in mm/init.c [299:367]
void ia64_mmu_init(void *my_cpu_data)
{
unsigned long pta, impl_va_bits;
extern void tlb_init(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT
# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 0
#else
# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 1
#endif
/*
* Check if the virtually mapped linear page table (VMLPT) overlaps with a mapped
* address space. The IA-64 architecture guarantees that at least 50 bits of
* virtual address space are implemented but if we pick a large enough page size
* (e.g., 64KB), the mapped address space is big enough that it will overlap with
* VMLPT. I assume that once we run on machines big enough to warrant 64KB pages,
* IMPL_VA_MSB will be significantly bigger, so this is unlikely to become a
* problem in practice. Alternatively, we could truncate the top of the mapped
* address space to not permit mappings that would overlap with the VMLPT.
* --davidm 00/12/06
*/
# define pte_bits 3
# define mapped_space_bits (3*(PAGE_SHIFT - pte_bits) + PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* The virtual page table has to cover the entire implemented address space within
* a region even though not all of this space may be mappable. The reason for
* this is that the Access bit and Dirty bit fault handlers perform
* non-speculative accesses to the virtual page table, so the address range of the
* virtual page table itself needs to be covered by virtual page table.
*/
# define vmlpt_bits (impl_va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT + pte_bits)
# define POW2(n) (1ULL << (n))
impl_va_bits = ffz(~(local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | (7UL << 61)));
if (impl_va_bits < 51 || impl_va_bits > 61)
panic("CPU has bogus IMPL_VA_MSB value of %lu!\n", impl_va_bits - 1);
/*
* mapped_space_bits - PAGE_SHIFT is the total number of ptes we need,
* which must fit into "vmlpt_bits - pte_bits" slots. Second half of
* the test makes sure that our mapped space doesn't overlap the
* unimplemented hole in the middle of the region.
*/
if ((mapped_space_bits - PAGE_SHIFT > vmlpt_bits - pte_bits) ||
(mapped_space_bits > impl_va_bits - 1))
panic("Cannot build a big enough virtual-linear page table"
" to cover mapped address space.\n"
" Try using a smaller page size.\n");
/* place the VMLPT at the end of each page-table mapped region: */
pta = POW2(61) - POW2(vmlpt_bits);
/*
* Set the (virtually mapped linear) page table address. Bit
* 8 selects between the short and long format, bits 2-7 the
* size of the table, and bit 0 whether the VHPT walker is
* enabled.
*/
ia64_set_pta(pta | (0 << 8) | (vmlpt_bits << 2) | VHPT_ENABLE_BIT);
ia64_tlb_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
ia64_set_rr(HPAGE_REGION_BASE, HPAGE_SHIFT << 2);
ia64_srlz_d();
#endif
}