def create_autospec()

in later/unittest/backport/mock.py [0:0]


def create_autospec(spec, spec_set=False, instance=False, _parent=None,
                    _name=None, **kwargs):
    """Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the
    mock will use the corresponding attribute on the `spec` object as their
    spec.

    Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked
    to check that they are called with the correct signature.

    If `spec_set` is True then attempting to set attributes that don't exist
    on the spec object will raise an `AttributeError`.

    If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the
    instance of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the
    spec for an instance object by passing `instance=True`. The returned mock
    will only be callable if instances of the mock are callable.

    `create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are passed to
    the constructor of the created mock."""
    if _is_list(spec):
        # can't pass a list instance to the mock constructor as it will be
        # interpreted as a list of strings
        spec = type(spec)

    is_type = isinstance(spec, type)
    is_async_func = _is_async_func(spec)
    _kwargs = {'spec': spec}
    if spec_set:
        _kwargs = {'spec_set': spec}
    elif spec is None:
        # None we mock with a normal mock without a spec
        _kwargs = {}
    if _kwargs and instance:
        _kwargs['_spec_as_instance'] = True

    _kwargs.update(kwargs)

    Klass = MagicMock
    if inspect.isdatadescriptor(spec):
        # descriptors don't have a spec
        # because we don't know what type they return
        _kwargs = {}
    elif is_async_func:
        if instance:
            raise RuntimeError("Instance can not be True when create_autospec "
                               "is mocking an async function")
        Klass = AsyncMock
    elif not _callable(spec):
        Klass = NonCallableMagicMock
    elif is_type and instance and not _instance_callable(spec):
        Klass = NonCallableMagicMock

    _name = _kwargs.pop('name', _name)

    _new_name = _name
    if _parent is None:
        # for a top level object no _new_name should be set
        _new_name = ''

    mock = Klass(parent=_parent, _new_parent=_parent, _new_name=_new_name,
                 name=_name, **_kwargs)

    if isinstance(spec, FunctionTypes):
        # should only happen at the top level because we don't
        # recurse for functions
        mock = _set_signature(mock, spec)
        if is_async_func:
            _setup_async_mock(mock)
    else:
        _check_signature(spec, mock, is_type, instance)

    if _parent is not None and not instance:
        _parent._mock_children[_name] = mock

    if is_type and not instance and 'return_value' not in kwargs:
        mock.return_value = create_autospec(spec, spec_set, instance=True,
                                            _name='()', _parent=mock)

    for entry in dir(spec):
        if _is_magic(entry):
            # MagicMock already does the useful magic methods for us
            continue

        # XXXX do we need a better way of getting attributes without
        # triggering code execution (?) Probably not - we need the actual
        # object to mock it so we would rather trigger a property than mock
        # the property descriptor. Likewise we want to mock out dynamically
        # provided attributes.
        # XXXX what about attributes that raise exceptions other than
        # AttributeError on being fetched?
        # we could be resilient against it, or catch and propagate the
        # exception when the attribute is fetched from the mock
        try:
            original = getattr(spec, entry)
        except AttributeError:
            continue

        kwargs = {'spec': original}
        if spec_set:
            kwargs = {'spec_set': original}

        if not isinstance(original, FunctionTypes):
            new = _SpecState(original, spec_set, mock, entry, instance)
            mock._mock_children[entry] = new
        else:
            parent = mock
            if isinstance(spec, FunctionTypes):
                parent = mock.mock

            skipfirst = _must_skip(spec, entry, is_type)
            kwargs['_eat_self'] = skipfirst
            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(original):
                child_klass = AsyncMock
            else:
                child_klass = MagicMock
            new = child_klass(parent=parent, name=entry, _new_name=entry,
                              _new_parent=parent,
                              **kwargs)
            mock._mock_children[entry] = new
            _check_signature(original, new, skipfirst=skipfirst)

        # so functions created with _set_signature become instance attributes,
        # *plus* their underlying mock exists in _mock_children of the parent
        # mock. Adding to _mock_children may be unnecessary where we are also
        # setting as an instance attribute?
        if isinstance(new, FunctionTypes):
            setattr(mock, entry, new)

    return mock