int handle_page_fault()

in kernel/trap.c [24:127]

• 76 lines of code
• 23 McCabe index (conditional complexity)

int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
		      int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	int err = -EFAULT;
	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;

	*code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;

	/*
	 * If the fault was with pagefaults disabled, don't take the fault, just
	 * fail.
	 */
	if (faulthandler_disabled())
		goto out_nosemaphore;

	if (is_user)
		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
retry:
	mmap_read_lock(mm);
	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
	if (!vma)
		goto out;
	else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
		goto good_area;
	else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
		goto out;
	else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
		goto out;
	else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
		goto out;

good_area:
	*code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
	if (is_write) {
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
			goto out;
		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
	} else {
		/* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
			goto out;
	}

	do {
		vm_fault_t fault;

		fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, NULL);

		if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
			goto out_nosemaphore;

		if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
			if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
				goto out_of_memory;
			} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
				goto out;
			} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
				err = -EACCES;
				goto out;
			}
			BUG();
		}
		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;

			goto retry;
		}

		pmd = pmd_off(mm, address);
		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
	} while (!pte_present(*pte));
	err = 0;
	/*
	 * The below warning was added in place of
	 *	pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
	 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
	 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
	 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
	 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
	 */
#if 0
	WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
#endif
	flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
out:
	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
out_nosemaphore:
	return err;

out_of_memory:
	/*
	 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
	 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
	 */
	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
	if (!is_user)
		goto out_nosemaphore;
	pagefault_out_of_memory();
	return 0;
}