in mm/init.c [192:319]
void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
{
s64 linear_region_size = PAGE_END - _PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual);
/*
* Corner case: 52-bit VA capable systems running KVM in nVHE mode may
* be limited in their ability to support a linear map that exceeds 51
* bits of VA space, depending on the placement of the ID map. Given
* that the placement of the ID map may be randomized, let's simply
* limit the kernel's linear map to 51 bits as well if we detect this
* configuration.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) && vabits_actual == 52 &&
is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
pr_info("Capping linear region to 51 bits for KVM in nVHE mode on LVA capable hardware.\n");
linear_region_size = min_t(u64, linear_region_size, BIT(51));
}
/* Remove memory above our supported physical address size */
memblock_remove(1ULL << PHYS_MASK_SHIFT, ULLONG_MAX);
/*
* Select a suitable value for the base of physical memory.
*/
memstart_addr = round_down(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
if ((memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memstart_addr) > linear_region_size)
pr_warn("Memory doesn't fit in the linear mapping, VA_BITS too small\n");
/*
* Remove the memory that we will not be able to cover with the
* linear mapping. Take care not to clip the kernel which may be
* high in memory.
*/
memblock_remove(max_t(u64, memstart_addr + linear_region_size,
__pa_symbol(_end)), ULLONG_MAX);
if (memstart_addr + linear_region_size < memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
/* ensure that memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned */
memstart_addr = round_up(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - linear_region_size,
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
memblock_remove(0, memstart_addr);
}
/*
* If we are running with a 52-bit kernel VA config on a system that
* does not support it, we have to place the available physical
* memory in the 48-bit addressable part of the linear region, i.e.,
* we have to move it upward. Since memstart_addr represents the
* physical address of PAGE_OFFSET, we have to *subtract* from it.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && (vabits_actual != 52))
memstart_addr -= _PAGE_OFFSET(48) - _PAGE_OFFSET(52);
/*
* Apply the memory limit if it was set. Since the kernel may be loaded
* high up in memory, add back the kernel region that must be accessible
* via the linear mapping.
*/
if (memory_limit != PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(memory_limit);
memblock_add(__pa_symbol(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && phys_initrd_size) {
/*
* Add back the memory we just removed if it results in the
* initrd to become inaccessible via the linear mapping.
* Otherwise, this is a no-op
*/
u64 base = phys_initrd_start & PAGE_MASK;
u64 size = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size) - base;
/*
* We can only add back the initrd memory if we don't end up
* with more memory than we can address via the linear mapping.
* It is up to the bootloader to position the kernel and the
* initrd reasonably close to each other (i.e., within 32 GB of
* each other) so that all granule/#levels combinations can
* always access both.
*/
if (WARN(base < memblock_start_of_DRAM() ||
base + size > memblock_start_of_DRAM() +
linear_region_size,
"initrd not fully accessible via the linear mapping -- please check your bootloader ...\n")) {
phys_initrd_size = 0;
} else {
memblock_remove(base, size); /* clear MEMBLOCK_ flags */
memblock_add(base, size);
memblock_reserve(base, size);
}
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
extern u16 memstart_offset_seed;
u64 mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
int parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(
mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT);
s64 range = linear_region_size -
BIT(id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange));
/*
* If the size of the linear region exceeds, by a sufficient
* margin, the size of the region that the physical memory can
* span, randomize the linear region as well.
*/
if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= (s64)ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) {
range /= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN;
memstart_addr -= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN *
((range * memstart_offset_seed) >> 16);
}
}
/*
* Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
* pagetables with memblock.
*/
memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_stext), _end - _stext);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && phys_initrd_size) {
/* the generic initrd code expects virtual addresses */
initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
}
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
high_memory = __va(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
}