in Support/STBImage/include/stb_image.h [3148:3229]
static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan)
{
stbi__context *s = z->s;
int Lf,p,i,q, h_max=1,v_max=1,c;
Lf = stbi__get16be(s); if (Lf < 11) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG
p = stbi__get8(s); if (p != 8) return stbi__err("only 8-bit","JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline
s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s); if (s->img_y == 0) return stbi__err("no header height", "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't handle it--but neither does IJG
s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s); if (s->img_x == 0) return stbi__err("0 width","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires
c = stbi__get8(s);
if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) return stbi__err("bad component count","Corrupt JPEG");
s->img_n = c;
for (i=0; i < c; ++i) {
z->img_comp[i].data = NULL;
z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL;
}
if (Lf != 8+3*s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG");
z->rgb = 0;
for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
static const unsigned char rgb[3] = { 'R', 'G', 'B' };
z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s);
if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i])
++z->rgb;
q = stbi__get8(s);
z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4); if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG");
z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15; if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG");
z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s); if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) return stbi__err("bad TQ","Corrupt JPEG");
}
if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1;
if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode");
for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) h_max = z->img_comp[i].h;
if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) v_max = z->img_comp[i].v;
}
// compute interleaved mcu info
z->img_h_max = h_max;
z->img_v_max = v_max;
z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8;
z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8;
// these sizes can't be more than 17 bits
z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w-1) / z->img_mcu_w;
z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h-1) / z->img_mcu_h;
for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) {
// number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU)
z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max-1) / h_max;
z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max-1) / v_max;
// to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode
// the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their
// big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't
// discard the extra data until colorspace conversion
//
// img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked earlier)
// so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we require)
z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8;
z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8;
z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0;
z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0;
z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL;
z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15);
if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL)
return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"));
// align blocks for idct using mmx/sse
z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15);
if (z->progressive) {
// w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above)
z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8;
z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8;
z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15);
if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL)
return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"));
z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15);
}
}
return 1;
}