in candle-core/src/quantized/k_quants.rs [1450:1525]
fn from_float(xs: &[f32], ys: &mut [Self]) -> Result<()> {
for (block, x) in group_for_quantization(xs, ys)? {
let mut mins: [f32; QK_K / 32] = [0.0; QK_K / 32];
let mut scales: [f32; QK_K / 32] = [0.0; QK_K / 32];
for (j, x_scale_slice) in x.chunks_exact(32).enumerate() {
(scales[j], mins[j]) = make_qkx1_quants(31, 5, x_scale_slice);
}
// get max scale and max min and ensure they are >= 0.0
let max_scale = scales.iter().fold(0.0, |max, &val| val.max(max));
let max_min = mins.iter().fold(0.0, |max, &val| val.max(max));
let inv_scale = if max_scale > 0.0 {
63.0 / max_scale
} else {
0.0
};
let inv_min = if max_min > 0.0 { 63.0 / max_min } else { 0.0 };
for j in 0..QK_K / 32 {
let ls = nearest_int(inv_scale * scales[j]).min(63) as u8;
let lm = nearest_int(inv_min * mins[j]).min(63) as u8;
if j < 4 {
block.scales[j] = ls;
block.scales[j + 4] = lm;
} else {
block.scales[j + 4] = (ls & 0xF) | ((lm & 0xF) << 4);
block.scales[j - 4] |= (ls >> 4) << 6;
block.scales[j] |= (lm >> 4) << 6;
}
}
block.d = f16::from_f32(max_scale / 63.0);
block.dmin = f16::from_f32(max_min / 63.0);
let mut l: [u8; QK_K] = [0; QK_K];
for j in 0..QK_K / 32 {
let (sc, m) = get_scale_min_k4(j, &block.scales);
let d = block.d.to_f32() * sc as f32;
if d == 0.0 {
continue;
}
let dm = block.dmin.to_f32() * m as f32;
for ii in 0..32 {
let ll = nearest_int((x[32 * j + ii] + dm) / d);
l[32 * j + ii] = ll.clamp(0, 31) as u8;
}
}
let qh = &mut block.qh;
let ql = &mut block.qs;
qh.fill(0);
let mut m1 = 1;
let mut m2 = 2;
for n in (0..QK_K).step_by(64) {
let offset = (n / 64) * 32;
for j in 0..32 {
let mut l1 = l[n + j];
if l1 > 15 {
l1 -= 16;
qh[j] |= m1;
}
let mut l2 = l[n + j + 32];
if l2 > 15 {
l2 -= 16;
qh[j] |= m2;
}
ql[offset + j] = l1 | (l2 << 4);
}
m1 <<= 2;
m2 <<= 2;
}
}
Ok(())
}