in probe.c [1246:1470]
static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
int max, unsigned int available_buses,
int pass)
{
struct pci_bus *child;
int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
u32 buses, i, j = 0;
u16 bctl;
u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
int broken = 0;
bool fixed_buses;
u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
int next_busnr;
/*
* Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
* space of devices below it.
*/
pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
primary = buses & 0xFF;
secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
pci_dbg(dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
secondary, subordinate, pass);
if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
pci_warn(dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
primary = bus->number;
}
/* Check if setup is sensible at all */
if (!pass &&
(primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
secondary > subordinate)) {
pci_info(dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
secondary, subordinate);
broken = 1;
}
/*
* Disable Master-Abort Mode during probing to avoid reporting of
* bus errors in some architectures.
*/
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
pci_enable_crs(dev);
if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
!is_cardbus && !broken) {
unsigned int cmax;
/*
* Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the
* first pass and just note the configuration.
*/
if (pass)
goto out;
/*
* The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we
* are rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through
* more than one bridge. The second case can happen with
* the i450NX chipset.
*/
child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
if (!child) {
child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
if (!child)
goto out;
child->primary = primary;
pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
}
cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
if (cmax > subordinate)
pci_warn(dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
subordinate, cmax);
/* Subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
if (subordinate > max)
max = subordinate;
} else {
/*
* We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
* do in the second pass.
*/
if (!pass) {
if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
/*
* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
* configuration cycles on all bridges in
* this bus segment to avoid possible
* conflicts in the second pass between two
* bridges programmed with overlapping bus
* ranges.
*/
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
buses & ~0xffffff);
goto out;
}
/* Clear errors */
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
/* Read bus numbers from EA Capability (if present) */
fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
if (fixed_buses)
next_busnr = fixed_sec;
else
next_busnr = max + 1;
/*
* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
* This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in this
* case we only re-scan this bus.
*/
child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), next_busnr);
if (!child) {
child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, next_busnr);
if (!child)
goto out;
pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, next_busnr,
bus->busn_res.end);
}
max++;
if (available_buses)
available_buses--;
buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
| ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
| ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
| ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
/*
* yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
* Copy that behaviour here.
*/
if (is_cardbus) {
buses &= ~0xff000000;
buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
}
/* We need to blast all three values with a single write */
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
if (!is_cardbus) {
child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
max = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, available_buses);
} else {
/*
* For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers as
* cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be inserted
* later.
*/
for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
max+i+1))
break;
while (parent->parent) {
if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
(parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
(parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
j = 1;
}
parent = parent->parent;
}
if (j) {
/*
* Often, there are two CardBus
* bridges -- try to leave one
* valid bus number for each one.
*/
i /= 2;
break;
}
}
max += i;
}
/*
* Set subordinate bus number to its real value.
* If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
* capability then use it.
*/
if (fixed_buses)
max = fixed_sub;
pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
}
sprintf(child->name,
(is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
/* Check that all devices are accessible */
while (bus->parent) {
if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
(child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
(child->number < bus->number) ||
(child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "devices behind bridge are unusable because %pR cannot be assigned for them\n",
&child->busn_res);
break;
}
bus = bus->parent;
}
out:
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
return max;
}