private void ProcessQueue()

in src/Microsoft.SqlTools.ServiceLayer/LanguageServices/BindingQueue.cs [270:457]
153 lines of code
23 McCabe index (conditional complexity)

        private void ProcessQueue()
        {
            CancellationToken token = this.processQueueCancelToken.Token;
            WaitHandle[] waitHandles = new WaitHandle[2]
            {
                this.itemQueuedEvent,
                token.WaitHandle
            };
    
            while (true)
            {
                // wait for with an item to be queued or the a cancellation request
                WaitHandle.WaitAny(waitHandles);
                if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    break;
                }

                try
                {
                    // dispatch all pending queue items
                    while (this.HasPendingQueueItems)
                    {                    
                        QueueItem queueItem = GetNextQueueItem();
                        if (queueItem == null)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        IBindingContext bindingContext = GetOrCreateBindingContext(queueItem.Key);
                        if (bindingContext == null)                        
                        {
                            queueItem.ItemProcessed.Set();
                            continue;
                        }

                        var bindingContextTask = this.BindingContextTasks[bindingContext];

                        // Run in the binding context task in case this task has to wait for a previous binding operation
                        this.BindingContextTasks[bindingContext] = bindingContextTask.ContinueWith((task) =>
                        {
                            bool lockTaken = false;
                            try
                            {                                                    
                                // prefer the queue item binding item, otherwise use the context default timeout
                                int bindTimeout = queueItem.BindingTimeout ?? bindingContext.BindingTimeout;

                                // handle the case a previous binding operation is still running
                                if (!bindingContext.BindingLock.WaitOne(queueItem.WaitForLockTimeout ?? 0))
                                {
                                    try
                                    {
                                        Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Warning, "Binding queue operation timed out waiting for previous operation to finish");
                                        queueItem.Result = queueItem.TimeoutOperation != null
                                            ? queueItem.TimeoutOperation(bindingContext)
                                            : null;
                                    }
                                    catch (Exception ex)
                                    {
                                        Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Error, "Exception running binding queue lock timeout handler: " + ex.ToString());
                                    }
                                    finally
                                    {
                                        queueItem.ItemProcessed.Set();
                                    }

                                    return;
                                }

                                bindingContext.BindingLock.Reset();  

                                lockTaken = true;

                                // execute the binding operation
                                object result = null;
                                CancellationTokenSource cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
                        
                                // run the operation in a separate thread
                                var bindTask = Task.Run(() =>
                                {
                                    try
                                    {
                                        result = queueItem.BindOperation(
                                            bindingContext,
                                            cancelToken.Token);
                                    }
                                    catch (Exception ex)
                                    {
                                        Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Error, "Unexpected exception on the binding queue: " + ex.ToString());
                                        if (queueItem.ErrorHandler != null)
                                        {
                                            try
                                            {
                                                result = queueItem.ErrorHandler(ex);
                                            }
                                            catch (Exception ex2)
                                            {
                                                Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Error, "Unexpected exception in binding queue error handler: " + ex2.ToString());
                                            }
                                        }

                                        if (IsExceptionOfType(ex, typeof(SqlException)) || IsExceptionOfType(ex, typeof(SocketException)))
                                        {
                                            if (this.OnUnhandledException != null)
                                            {
                                                this.OnUnhandledException(queueItem.Key, ex);
                                            }

                                            RemoveBindingContext(queueItem.Key);
                                        }    
                                    }
                                });

                                Task.Run(() => 
                                {
                                    try
                                    {
                                        // check if the binding tasks completed within the binding timeout                           
                                        if (bindTask.Wait(bindTimeout))
                                        {
                                            queueItem.Result = result;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            cancelToken.Cancel();

                                            // if the task didn't complete then call the timeout callback
                                            if (queueItem.TimeoutOperation != null)
                                            {
                                                queueItem.Result = queueItem.TimeoutOperation(bindingContext);                              
                                            }

                                            bindTask.ContinueWithOnFaulted(t => Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Error, "Binding queue threw exception " + t.Exception.ToString()));

                                            // Give the task a chance to complete before moving on to the next operation
                                            bindTask.Wait();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    catch (Exception ex)
                                    {
                                        Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Error, "Binding queue task completion threw exception " + ex.ToString());  
                                    }
                                    finally
                                    {
                                        // set item processed to avoid deadlocks 
                                        if (lockTaken)
                                        {
                                            bindingContext.BindingLock.Set();
                                        }
                                        queueItem.ItemProcessed.Set();
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                            catch (Exception ex)
                            {
                                // catch and log any exceptions raised in the binding calls
                                // set item processed to avoid deadlocks 
                                Logger.Write(TraceEventType.Error, "Binding queue threw exception " + ex.ToString());
                                // set item processed to avoid deadlocks 
                                if (lockTaken)
                                {
                                    bindingContext.BindingLock.Set();
                                }
                                queueItem.ItemProcessed.Set();                          
                            }
                        }, TaskContinuationOptions.None);

                        // if a queue processing cancellation was requested then exit the loop
                        if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    } 
                }
                finally
                {
                    lock (this.bindingQueueLock)
                    {
                        // verify the binding queue is still empty
                        if (this.bindingQueue.Count == 0)
                        {
                            // reset the item queued event since we've processed all the pending items
                            this.itemQueuedEvent.Reset();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }