in xtrabackup/src/libarchive/tar/bsdtar.c [123:627]
static void only_mode(struct bsdtar *, const char *opt,
const char *valid);
static void set_mode(struct bsdtar *, char opt);
static void version(void);
/* A basic set of security flags to request from libarchive. */
#define SECURITY \
(ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS \
| ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT)
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct bsdtar *bsdtar, bsdtar_storage;
int opt, t;
char option_o;
char possible_help_request;
char buff[16];
time_t now;
/*
* Use a pointer for consistency, but stack-allocated storage
* for ease of cleanup.
*/
_bsdtar = bsdtar = &bsdtar_storage;
memset(bsdtar, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar));
bsdtar->fd = -1; /* Mark as "unused" */
option_o = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && (defined(SIGINFO) || defined(SIGUSR1))
{ /* Catch SIGINFO and SIGUSR1, if they exist. */
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = siginfo_handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
#ifdef SIGINFO
if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL))
lafe_errc(1, errno, "sigaction(SIGINFO) failed");
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
/* ... and treat SIGUSR1 the same way as SIGINFO. */
if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))
lafe_errc(1, errno, "sigaction(SIGUSR1) failed");
#endif
}
#endif
/* Need lafe_progname before calling lafe_warnc. */
if (*argv == NULL)
lafe_progname = "bsdtar";
else {
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
lafe_progname = strrchr(*argv, '\\');
#else
lafe_progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
#endif
if (lafe_progname != NULL)
lafe_progname++;
else
lafe_progname = *argv;
}
time(&now);
#if HAVE_SETLOCALE
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
lafe_warnc(0, "Failed to set default locale");
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
#endif
possible_help_request = 0;
/* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();
/* Default: open tape drive. */
bsdtar->filename = getenv("TAPE");
if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
bsdtar->filename = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
/* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
/* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;
#ifndef _WIN32
/* On POSIX systems, assume --same-owner and -p when run by
* the root user. This doesn't make any sense on Windows. */
if (bsdtar->user_uid == 0) {
/* --same-owner */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
/* -p */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
}
#endif
bsdtar->argv = argv;
bsdtar->argc = argc;
/*
* Comments following each option indicate where that option
* originated: SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc. If there's
* no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
* implements that option.
*/
while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'B': /* GNU tar */
/* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
break;
case 'b': /* SUSv2 */
t = atoi(bsdtar->optarg);
if (t <= 0 || t > 8192)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Argument to -b is out of range (1..8192)");
bsdtar->bytes_per_block = 512 * t;
break;
case 'C': /* GNU tar */
set_chdir(bsdtar, bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
break;
case OPTION_CHROOT: /* NetBSD */
bsdtar->option_chroot = 1;
break;
case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
if (lafe_exclude(&bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->optarg))
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Couldn't exclude %s\n", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_FORMAT: /* GNU tar, others */
bsdtar->create_format = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case OPTION_OPTIONS:
bsdtar->option_options = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case 'f': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->filename = bsdtar->optarg;
if (strcmp(bsdtar->filename, "-") == 0)
bsdtar->filename = NULL;
break;
case 'H': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
break;
case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
/* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
possible_help_request = 1;
break;
case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
long_help();
exit(0);
break;
case 'I': /* GNU tar */
/*
* TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
* not just a text file. Design a good UI for
* allowing names and mode/owner to be read
* from an archive, with contents coming from
* disk. This can be used to "refresh" an
* archive or to design archives with special
* permissions without having to create those
* permissions on disk.
*/
bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case OPTION_INCLUDE:
/*
* Noone else has the @archive extension, so
* noone else needs this to filter entries
* when transforming archives.
*/
if (lafe_include(&bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->optarg))
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Failed to add %s to inclusion list",
bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'j': /* GNU tar */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case 'J': /* GNU tar 1.21 and later */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case 'k': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
break;
case OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
break;
case 'L': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
break;
case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
/* GNU tar 1.13 used -l for --one-file-system */
bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
break;
case OPTION_LZMA:
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
break;
case 'n': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_no_subdirs = 1;
break;
/*
* Selecting files by time:
* --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
* --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
* on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
* TODO: Add corresponding "older" options to reverse these.
