void arm_radix4_butterfly_q15()

in lib/cmsis/CMSIS/DSP_Lib/Source/TransformFunctions/arm_cfft_radix4_q15.c [163:1028]


void arm_radix4_butterfly_q15(
  q15_t * pSrc16,
  uint32_t fftLen,
  q15_t * pCoef16,
  uint32_t twidCoefModifier)
{

#ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY

  /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */

  q31_t R, S, T, U;
  q31_t C1, C2, C3, out1, out2;
  uint32_t n1, n2, ic, i0, j, k;

  q15_t *ptr1;
  q15_t *pSi0;
  q15_t *pSi1;
  q15_t *pSi2;
  q15_t *pSi3;

  q31_t xaya, xbyb, xcyc, xdyd;

  /* Total process is divided into three stages */

  /* process first stage, middle stages, & last stage */

  /*  Initializations for the first stage */
  n2 = fftLen;
  n1 = n2;

  /* n2 = fftLen/4 */
  n2 >>= 2u;

  /* Index for twiddle coefficient */
  ic = 0u;

  /* Index for input read and output write */
  j = n2;
  
  pSi0 = pSrc16;
  pSi1 = pSi0 + 2 * n2;
  pSi2 = pSi1 + 2 * n2;
  pSi3 = pSi2 + 2 * n2;

  /* Input is in 1.15(q15) format */

  /*  start of first stage process */
  do
  {
    /*  Butterfly implementation */

    /*  Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
    /* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
    T = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi0);
    T = __SHADD16(T, 0); // this is just a SIMD arithmetic shift right by 1
    T = __SHADD16(T, 0); // it turns out doing this twice is 2 cycles, the alternative takes 3 cycles
    //in = ((int16_t) (T & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;       // alternative code that takes 3 cycles
    //T = ((T >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);

    /* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
    S = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi2);
    S = __SHADD16(S, 0);
    S = __SHADD16(S, 0);

    /* R = packed((ya + yc), (xa + xc) ) */
    R = __QADD16(T, S);

    /* S = packed((ya - yc), (xa - xc) ) */
    S = __QSUB16(T, S);

    /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
    /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
    T = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi1);
    T = __SHADD16(T, 0);
    T = __SHADD16(T, 0);

    /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
    U = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi3);
    U = __SHADD16(U, 0);
    U = __SHADD16(U, 0);

    /* T = packed((yb + yd), (xb + xd) ) */
    T = __QADD16(T, U);

    /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */
    /* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
    /* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
    _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi0) = __SHADD16(R, T);
    pSi0 += 2;

    /* R = packed((ya + yc) - (yb + yd), (xa + xc)- (xb + xd)) */
    R = __QSUB16(R, T);

    /* co2 & si2 are read from SIMD Coefficient pointer */
    C2 = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pCoef16 + (4u * ic));

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

    /* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 + (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
    out1 = __SMUAD(C2, R) >> 16u;
    /* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
    out2 = __SMUSDX(C2, R);

#else

    /* xc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
    out1 = __SMUSDX(R, C2) >> 16u;
    /* yc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 + (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
    out2 = __SMUAD(C2, R);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

    /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 */
    /* T = packed(yb, xb) */
    T = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi1);
    T = __SHADD16(T, 0);
    T = __SHADD16(T, 0);

    /* writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
    /* writing output(xc', yc') in little endian format */
    _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi1) =
      (q31_t) ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
    pSi1 += 2;

    /*  Butterfly calculations */
    /* U = packed(yd, xd) */
    U = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi3);
    U = __SHADD16(U, 0);
    U = __SHADD16(U, 0);

    /* T = packed(yb-yd, xb-xd) */
    T = __QSUB16(T, U);

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

    /* R = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
    R = __QASX(S, T);
    /* S = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd),  (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
    S = __QSAX(S, T);

#else

    /* R = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
    R = __QSAX(S, T);
    /* S = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd),  (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
    S = __QASX(S, T);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

    /* co1 & si1 are read from SIMD Coefficient pointer */
    C1 = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pCoef16 + (2u * ic));
    /*  Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

    /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co1 + (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si1) */
    out1 = __SMUAD(C1, S) >> 16u;
    /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co1 - (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si1) */
    out2 = __SMUSDX(C1, S);

