sub process()

in scripts/checkpatch.pl [2275:3116]


sub process {
	my $filename = shift;

	my $linenr=0;
	my $prevline="";
	my $prevrawline="";
	my $stashline="";
	my $stashrawline="";

	my $length;
	my $indent;
	my $previndent=0;
	my $stashindent=0;

	our $clean = 1;
	my $signoff = 0;
	my $author = '';
	my $authorsignoff = 0;
	my $is_patch = 0;
	my $is_binding_patch = -1;
	my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
	my $has_commit_log = 0;		#Encountered lines before patch
	my $commit_log_lines = 0;	#Number of commit log lines
	my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
	my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
	my $commit_log_has_diff = 0;
	my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
	my $non_utf8_charset = 0;

	my $last_blank_line = 0;
	my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;

	our @report = ();
	our $cnt_lines = 0;
	our $cnt_error = 0;
	our $cnt_warn = 0;
	our $cnt_chk = 0;

	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
	my $realfile = '';
	my $realline = 0;
	my $realcnt = 0;
	my $here = '';
	my $context_function;		#undef'd unless there's a known function
	my $in_comment = 0;
	my $comment_edge = 0;
	my $first_line = 0;
	my $p1_prefix = '';

	my $prev_values = 'E';

	# suppression flags
	my %suppress_ifbraces;
	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
	my %suppress_export;
	my $suppress_statement = 0;

	my %signatures = ();

	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
	#
	my @setup_docs = ();
	my $setup_docs = 0;

	my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;

	my $checklicenseline = 1;

	sanitise_line_reset();
	my $line;
	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
		$linenr++;
		$line = $rawline;

		push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);

		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
			$setup_docs = 0;
			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst$@) {
				$setup_docs = 1;
			}
			#next;
		}
		if ($rawline =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
			$realline=$1-1;
			if (defined $2) {
				$realcnt=$3+1;
			} else {
				$realcnt=1+1;
			}
			$in_comment = 0;

			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
			# at context start.
			my $edge;
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
				$cnt--;
				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
					($edge) = $1;
					last;
				}
			}
			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
				$in_comment = 1;
			}

			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
			if (!defined $edge &&
			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
			{
				$in_comment = 1;
			}

			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);

		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
		}
		push(@lines, $line);

		if ($realcnt > 1) {
			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
		} else {
			$realcnt = 0;
		}

		#print "==>$rawline\n";
		#print "-->$line\n";

		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
			push(@setup_docs, $line);
		}
	}

	$prefix = '';

	$realcnt = 0;
	$linenr = 0;
	$fixlinenr = -1;
	foreach my $line (@lines) {
		$linenr++;
		$fixlinenr++;
		my $sline = $line;	#copy of $line
		$sline =~ s/$;/ /g;	#with comments as spaces

		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];

# check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch
		if (!$in_commit_log &&
		    ($line =~ /^ mode change [0-7]+ => [0-7]+ \S+\s*$/ ||
		    ($line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) \S+\s*$/ ||
		     $line =~ /^diff --git a\/[\w\/\.\_\-]+ b\/\S+\s*$/))) {
			$is_patch = 1;
		}

#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
		if (!$in_commit_log &&
		    $line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@(.*)/) {
			my $context = $4;
			$is_patch = 1;
			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
			$realline=$1-1;
			if (defined $2) {
				$realcnt=$3+1;
			} else {
				$realcnt=1+1;
			}
			annotate_reset();
			$prev_values = 'E';

			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
			%suppress_export = ();
			$suppress_statement = 0;
			if ($context =~ /\b(\w+)\s*\(/) {
				$context_function = $1;
			} else {
				undef $context_function;
			}
			next;

# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
			$realline++;
			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);

			# Measure the line length and indent.
			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);

			# Track the previous line.
			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);

			#warn "line<$line>\n";

		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
			$realcnt--;
		}

		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);

		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);

		my $found_file = 0;
		# extract the filename as it passes
		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
			$realfile = $1;
			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
			$in_commit_log = 0;
			$found_file = 1;
		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
			$realfile = $1;
			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
			$in_commit_log = 0;

			$p1_prefix = $1;
			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
			}

			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
			}
			$found_file = 1;
		}

#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
		if ($showfile) {
			$prefix = "$realfile:$realline: "
		} elsif ($emacs) {
			if ($file) {
				$prefix = "$filename:$realline: ";
			} else {
				$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
			}
		}

		if ($found_file) {
			if (is_maintained_obsolete($realfile)) {
				WARN("OBSOLETE",
				     "$realfile is marked as 'obsolete' in the MAINTAINERS hierarchy.  No unnecessary modifications please.\n");
			}
			if ($realfile =~ m@^(?:drivers/net/|net/|drivers/staging/)@) {
				$check = 1;
			} else {
				$check = $check_orig;
			}
			$checklicenseline = 1;

			if ($realfile !~ /^MAINTAINERS/) {
				my $last_binding_patch = $is_binding_patch;

