in lib/src/algorithms.dart [208:236]
void mergeSort<E>(List<E> elements,
{int start = 0, int? end, int Function(E, E)? compare}) {
end = RangeError.checkValidRange(start, end, elements.length);
compare ??= defaultCompare;
var length = end - start;
if (length < 2) return;
if (length < _mergeSortLimit) {
insertionSort(elements, compare: compare, start: start, end: end);
return;
}
// Special case the first split instead of directly calling
// _mergeSort, because the _mergeSort requires its target to
// be different from its source, and it requires extra space
// of the same size as the list to sort.
// This split allows us to have only half as much extra space,
// and allows the sorted elements to end up in the original list.
var firstLength = (end - start) >> 1;
var middle = start + firstLength;
var secondLength = end - middle;
// secondLength is always the same as firstLength, or one greater.
var scratchSpace = List<E>.filled(secondLength, elements[start]);
E Function(E) id = identity;
_mergeSort(elements, id, compare, middle, end, scratchSpace, 0);
var firstTarget = end - firstLength;
_mergeSort(elements, id, compare, start, middle, elements, firstTarget);
_merge(id, compare, elements, firstTarget, end, scratchSpace, 0, secondLength,
elements, start);
}