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import functools
import os

import wrapt

from elasticapm.traces import execution_context
from elasticapm.utils.logging import get_logger

logger = get_logger("elasticapm.instrument")


class ElasticAPMFunctionWrapper(wrapt.FunctionWrapper):
    # used to differentiate between our own function wrappers and 1st/3rd party wrappers
    pass


class AbstractInstrumentedModule(object):
    """
    This class is designed to reduce the amount of code required to
    instrument library functions using wrapt.

    Instrumentation modules inherit from this class and override pieces as
    needed. Only `name`, `instrumented_list`, and `call` are required in
    the inheriting class.

    The `instrument_list` is a list of (module, method) pairs that will be
    instrumented. The module/method need not be imported -- in fact, because
    instrumentation modules are all processed during the instrumentation
    process, lazy imports should be used in order to avoid ImportError
    exceptions.

    The `instrument()` method will be called for each InstrumentedModule
    listed in the instrument register (elasticapm.instrumentation.register),
    and each method in the `instrument_list` will be wrapped (using wrapt)
    with the `call_if_sampling()` function, which (by default) will either
    call the wrapped function by itself, or pass it into `call()` to be
    called if there is a transaction active.

    For simple span-wrapping of instrumented libraries, a very simple
    InstrumentedModule might look like this::

        from elasticapm.instrumentation.packages.base import AbstractInstrumentedModule
        from elasticapm.traces import capture_span

        class Jinja2Instrumentation(AbstractInstrumentedModule):
            name = "jinja2"
            instrument_list = [("jinja2", "Template.render")]
            def call(self, module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
                signature = instance.name or instance.filename
                with capture_span(signature, span_type="template", span_subtype="jinja2", span_action="render"):
                    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)

    This class can also be used to instrument callables which are expected to
    create their own transactions (rather than spans within a transaction).
    In this case, set `creates_transaction = True` next to your `name` and
    `instrument_list`. This tells the instrumenting code to always wrap the
    method with `call()`, even if there is no transaction active. It is
    expected in this case that a new transaction will be created as part of
    your `call()` method.
    """

    name = None
    mutates_unsampled_arguments = False
    creates_transactions = False

    instrument_list = [
        # List of (module, method) pairs to instrument. E.g.:
        # ("requests.sessions", "Session.send"),
    ]

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.originals = {}
        self.instrumented = False

        assert self.name is not None

    def get_wrapped_name(self, wrapped, instance, fallback_method=None):
        wrapped_name = []
        if hasattr(instance, "__class__") and hasattr(instance.__class__, "__name__"):
            wrapped_name.append(instance.__class__.__name__)

        if hasattr(wrapped, "__name__"):
            wrapped_name.append(wrapped.__name__)
        elif fallback_method:
            attribute = fallback_method.split(".")
            if len(attribute) == 2:
                wrapped_name.append(attribute[1])

        return ".".join(wrapped_name)

    def get_instrument_list(self):
        return self.instrument_list

    def instrument(self) -> None:
        if self.instrumented:
            return

        skip_env_var = "SKIP_INSTRUMENT_" + str(self.name.upper())
        if skip_env_var in os.environ:
            logger.debug("Skipping instrumentation of %s. %s is set.", self.name, skip_env_var)
            return
        try:
            instrument_list = self.get_instrument_list()
            skipped_modules = set()
            instrumented_methods = []

            for module, method in instrument_list:
                # Skip modules we already failed to load
                if module in skipped_modules:
                    continue
                try:
                    parent, attribute, original = wrapt.resolve_path(module, method)
                except ImportError:
                    # Could not import module
                    logger.debug("Skipping instrumentation of %s. Module %s not found", self.name, module)

                    # Keep track of modules we couldn't load, so we don't try to instrument anything in that module
                    # again
                    skipped_modules.add(module)
                    continue
                except AttributeError as ex:
                    # Could not find thing in module
                    logger.debug("Skipping instrumentation of %s.%s: %s", module, method, ex)
                    continue
                except Exception as ex:
                    # Another error occurred while importing the module.
                    logger.debug("Skipping instrumentation of %s.%s due to unknown error: %s", module, method, ex)
                    continue
                if isinstance(original, ElasticAPMFunctionWrapper):
                    logger.debug("%s.%s already instrumented, skipping", module, method)
                    continue
                self.originals[(module, method)] = original
                wrapper = ElasticAPMFunctionWrapper(original, functools.partial(self.call_if_sampling, module, method))
                wrapt.apply_patch(parent, attribute, wrapper)
                instrumented_methods.append((module, method))
            if instrumented_methods:
                logger.debug("Instrumented %s, %s", self.name, ", ".join(".".join(m) for m in instrumented_methods))

        except ImportError as ex:
            logger.debug("Skipping instrumentation of %s. %s", self.name, ex)
        self.instrumented = True

    def uninstrument(self) -> None:
        if not self.instrumented or not self.originals:
            return
        uninstrumented_methods = []
        for module, method in self.get_instrument_list():
            if (module, method) in self.originals:
                parent, attribute, wrapper = wrapt.resolve_path(module, method)
                wrapt.apply_patch(parent, attribute, self.originals[(module, method)])
                uninstrumented_methods.append((module, method))
        if uninstrumented_methods:
            logger.debug("Uninstrumented %s, %s", self.name, ", ".join(".".join(m) for m in uninstrumented_methods))
        self.instrumented = False
        self.originals = {}

    def call_if_sampling(self, module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
        """
        This is the function which will wrap the instrumented method/function.

        By default, will call the instrumented method/function, via `call()`,
        only if a transaction is active and sampled. This behavior can be
        overridden by setting `creates_transactions = True` at the class
        level.

        If `creates_transactions == False` and there's an active transaction
        with `transaction.is_sampled == False`, then the
        `mutate_unsampled_call_args()` method is called, and the resulting
        args and kwargs are passed into the wrapped function directly, not
        via `call()`. This can e.g. be used to add traceparent headers to the
        underlying http call for HTTP instrumentations, even if we're not
        sampling the transaction.
        """
        if self.creates_transactions:
            return self.call(module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs)
        transaction = execution_context.get_transaction()
        if not transaction:
            return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
        elif not transaction.is_sampled or transaction.pause_sampling:
            args, kwargs = self.mutate_unsampled_call_args(module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs, transaction)
            return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            return self.call(module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs)

    def mutate_unsampled_call_args(self, module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs, transaction):
        """
        Method called for unsampled wrapped calls. This can e.g. be used to
        add traceparent headers to the underlying http call for HTTP
        instrumentations.

        :param module:
        :param method:
        :param wrapped:
        :param instance:
        :param args:
        :param kwargs:
        :param transaction:
        :return:
        """
        return args, kwargs

    def call(self, module, method, wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
        """
        Wrapped call. This method should gather all necessary data, then call
        `wrapped` in a `capture_span` context manager.

        Note that by default this wrapper will only be used if a transaction is
        currently active. If you want the ability to create a transaction in
        your `call()` method, set `create_transactions = True` at the class
        level.

        :param module: Name of the wrapped module
        :param method: Name of the wrapped method/function
        :param wrapped: the wrapped method/function object
        :param instance: the wrapped instance
        :param args: arguments to the wrapped method/function
        :param kwargs: keyword arguments to the wrapped method/function
        :return: the result of calling the wrapped method/function
        """
        raise NotImplementedError