				$is_binding_patch = () = $realfile =~ m@^(?:Documentation/devicetree/|include/dt-bindings/)@;

				if (($last_binding_patch != -1) &&
				    ($last_binding_patch ^ $is_binding_patch)) {
					WARN("DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH",
					     "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt\n");
				}
			}

			next;
		}

		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);

		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";

		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);

# Verify the existence of a commit log if appropriate
# 2 is used because a $signature is counted in $commit_log_lines
		if ($in_commit_log) {
			if ($line !~ /^\s*$/) {
				$commit_log_lines++;	#could be a $signature
			}
		} elsif ($has_commit_log && $commit_log_lines < 2) {
			WARN("COMMIT_MESSAGE",
			     "Missing commit description - Add an appropriate one\n");
			$commit_log_lines = 2;	#warn only once
		}

# Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
		    (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+@ &&
		      $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)\s+b/$1\b@) ||
		     $line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
		     $line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
			ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",
			      "Avoid using diff content in the commit message - patch(1) might not work\n" . $herecurr);
			$commit_log_has_diff = 1;
		}

# Check for incorrect file permissions
		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
			if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
			    $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
			}
		}

# Check the patch for a From:
		if (decode("MIME-Header", $line) =~ /^From:\s*(.*)/) {
			$author = $1;
			$author = encode("utf8", $author) if ($line =~ /=\?utf-8\?/i);
			$author =~ s/"//g;
		}

# Check the patch for a signoff:
		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
			$signoff++;
			$in_commit_log = 0;
			if ($author ne '') {
				my $l = $line;
				$l =~ s/"//g;
				if ($l =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*\Q$author\E/i) {
				    $authorsignoff = 1;
				}
			}
		}

# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
		if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
		}

# Check signature styles
		if (!$in_header_lines &&
		    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
			my $space_before = $1;
			my $sign_off = $2;
			my $space_after = $3;
			my $email = $4;
			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));

			if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
				     "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
			}
			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					 "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
				}
			}
			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					 "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
				}

			}
			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					 "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
				}
			}

			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
			} else {
				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
				# Don't force email to have quotes
				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
				}
			}

# Check for duplicate signatures
			my $sig_nospace = $line;
			$sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
			$sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
			if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
				     "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
			} else {
				$signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
			}

# Check Co-developed-by: immediately followed by Signed-off-by: with same name and email
			if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) {
				if ($email eq $author) {
					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					      "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
				}
				if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
                                             "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
				} elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					     "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
				} elsif ($1 ne $email) {
					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					     "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
				}
			}
		}

# Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
		if ($in_header_lines &&
		    $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
			WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
			     "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
			ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
			      "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
		    ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
					# timestamp
		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/) ||
		     $line =~ /^(?:\s+\w+:\s+[0-9a-fA-F]+){3,3}/ ||
		     $line =~ /^\s*\#\d+\s*\[[0-9a-fA-F]+\]\s*\w+ at [0-9a-fA-F]+/) {
					# stack dump address styles
			$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
		}

# Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
		    length($line) > 75 &&
		    !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
					# file delta changes
		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
					# filename then :
		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:)/i ||
					# A Fixes: or Link: line
		      $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
			WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
			     "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
			$commit_log_long_line = 1;
		}

# Reset possible stack dump if a blank line is found
		if ($in_commit_log && $commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
		    $line =~ /^\s*$/) {
			$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
		}

# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
		    $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
		    $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
		    ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
		     ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
		      $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
		      $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
			my $init_char = "c";
			my $orig_commit = "";
			my $short = 1;
			my $long = 0;
			my $case = 1;
			my $space = 1;
			my $hasdesc = 0;
			my $hasparens = 0;
			my $id = '0123456789ab';
			my $orig_desc = "commit description";
			my $description = "";

			if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
				$init_char = $1;
				$orig_commit = lc($2);
			} elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
				$orig_commit = lc($1);
			}

			$short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
			$long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
			$space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
			$case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
			if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
				$orig_desc = $1;
				$hasparens = 1;
			} elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
				 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
				 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
				$orig_desc = $1;
				$hasparens = 1;
			} elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
				 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
				 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
				$line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
				$orig_desc = $1;
				$rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
				$orig_desc .= " " . $1;
				$hasparens = 1;
			}

			($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
							      $id, $orig_desc);

			if (defined($id) &&
			   ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens)) {
				ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
				      "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
			}
		}

# Check for added, moved or deleted files
		if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
		    ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
		     $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
		     ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
		      (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
			$is_patch = 1;
			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
			WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
			     "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# Check for adding new DT bindings not in schema format
		if (!$in_commit_log &&
		    ($line =~ /^new file mode\s*\d+\s*$/) &&
		    ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.*\.txt$@)) {
			WARN("DT_SCHEMA_BINDING_PATCH",
			     "DT bindings should be in DT schema format. See: Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst\n");
		}

# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
		}

# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);

			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";

			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
		}

# Check if it's the start of a commit log
# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
		    !($rawline =~ /^\s+(?:\S|$)/ ||
		      $rawline =~ /^(?:commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:)/i)) {
			$in_header_lines = 0;
			$in_commit_log = 1;
			$has_commit_log = 1;
		}

# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
		if ($in_header_lines &&
		    $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
		    $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
			$non_utf8_charset = 1;
		}

		if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
			WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# Check for absolute kernel paths in commit message
		if ($tree && $in_commit_log) {
			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
				my $file = $1;

				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
					#
				} else {
					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
				}
			}
		}

# Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
		if (defined($misspellings) &&
		    ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
			while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
				my $typo = $1;
				my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
				$typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
				$typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
				my $msg_level = \&WARN;
				$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
				if (&{$msg_level}("TYPO_SPELLING",
						  "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
				}
			}
		}

# check for invalid commit id
		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /(^fixes:|\bcommit)\s+([0-9a-f]{6,40})\b/i) {
			my $id;
			my $description;
			($id, $description) = git_commit_info($2, undef, undef);
			if (!defined($id)) {
				WARN("UNKNOWN_COMMIT_ID",
				     "Unknown commit id '$2', maybe rebased or not pulled?\n" . $herecurr);
			}
		}

# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);

#trailing whitespace
		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
				  "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
			}
		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
				  "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
			}

			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
		}

# Check for FSF mailing addresses.
		if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
		    $rawline =~ /\b675\s+Mass\s+Ave/i ||
		    $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
		    $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			my $msg_level = \&ERROR;
			$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
			&{$msg_level}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
				      "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
		}

# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
		    # 'choice' is usually the last thing on the line (though
		    # Kconfig supports named choices), so use a word boundary
		    # (\b) rather than a whitespace character (\s)
		    $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:config|menuconfig|choice)\b/) {
			my $length = 0;
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
			my $f;
			my $is_start = 0;
			my $is_end = 0;
			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;

				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
				last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);

				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) {
					$is_start = 1;
				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:help|---help---)\s*$/) {
					if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ "---help---") {
						WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
						     "prefer 'help' over '---help---' for new help texts\n" . $herecurr);
					}
					$length = -1;
				}

				$f =~ s/^.//;
				$f =~ s/#.*//;
				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
				next if ($f =~ /^$/);

				# This only checks context lines in the patch
				# and so hopefully shouldn't trigger false
				# positives, even though some of these are
				# common words in help texts
				if ($f =~ /^\s*(?:config|menuconfig|choice|endchoice|
						  if|endif|menu|endmenu|source)\b/x) {
					$is_end = 1;
					last;
				}
				$length++;
			}
			if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
				WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
				     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
			}
			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
		}

# check for MAINTAINERS entries that don't have the right form
		if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/ &&
		    $rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
		    $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
			if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
				 "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
			}
		}

# discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
		    $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
			WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
			     "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
		}

		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
			my $flag = $1;
			my $replacement = {
				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
			};

			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
		}

# check for DT compatible documentation
		if (defined $root &&
			(($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
			 ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {

			my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;

			my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
			my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.yaml";

			foreach my $compat (@compats) {
				my $compat2 = $compat;
				$compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
				my $compat3 = $compat;
				$compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
				`grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
					     "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
				}

				next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
				my $vendor = $1;
				`grep -Eq "\\"\\^\Q$vendor\E,\\.\\*\\":" $vp_file`;
				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
					     "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
				}
			}
		}

# check for using SPDX license tag at beginning of files
		if ($realline == $checklicenseline) {
			if ($rawline =~ /^[ \+]\s*\#\!\s*\//) {
				$checklicenseline = 2;
			} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+/) {
				my $comment = "";
				if ($realfile =~ /\.(h|s|S)$/) {
					$comment = '/*';
				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
					$comment = '//';
				} elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc)$/) {
					$comment = '#';
				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.rst$/) {
					$comment = '..';
				}

# check SPDX comment style for .[chsS] files
				if ($realfile =~ /\.[chsS]$/ &&
				    $rawline =~ /SPDX-License-Identifier:/ &&
				    $rawline !~ m@^\+\s*\Q$comment\E\s*@) {
					WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
					     "Improper SPDX comment style for '$realfile', please use '$comment' instead\n" . $herecurr);
				}

				if ($comment !~ /^$/ &&
				    $rawline !~ m@^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: @) {
					WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
					     "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr);
				} elsif ($rawline =~ /(SPDX-License-Identifier: .*)/) {
					my $spdx_license = $1;
					if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) {
						WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
						     "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
					}
				}
			}
		}