in lib/src/chunked_coding/decoder.dart [154:179]
int _digitForByte(List<int> bytes, int index) {
// If the byte is a numeral, get its value. XOR works because 0 in ASCII is
// `0b110000` and the other numerals come after it in ascending order and
// take up at most four bits.
//
// We check for digits first because it ensures there's only a single branch
// for 10 out of 16 of the expected cases. We don't count the `digit >= 0`
// check because branch prediction will always work on it for valid data.
final byte = bytes[index];
final digit = $0 ^ byte;
if (digit <= 9) {
if (digit >= 0) return digit;
} else {
// If the byte is an uppercase letter, convert it to lowercase. This works
// because uppercase letters in ASCII are exactly `0b100000 = 0x20` less
// than lowercase letters, so if we ensure that that bit is 1 we ensure
// that the letter is lowercase.
final letter = 0x20 | byte;
if ($a <= letter && letter <= $f) return letter - $a + 10;
}
throw FormatException(
'Invalid hexadecimal byte 0x${byte.toRadixString(16).toUpperCase()}.',
bytes,
index);
}