in lib/src/algorithms.dart [245:271]
void mergeSortBy<E, K>(List<E> elements, K Function(E element) keyOf,
int Function(K a, K b) compare,
[int start = 0, int? end]) {
end = RangeError.checkValidRange(start, end, elements.length);
var length = end - start;
if (length < 2) return;
if (length < _mergeSortLimit) {
_movingInsertionSort(elements, keyOf, compare, start, end, elements, start);
return;
}
// Special case the first split instead of directly calling
// _mergeSort, because the _mergeSort requires its target to
// be different from its source, and it requires extra space
// of the same size as the list to sort.
// This split allows us to have only half as much extra space,
// and it ends up in the original place.
var middle = start + (length >> 1);
var firstLength = middle - start;
var secondLength = end - middle;
// secondLength is always the same as firstLength, or one greater.
var scratchSpace = List<E>.filled(secondLength, elements[start]);
_mergeSort(elements, keyOf, compare, middle, end, scratchSpace, 0);
var firstTarget = end - firstLength;
_mergeSort(elements, keyOf, compare, start, middle, elements, firstTarget);
_merge(keyOf, compare, elements, firstTarget, end, scratchSpace, 0,
secondLength, elements, start);
}