*/
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = get_date(now, bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(bsdtar->optarg, &st) != 0)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't open file %s", bsdtar->optarg);
bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = st.st_ctime;
bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec =
ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(&st);
}
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = get_date(now, bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(bsdtar->optarg, &st) != 0)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't open file %s", bsdtar->optarg);
bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = st.st_mtime;
bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec =
ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(&st);
}
break;
case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
bsdtar->option_honor_nodump = 1;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_null++;
break;
case OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_numeric_owner++;
break;
case 'O': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_stdout = 1;
break;
case 'o': /* SUSv2 and GNU conflict here, but not fatally */
option_o = 1; /* Record it and resolve it later. */
break;
case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts = 1;
break;
#if 0
/*
* The common BSD -P option is not necessary, since
* our default is to archive symlinks, not follow
* them. This is convenient, as -P conflicts with GNU
* tar anyway.
*/
case 'P': /* BSD convention */
/* Default behavior, no option necessary. */
break;
#endif
case 'P': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
bsdtar->option_absolute_paths = 1;
break;
case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_POSIX: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->create_format = "pax";
break;
case 'q': /* FreeBSD GNU tar --fast-read, NetBSD -q */
bsdtar->option_fast_read = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case 'S': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE;
break;
case 's': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
#if HAVE_REGEX_H
add_substitution(bsdtar, bsdtar->optarg);
#else
lafe_warnc(0,
"-s is not supported by this version of bsdtar");
usage();
#endif
break;
case OPTION_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
bsdtar->strip_components = atoi(bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'T': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case 't': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_totals++;
break;
case 'U': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
bsdtar->option_unlink_first = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
version();
break;
#if 0
/*
* The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
* bsdtar_getopt(), so -W is not available here.
*/
case 'W': /* Obscure GNU convention. */
break;
#endif
case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->option_interactive = 1;
break;
case 'X': /* GNU tar */
if (lafe_exclude_from_file(&bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->optarg))
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"failed to process exclusions from file %s",
bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case 'y': /* FreeBSD version of GNU tar */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case 'Z': /* GNU tar */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case 'z': /* GNU tar, star, many others */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
bsdtar->compress_program = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
/*
* Sanity-check options.
*/
/* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
long_help();
exit(0);
}
/* Otherwise, a mode is required. */
if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Must specify one of -c, -r, -t, -u, -x");
/* Check boolean options only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "cru");
if (bsdtar->option_fast_read)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--nodump", "cru");
if (option_o > 0) {
switch (bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
/*
* In GNU tar, -o means "old format." The
* "ustar" format is the closest thing
* supported by libarchive.
*/
bsdtar->create_format = "ustar";
/* TODO: bsdtar->create_format = "v7"; */
break;
case 'x':
/* POSIX-compatible behavior. */
bsdtar->option_no_owner = 1;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
default:
only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "xc");
break;
}
}
if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-n", "cru");
if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
if (bsdtar->option_unlink_first)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
if (bsdtar->option_warn_links)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "cr");
/* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = bsdtar->create_compression;
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
}
if (bsdtar->create_format != NULL)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--format", "cru");
if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cru");
}
if (bsdtar->strip_components != 0)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--strip-components", "xt");
switch(bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
tar_mode_c(bsdtar);
break;
case 'r':
tar_mode_r(bsdtar);
break;
case 't':
tar_mode_t(bsdtar);
break;
case 'u':
tar_mode_u(bsdtar);
break;
case 'x':
tar_mode_x(bsdtar);
break;
}
lafe_cleanup_exclusions(&bsdtar->matching);
#if HAVE_REGEX_H
cleanup_substitution(bsdtar);
#endif
if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
lafe_warnc(0,
"Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
return (bsdtar->return_value);
}