void ia64_init_itm()

in kernel/time.c [259:363]


void ia64_init_itm(void)
{
	unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
	struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
	long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;

	/*
	 * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
	 * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
	 * and the base frequency.
	 */
	status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
				    &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
	if (status != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
	} else {
		status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
		if (status != 0)
			printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
	}
	if (status != 0) {
		/* invent "random" values */
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
		platform_base_freq = 100000000;
		platform_base_drift = -1;	/* no drift info */
		itc_ratio.num = 3;
		itc_ratio.den = 1;
	}
	if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
		       platform_base_freq);
		platform_base_freq = 75000000;
		platform_base_drift = -1;
	}
	if (!proc_ratio.den)
		proc_ratio.den = 1;	/* avoid division by zero */
	if (!itc_ratio.den)
		itc_ratio.den = 1;	/* avoid division by zero */

	itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;

	local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, "
	       "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
	       platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
	       itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);

	if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
		itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
		printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
	} else {
		itc_drift = -1;
		printk("\n");
	}

	local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
	local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
	local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
	local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
					+ itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;

	if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
		/* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
		 * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
		 * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
		 * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
		 * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
		 * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
		 * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
		 * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
		 * are too large.
		 */
		if (!nojitter)
			itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1;
#endif
	} else
		/*
		 * ITC is drifty and we have not synchronized the ITCs in smpboot.c.
		 * ITC values may fluctuate significantly between processors.
		 * Clock should not be used for hrtimers. Mark itc as only
		 * useful for boot and testing.
		 *
		 * Note that jitter compensation is off! There is no point of
		 * synchronizing ITCs since they may be large differentials
		 * that change over time.
		 *
		 * The only way to fix this would be to repeatedly sync the
		 * ITCs. Until that time we have to avoid ITC.
		 */
		clocksource_itc.rating = 50;

	/* avoid softlock up message when cpu is unplug and plugged again. */
	touch_softlockup_watchdog();

	/* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
	ia64_cpu_local_tick();

	if (!itc_clocksource) {
		clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_itc,
						local_cpu_data->itc_freq);
		itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc;
	}
}