#else

    /* xb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co1 - (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si1) */
    out1 = __SMUSDX(S, C1) >> 16u;
    /* yb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co1 + (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si1) */
    out2 = __SMUAD(C1, S);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

    /* writing output(xb', yb') in little endian format */
    _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi2) =
      ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | ((out1) & 0x0000FFFF);
    pSi2 += 2;


    /* co3 & si3 are read from SIMD Coefficient pointer */
    C3 = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pCoef16 + (6u * ic));
    /*  Butterfly process for the i0+3fftLen/4 sample */

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

    /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co3 + (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si3) */
    out1 = __SMUAD(C3, R) >> 16u;
    /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co3 - (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si3) */
    out2 = __SMUSDX(C3, R);

#else

    /* xd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co3 - (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si3) */
    out1 = __SMUSDX(R, C3) >> 16u;
    /* yd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co3 + (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si3) */
    out2 = __SMUAD(C3, R);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

    /* writing output(xd', yd') in little endian format */
    _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi3) =
      ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
    pSi3 += 2;

    /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
    ic = ic + twidCoefModifier;

  } while(--j);
  /* data is in 4.11(q11) format */

  /* end of first stage process */


  /* start of middle stage process */

  /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
  twidCoefModifier <<= 2u;

  /*  Calculation of Middle stage */
  for (k = fftLen / 4u; k > 4u; k >>= 2u)
  {
    /*  Initializations for the middle stage */
    n1 = n2;
    n2 >>= 2u;
    ic = 0u;

    for (j = 0u; j <= (n2 - 1u); j++)
    {
      /*  index calculation for the coefficients */
      C1 = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pCoef16 + (2u * ic));
      C2 = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pCoef16 + (4u * ic));
      C3 = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pCoef16 + (6u * ic));

      /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
      ic = ic + twidCoefModifier;
      
      pSi0 = pSrc16 + 2 * j;
      pSi1 = pSi0 + 2 * n2;
      pSi2 = pSi1 + 2 * n2;
      pSi3 = pSi2 + 2 * n2;

      /*  Butterfly implementation */
      for (i0 = j; i0 < fftLen; i0 += n1)
      {
        /*  Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
        /* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
        T = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi0);

        /* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
        S = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi2);

        /* R = packed( (ya + yc), (xa + xc)) */
        R = __QADD16(T, S);

        /* S = packed((ya - yc), (xa - xc)) */
        S = __QSUB16(T, S);

        /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
        /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
        T = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi1);

        /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
        U = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi3);

        /* T = packed( (yb + yd), (xb + xd)) */
        T = __QADD16(T, U);

        /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */

        /* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
        /* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
        out1 = __SHADD16(R, T);
        out1 = __SHADD16(out1, 0);
        _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi0) = out1;
        pSi0 += 2 * n1;

        /* R = packed( (ya + yc) - (yb + yd), (xa + xc) - (xb + xd)) */
        R = __SHSUB16(R, T);

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

        /* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 */
        out1 = __SMUAD(C2, R) >> 16u;

        /* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
        out2 = __SMUSDX(C2, R);

#else

        /* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
        out1 = __SMUSDX(R, C2) >> 16u;

        /* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 */
        out2 = __SMUAD(C2, R);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

        /*  Reading i0+3fftLen/4 */
        /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
        T = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi1);

        /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
        /* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 + (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
        /* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
        _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi1) =
          ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
        pSi1 += 2 * n1;

        /*  Butterfly calculations */

        /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
        U = _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi3);

        /* T = packed(yb-yd, xb-xd) */
        T = __QSUB16(T, U);

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

        /* R = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
        R = __SHASX(S, T);

        /* S = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd),  (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
        S = __SHSAX(S, T);


        /*  Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
        out1 = __SMUAD(C1, S) >> 16u;
        out2 = __SMUSDX(C1, S);

#else

        /* R = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
        R = __SHSAX(S, T);

        /* S = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd),  (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
        S = __SHASX(S, T);


        /*  Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
        out1 = __SMUSDX(S, C1) >> 16u;
        out2 = __SMUAD(C1, S);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

        /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co1 + (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si1) */
        /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co1 - (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si1) */
        _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi2) =
          ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
        pSi2 += 2 * n1;

