	if asbin:
		mode+='b'
	c=None
	try:
		with open(filepath, mode) as F :
			c=F.read()
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('GetFileContents','Reading from file ' + filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
		return None
	return c

def SetFileContents(filepath, contents):
	"""
	Write 'contents' to 'filepath'.
	"""
	if type(contents) == str :
		contents=contents.encode('latin-1', 'ignore')
	try:
		with open(filepath, "wb+") as F :
			F.write(contents)
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('SetFileContents','Writing to file ' + filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
		return None
	return 0

def AppendFileContents(filepath, contents):
	"""
	Append 'contents' to 'filepath'.
	"""
	if type(contents) == str :
		contents=contents.encode('latin-1')
	try:
		with open(filepath, "a+") as F :
			F.write(contents)
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('AppendFileContents','Appending to file ' + filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
		return None
	return 0


def FindStringInFile(fname,matchs):
	"""
	Return match object if found in file.
	"""
	try:
		ms=re.compile(matchs)
		for l in (open(fname,'r')).readlines():
			m=re.search(ms,l)
			if m:
				return m
	except:
		raise

	return None

def ReplaceStringInFile(fname,src,repl):
	"""
	Replace 'src' with 'repl' in file.
	"""
	try:
		sr=re.compile(src)
		if FindStringInFile(fname,src):
			updated=''
			for l in (open(fname,'r')).readlines():
				n=re.sub(sr,repl,l)
				updated+=n
			ReplaceFileContentsAtomic(fname,updated)
	except :
		raise
	return


def ReplaceFileContentsAtomic(filepath, contents):
	"""
	Write 'contents' to 'filepath' by creating a temp file, and replacing original.
	"""
	handle, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir = os.path.dirname(filepath))
	if type(contents) == str :
		contents=contents.encode('latin-1')
	try:
		os.write(handle, contents)
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('ReplaceFileContentsAtomic','Writing to file ' + filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
		return None
	finally:
		os.close(handle)
	try:
		os.rename(temp, filepath)
		return None
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('ReplaceFileContentsAtomic','Renaming ' + temp + ' to ' + filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
	try:
		os.remove(filepath)
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('ReplaceFileContentsAtomic','Removing '+ filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
	try:
		os.rename(temp,filepath)
	except IOError as e:
		ErrorWithPrefix('ReplaceFileContentsAtomic','Removing '+ filepath + ' Exception is ' + str(e))
		return 1
	return 0

def Run(cmd,chk_err=True):
	"""
	Calls RunGetOutput on 'cmd', returning only the return code.
	If chk_err=True then errors will be reported in the log.
	If chk_err=False then errors will be suppressed from the log.
	"""
	retcode,out=RunGetOutput(cmd,chk_err)
	return retcode

def RunGetOutput(cmd,chk_err=True):
	"""
	Wrapper for subprocess.check_output.
	Execute 'cmd'.  Returns return code and STDOUT, trapping expected exceptions.
	Reports exceptions to Error if chk_err parameter is True
	"""
	LogIfVerbose(cmd)
	try:
		output=subprocess.check_output(cmd,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,shell=True)
	except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
		if chk_err :
			Error('CalledProcessError.  Error Code is ' + str(e.returncode)  )
			Error('CalledProcessError.  Command string was ' + e.cmd  )
			Error('CalledProcessError.  Command result was ' + (e.output[:-1]).decode('latin-1'))
		return e.returncode,e.output.decode('latin-1')
	return 0,output.decode('latin-1')