def main_worker()

in main_lincls.py [0:0]


def main_worker(gpu, ngpus_per_node, args):
    global best_acc1
    args.gpu = gpu

    # suppress printing if not master
    if args.multiprocessing_distributed and args.gpu != 0:
        def print_pass(*args):
            pass
        builtins.print = print_pass

    if args.gpu is not None:
        print("Use GPU: {} for training".format(args.gpu))

    if args.distributed:
        if args.dist_url == "env://" and args.rank == -1:
            args.rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
        if args.multiprocessing_distributed:
            # For multiprocessing distributed training, rank needs to be the
            # global rank among all the processes
            args.rank = args.rank * ngpus_per_node + gpu
        dist.init_process_group(backend=args.dist_backend, init_method=args.dist_url,
                                world_size=args.world_size, rank=args.rank)
        torch.distributed.barrier()
    # create model
    print("=> creating model '{}'".format(args.arch))
    if args.arch.startswith('vit'):
        model = vits.__dict__[args.arch]()
        linear_keyword = 'head'
    else:
        model = torchvision_models.__dict__[args.arch]()
        linear_keyword = 'fc'

    # freeze all layers but the last fc
    for name, param in model.named_parameters():
        if name not in ['%s.weight' % linear_keyword, '%s.bias' % linear_keyword]:
            param.requires_grad = False
    # init the fc layer
    getattr(model, linear_keyword).weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.01)
    getattr(model, linear_keyword).bias.data.zero_()

    # load from pre-trained, before DistributedDataParallel constructor
    if args.pretrained:
        if os.path.isfile(args.pretrained):
            print("=> loading checkpoint '{}'".format(args.pretrained))
            checkpoint = torch.load(args.pretrained, map_location="cpu")

            # rename moco pre-trained keys
            state_dict = checkpoint['state_dict']
            for k in list(state_dict.keys()):
                # retain only base_encoder up to before the embedding layer
                if k.startswith('module.base_encoder') and not k.startswith('module.base_encoder.%s' % linear_keyword):
                    # remove prefix
                    state_dict[k[len("module.base_encoder."):]] = state_dict[k]
                # delete renamed or unused k
                del state_dict[k]

            args.start_epoch = 0
            msg = model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
            assert set(msg.missing_keys) == {"%s.weight" % linear_keyword, "%s.bias" % linear_keyword}

            print("=> loaded pre-trained model '{}'".format(args.pretrained))
        else:
            print("=> no checkpoint found at '{}'".format(args.pretrained))

    # infer learning rate before changing batch size
    init_lr = args.lr * args.batch_size / 256

    if not torch.cuda.is_available():
        print('using CPU, this will be slow')
    elif args.distributed:
        # For multiprocessing distributed, DistributedDataParallel constructor
        # should always set the single device scope, otherwise,
        # DistributedDataParallel will use all available devices.
        if args.gpu is not None:
            torch.cuda.set_device(args.gpu)
            model.cuda(args.gpu)
            # When using a single GPU per process and per
            # DistributedDataParallel, we need to divide the batch size
            # ourselves based on the total number of GPUs we have
            args.batch_size = int(args.batch_size / args.world_size)
            args.workers = int((args.workers + ngpus_per_node - 1) / ngpus_per_node)
            model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.gpu])
        else:
            model.cuda()
            # DistributedDataParallel will divide and allocate batch_size to all
            # available GPUs if device_ids are not set
            model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model)
    elif args.gpu is not None:
        torch.cuda.set_device(args.gpu)
        model = model.cuda(args.gpu)
    else:
        # DataParallel will divide and allocate batch_size to all available GPUs
        if args.arch.startswith('alexnet') or args.arch.startswith('vgg'):
            model.features = torch.nn.DataParallel(model.features)
            model.cuda()
        else:
            model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model).cuda()

    # define loss function (criterion) and optimizer
    criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss().cuda(args.gpu)

    # optimize only the linear classifier
    parameters = list(filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters()))
    assert len(parameters) == 2  # weight, bias

    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(parameters, init_lr,
                                momentum=args.momentum,
                                weight_decay=args.weight_decay)

    # optionally resume from a checkpoint
    if args.resume:
        if os.path.isfile(args.resume):
            print("=> loading checkpoint '{}'".format(args.resume))
            if args.gpu is None:
                checkpoint = torch.load(args.resume)
            else:
                # Map model to be loaded to specified single gpu.
                loc = 'cuda:{}'.format(args.gpu)
                checkpoint = torch.load(args.resume, map_location=loc)
            args.start_epoch = checkpoint['epoch']
            best_acc1 = checkpoint['best_acc1']
            if args.gpu is not None:
                # best_acc1 may be from a checkpoint from a different GPU
                best_acc1 = best_acc1.to(args.gpu)
            model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['state_dict'])
            optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer'])
            print("=> loaded checkpoint '{}' (epoch {})"
                  .format(args.resume, checkpoint['epoch']))
        else:
            print("=> no checkpoint found at '{}'".format(args.resume))

    cudnn.benchmark = True

    # Data loading code
    traindir = os.path.join(args.data, 'train')
    valdir = os.path.join(args.data, 'val')
    normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
                                     std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])

    train_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder(
        traindir,
        transforms.Compose([
            transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
            transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            normalize,
        ]))

    if args.distributed:
        train_sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
    else:
        train_sampler = None

    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        train_dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size, shuffle=(train_sampler is None),
        num_workers=args.workers, pin_memory=True, sampler=train_sampler)

    val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        datasets.ImageFolder(valdir, transforms.Compose([
            transforms.Resize(256),
            transforms.CenterCrop(224),
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            normalize,
        ])),
        batch_size=256, shuffle=False,
        num_workers=args.workers, pin_memory=True)

    if args.evaluate:
        validate(val_loader, model, criterion, args)
        return

    for epoch in range(args.start_epoch, args.epochs):
        if args.distributed:
            train_sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
        adjust_learning_rate(optimizer, init_lr, epoch, args)

        # train for one epoch
        train(train_loader, model, criterion, optimizer, epoch, args)

        # evaluate on validation set
        acc1 = validate(val_loader, model, criterion, args)

        # remember best acc@1 and save checkpoint
        is_best = acc1 > best_acc1
        best_acc1 = max(acc1, best_acc1)

        if not args.multiprocessing_distributed or (args.multiprocessing_distributed
                and args.rank == 0): # only the first GPU saves checkpoint
            save_checkpoint({
                'epoch': epoch + 1,
                'arch': args.arch,
                'state_dict': model.state_dict(),
                'best_acc1': best_acc1,
                'optimizer' : optimizer.state_dict(),
            }, is_best)
            if epoch == args.start_epoch:
                sanity_check(model.state_dict(), args.pretrained, linear_keyword)