        /*  Butterfly process for the i0+3fftLen/4 sample */

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

        out1 = __SMUAD(C3, R) >> 16u;
        out2 = __SMUSDX(C3, R);

#else

        out1 = __SMUSDX(R, C3) >> 16u;
        out2 = __SMUAD(C3, R);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

        /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co3 + (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si3) */
        /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co3 - (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si3) */
        _SIMD32_OFFSET(pSi3) =
          ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
        pSi3 += 2 * n1;
      }
    }
    /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
    twidCoefModifier <<= 2u;
  }
  /* end of middle stage process */


  /* data is in 10.6(q6) format for the 1024 point */
  /* data is in 8.8(q8) format for the 256 point */
  /* data is in 6.10(q10) format for the 64 point */
  /* data is in 4.12(q12) format for the 16 point */

  /*  Initializations for the last stage */
  j = fftLen >> 2;

  ptr1 = &pSrc16[0];

  /* start of last stage process */

  /*  Butterfly implementation */
  do
  {
    /* Read xa (real), ya(imag) input */
    xaya = *__SIMD32(ptr1)++;

    /* Read xb (real), yb(imag) input */
    xbyb = *__SIMD32(ptr1)++;

    /* Read xc (real), yc(imag) input */
    xcyc = *__SIMD32(ptr1)++;

    /* Read xd (real), yd(imag) input */
    xdyd = *__SIMD32(ptr1)++;

    /* R = packed((ya + yc), (xa + xc)) */
    R = __QADD16(xaya, xcyc);

    /* T = packed((yb + yd), (xb + xd)) */
    T = __QADD16(xbyb, xdyd);

    /* pointer updation for writing */
    ptr1 = ptr1 - 8u;


    /* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
    /* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
    *__SIMD32(ptr1)++ = __SHADD16(R, T);

    /* T = packed((yb + yd), (xb + xd)) */
    T = __QADD16(xbyb, xdyd);

    /* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd) */
    /* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd) */
    *__SIMD32(ptr1)++ = __SHSUB16(R, T);

    /* S = packed((ya - yc), (xa - xc)) */
    S = __QSUB16(xaya, xcyc);

    /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
    /* T = packed( (yb - yd), (xb - xd))  */
    U = __QSUB16(xbyb, xdyd);

#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN

    /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd) */
    /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd) */
    *__SIMD32(ptr1)++ = __SHSAX(S, U);


    /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd) */
    /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd) */
    *__SIMD32(ptr1)++ = __SHASX(S, U);

#else

    /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd) */
    /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd) */
    *__SIMD32(ptr1)++ = __SHASX(S, U);


    /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd) */
    /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd) */
    *__SIMD32(ptr1)++ = __SHSAX(S, U);

#endif /*      #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN     */

  } while(--j);

  /* end of last stage process */

  /* output is in 11.5(q5) format for the 1024 point */
  /* output is in 9.7(q7) format for the 256 point   */
  /* output is in 7.9(q9) format for the 64 point  */
  /* output is in 5.11(q11) format for the 16 point  */


#else

  /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */

  q15_t R0, R1, S0, S1, T0, T1, U0, U1;
  q15_t Co1, Si1, Co2, Si2, Co3, Si3, out1, out2;
  uint32_t n1, n2, ic, i0, i1, i2, i3, j, k;

  /* Total process is divided into three stages */

  /* process first stage, middle stages, & last stage */

  /*  Initializations for the first stage */
  n2 = fftLen;
  n1 = n2;

  /* n2 = fftLen/4 */
  n2 >>= 2u;

  /* Index for twiddle coefficient */
  ic = 0u;

  /* Index for input read and output write */
  i0 = 0u;
  j = n2;

  /* Input is in 1.15(q15) format */

  /*  start of first stage process */
  do
  {
    /*  Butterfly implementation */

    /*  index calculation for the input as, */
    /*  pSrc16[i0 + 0], pSrc16[i0 + fftLen/4], pSrc16[i0 + fftLen/2], pSrc16[i0 + 3fftLen/4] */
    i1 = i0 + n2;
    i2 = i1 + n2;
    i3 = i2 + n2;

    /*  Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */

    /* input is down scale by 4 to avoid overflow */
    /* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
    T0 = pSrc16[i0 * 2u] >> 2u;
    T1 = pSrc16[(i0 * 2u) + 1u] >> 2u;

