in absl/container/internal/btree.h [2297:2396]
void btree<P>::rebalance_or_split(iterator *iter) {
node_type *&node = iter->node;
int &insert_position = iter->position;
assert(node->count() == node->max_count());
assert(kNodeSlots == node->max_count());
// First try to make room on the node by rebalancing.
node_type *parent = node->parent();
if (node != root()) {
if (node->position() > parent->start()) {
// Try rebalancing with our left sibling.
node_type *left = parent->child(node->position() - 1);
assert(left->max_count() == kNodeSlots);
if (left->count() < kNodeSlots) {
// We bias rebalancing based on the position being inserted. If we're
// inserting at the end of the right node then we bias rebalancing to
// fill up the left node.
int to_move = (kNodeSlots - left->count()) /
(1 + (insert_position < static_cast<int>(kNodeSlots)));
to_move = (std::max)(1, to_move);
if (insert_position - to_move >= node->start() ||
left->count() + to_move < static_cast<int>(kNodeSlots)) {
left->rebalance_right_to_left(to_move, node, mutable_allocator());
assert(node->max_count() - node->count() == to_move);
insert_position = insert_position - to_move;
if (insert_position < node->start()) {
insert_position = insert_position + left->count() + 1;
node = left;
}
assert(node->count() < node->max_count());
return;
}
}
}
if (node->position() < parent->finish()) {
// Try rebalancing with our right sibling.
node_type *right = parent->child(node->position() + 1);
assert(right->max_count() == kNodeSlots);
if (right->count() < kNodeSlots) {
// We bias rebalancing based on the position being inserted. If we're
// inserting at the beginning of the left node then we bias rebalancing
// to fill up the right node.
int to_move = (static_cast<int>(kNodeSlots) - right->count()) /
(1 + (insert_position > node->start()));
to_move = (std::max)(1, to_move);
if (insert_position <= node->finish() - to_move ||
right->count() + to_move < static_cast<int>(kNodeSlots)) {
node->rebalance_left_to_right(to_move, right, mutable_allocator());
if (insert_position > node->finish()) {
insert_position = insert_position - node->count() - 1;
node = right;
}
assert(node->count() < node->max_count());
return;
}
}
}
// Rebalancing failed, make sure there is room on the parent node for a new
// value.
assert(parent->max_count() == kNodeSlots);
if (parent->count() == kNodeSlots) {
iterator parent_iter(node->parent(), node->position());
rebalance_or_split(&parent_iter);
}
} else {
// Rebalancing not possible because this is the root node.
// Create a new root node and set the current root node as the child of the
// new root.
parent = new_internal_node(parent);
parent->init_child(parent->start(), root());
mutable_root() = parent;
// If the former root was a leaf node, then it's now the rightmost node.
assert(!parent->start_child()->leaf() ||
parent->start_child() == rightmost_);
}
// Split the node.
node_type *split_node;
if (node->leaf()) {
split_node = new_leaf_node(parent);
node->split(insert_position, split_node, mutable_allocator());
if (rightmost_ == node) rightmost_ = split_node;
} else {
split_node = new_internal_node(parent);
node->split(insert_position, split_node, mutable_allocator());
}
if (insert_position > node->finish()) {
insert_position = insert_position - node->count() - 1;
node = split_node;
}
}