    /* input is down scale by 4 to avoid overflow */
    /* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
    S0 = pSrc16[i2 * 2u] >> 2u;
    S1 = pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1u] >> 2u;

    /* R0 = (ya + yc) */
    R0 = __SSAT(T0 + S0, 16u);
    /* R1 = (xa + xc) */
    R1 = __SSAT(T1 + S1, 16u);

    /* S0 = (ya - yc) */
    S0 = __SSAT(T0 - S0, 16);
    /* S1 = (xa - xc) */
    S1 = __SSAT(T1 - S1, 16);

    /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
    /* input is down scale by 4 to avoid overflow */
    /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
    T0 = pSrc16[i1 * 2u] >> 2u;
    T1 = pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u] >> 2u;

    /* input is down scale by 4 to avoid overflow */
    /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
    U0 = pSrc16[i3 * 2u] >> 2u;
    U1 = pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1] >> 2u;

    /* T0 = (yb + yd) */
    T0 = __SSAT(T0 + U0, 16u);
    /* T1 = (xb + xd) */
    T1 = __SSAT(T1 + U1, 16u);

    /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */
    /* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
    /* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
    pSrc16[i0 * 2u] = (R0 >> 1u) + (T0 >> 1u);
    pSrc16[(i0 * 2u) + 1u] = (R1 >> 1u) + (T1 >> 1u);

    /* R0 = (ya + yc) - (yb + yd) */
    /* R1 = (xa + xc) - (xb + xd) */
    R0 = __SSAT(R0 - T0, 16u);
    R1 = __SSAT(R1 - T1, 16u);

    /* co2 & si2 are read from Coefficient pointer */
    Co2 = pCoef16[2u * ic * 2u];
    Si2 = pCoef16[(2u * ic * 2u) + 1];

    /* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 + (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
    out1 = (q15_t) ((Co2 * R0 + Si2 * R1) >> 16u);
    /* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
    out2 = (q15_t) ((-Si2 * R0 + Co2 * R1) >> 16u);

    /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 */
    /* input is down scale by 4 to avoid overflow */
    /* T0 = yb, T1 =  xb */
    T0 = pSrc16[i1 * 2u] >> 2;
    T1 = pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1] >> 2;

    /* writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
    /* writing output(xc', yc') in little endian format */
    pSrc16[i1 * 2u] = out1;
    pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1] = out2;

    /*  Butterfly calculations */
    /* input is down scale by 4 to avoid overflow */
    /* U0 = yd, U1 = xd */
    U0 = pSrc16[i3 * 2u] >> 2;
    U1 = pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1] >> 2;
    /* T0 = yb-yd */
    T0 = __SSAT(T0 - U0, 16);
    /* T1 = xb-xd */
    T1 = __SSAT(T1 - U1, 16);

    /* R1 = (ya-yc) + (xb- xd),  R0 = (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
    R0 = (q15_t) __SSAT((q31_t) (S0 - T1), 16);
    R1 = (q15_t) __SSAT((q31_t) (S1 + T0), 16);

    /* S1 = (ya-yc) - (xb- xd), S0 = (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
    S0 = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) S0 + T1), 16u);
    S1 = (q15_t) __SSAT(((q31_t) S1 - T0), 16u);

    /* co1 & si1 are read from Coefficient pointer */
    Co1 = pCoef16[ic * 2u];
    Si1 = pCoef16[(ic * 2u) + 1];
    /*  Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
    /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co1 + (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si1) */
    out1 = (q15_t) ((Si1 * S1 + Co1 * S0) >> 16);
    /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co1 - (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si1) */
    out2 = (q15_t) ((-Si1 * S0 + Co1 * S1) >> 16);

    /* writing output(xb', yb') in little endian format */
    pSrc16[i2 * 2u] = out1;
    pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1] = out2;

    /* Co3 & si3 are read from Coefficient pointer */
    Co3 = pCoef16[3u * (ic * 2u)];
    Si3 = pCoef16[(3u * (ic * 2u)) + 1];
    /*  Butterfly process for the i0+3fftLen/4 sample */
    /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* Co3 + (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si3) */
    out1 = (q15_t) ((Si3 * R1 + Co3 * R0) >> 16u);
    /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* Co3 - (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si3) */
    out2 = (q15_t) ((-Si3 * R0 + Co3 * R1) >> 16u);
    /* writing output(xd', yd') in little endian format */
    pSrc16[i3 * 2u] = out1;
    pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1] = out2;

    /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
    ic = ic + twidCoefModifier;

    /*  Updating input index */
    i0 = i0 + 1u;

  } while(--j);
  /* data is in 4.11(q11) format */

  /* end of first stage process */


  /* start of middle stage process */

  /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
  twidCoefModifier <<= 2u;

  /*  Calculation of Middle stage */
  for (k = fftLen / 4u; k > 4u; k >>= 2u)
  {
    /*  Initializations for the middle stage */
    n1 = n2;
    n2 >>= 2u;
    ic = 0u;

    for (j = 0u; j <= (n2 - 1u); j++)
    {
      /*  index calculation for the coefficients */
      Co1 = pCoef16[ic * 2u];
      Si1 = pCoef16[(ic * 2u) + 1u];
      Co2 = pCoef16[2u * (ic * 2u)];
      Si2 = pCoef16[(2u * (ic * 2u)) + 1u];
      Co3 = pCoef16[3u * (ic * 2u)];
      Si3 = pCoef16[(3u * (ic * 2u)) + 1u];

      /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
      ic = ic + twidCoefModifier;

      /*  Butterfly implementation */
      for (i0 = j; i0 < fftLen; i0 += n1)
      {
        /*  index calculation for the input as, */
        /*  pSrc16[i0 + 0], pSrc16[i0 + fftLen/4], pSrc16[i0 + fftLen/2], pSrc16[i0 + 3fftLen/4] */
        i1 = i0 + n2;
        i2 = i1 + n2;
        i3 = i2 + n2;

        /*  Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
        /* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
        T0 = pSrc16[i0 * 2u];
        T1 = pSrc16[(i0 * 2u) + 1u];

        /* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
        S0 = pSrc16[i2 * 2u];
        S1 = pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1u];

        /* R0 = (ya + yc), R1 = (xa + xc) */
        R0 = __SSAT(T0 + S0, 16);
        R1 = __SSAT(T1 + S1, 16);

        /* S0 = (ya - yc), S1 =(xa - xc) */
        S0 = __SSAT(T0 - S0, 16);
        S1 = __SSAT(T1 - S1, 16);

        /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
        /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
        T0 = pSrc16[i1 * 2u];
        T1 = pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u];

        /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
        U0 = pSrc16[i3 * 2u];
        U1 = pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u];


        /* T0 = (yb + yd), T1 = (xb + xd) */
        T0 = __SSAT(T0 + U0, 16);
        T1 = __SSAT(T1 + U1, 16);

        /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */

        /* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
        /* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
        out1 = ((R0 >> 1u) + (T0 >> 1u)) >> 1u;
        out2 = ((R1 >> 1u) + (T1 >> 1u)) >> 1u;

        pSrc16[i0 * 2u] = out1;
        pSrc16[(2u * i0) + 1u] = out2;

        /* R0 = (ya + yc) - (yb + yd), R1 = (xa + xc) - (xb + xd) */
        R0 = (R0 >> 1u) - (T0 >> 1u);
        R1 = (R1 >> 1u) - (T1 >> 1u);

        /* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 */
        out1 = (q15_t) ((Co2 * R0 + Si2 * R1) >> 16u);

        /* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
        out2 = (q15_t) ((-Si2 * R0 + Co2 * R1) >> 16u);

        /*  Reading i0+3fftLen/4 */
        /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
        T0 = pSrc16[i1 * 2u];
        T1 = pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u];

        /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
        /* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 + (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
        /* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
        pSrc16[i1 * 2u] = out1;
        pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u] = out2;

        /*  Butterfly calculations */

        /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
        U0 = pSrc16[i3 * 2u];
        U1 = pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u];

        /* T0 = yb-yd, T1 = xb-xd */
        T0 = __SSAT(T0 - U0, 16);
        T1 = __SSAT(T1 - U1, 16);

        /* R0 = (ya-yc) + (xb- xd), R1 = (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
        R0 = (S0 >> 1u) - (T1 >> 1u);
        R1 = (S1 >> 1u) + (T0 >> 1u);

        /* S0 = (ya-yc) - (xb- xd), S1 = (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
        S0 = (S0 >> 1u) + (T1 >> 1u);
        S1 = (S1 >> 1u) - (T0 >> 1u);

        /*  Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
        out1 = (q15_t) ((Co1 * S0 + Si1 * S1) >> 16u);

        out2 = (q15_t) ((-Si1 * S0 + Co1 * S1) >> 16u);

        /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co1 + (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si1) */
        /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co1 - (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si1) */
        pSrc16[i2 * 2u] = out1;
        pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1u] = out2;

        /*  Butterfly process for the i0+3fftLen/4 sample */
        out1 = (q15_t) ((Si3 * R1 + Co3 * R0) >> 16u);

        out2 = (q15_t) ((-Si3 * R0 + Co3 * R1) >> 16u);
        /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* Co3 + (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si3) */
        /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* Co3 - (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si3) */
        pSrc16[i3 * 2u] = out1;
        pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u] = out2;
      }
    }
    /*  Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
    twidCoefModifier <<= 2u;
  }
  /* end of middle stage process */


  /* data is in 10.6(q6) format for the 1024 point */
  /* data is in 8.8(q8) format for the 256 point */
  /* data is in 6.10(q10) format for the 64 point */
  /* data is in 4.12(q12) format for the 16 point */

  /*  Initializations for the last stage */
  n1 = n2;
  n2 >>= 2u;

  /* start of last stage process */

  /*  Butterfly implementation */
  for (i0 = 0u; i0 <= (fftLen - n1); i0 += n1)
  {
    /*  index calculation for the input as, */
    /*  pSrc16[i0 + 0], pSrc16[i0 + fftLen/4], pSrc16[i0 + fftLen/2], pSrc16[i0 + 3fftLen/4] */
    i1 = i0 + n2;
    i2 = i1 + n2;
    i3 = i2 + n2;

    /*  Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
    /* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
    T0 = pSrc16[i0 * 2u];
    T1 = pSrc16[(i0 * 2u) + 1u];

    /* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
    S0 = pSrc16[i2 * 2u];
    S1 = pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1u];

    /* R0 = (ya + yc), R1 = (xa + xc) */
    R0 = __SSAT(T0 + S0, 16u);
    R1 = __SSAT(T1 + S1, 16u);

    /* S0 = (ya - yc), S1 = (xa - xc) */
    S0 = __SSAT(T0 - S0, 16u);
    S1 = __SSAT(T1 - S1, 16u);

    /*  Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
    /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
    T0 = pSrc16[i1 * 2u];
    T1 = pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u];
    /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
    U0 = pSrc16[i3 * 2u];
    U1 = pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u];

    /* T0 = (yb + yd), T1 = (xb + xd)) */
    T0 = __SSAT(T0 + U0, 16u);
    T1 = __SSAT(T1 + U1, 16u);

    /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */
    /* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
    /* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
    pSrc16[i0 * 2u] = (R0 >> 1u) + (T0 >> 1u);
    pSrc16[(i0 * 2u) + 1u] = (R1 >> 1u) + (T1 >> 1u);

    /* R0 = (ya + yc) - (yb + yd), R1 = (xa + xc) - (xb + xd) */
    R0 = (R0 >> 1u) - (T0 >> 1u);
    R1 = (R1 >> 1u) - (T1 >> 1u);
    /* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
    T0 = pSrc16[i1 * 2u];
    T1 = pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u];

    /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
    /* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd) */
    /* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd) */
    pSrc16[i1 * 2u] = R0;
    pSrc16[(i1 * 2u) + 1u] = R1;

    /* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
    U0 = pSrc16[i3 * 2u];
    U1 = pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u];
    /* T0 = (yb - yd), T1 = (xb - xd)  */
    T0 = __SSAT(T0 - U0, 16u);
    T1 = __SSAT(T1 - U1, 16u);

    /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/2 sample */
    /* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd) */
    /* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd) */
    pSrc16[i2 * 2u] = (S0 >> 1u) + (T1 >> 1u);
    pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1u] = (S1 >> 1u) - (T0 >> 1u);

    /*  writing the butterfly processed i0 + 3fftLen/4 sample */
    /* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd) */
    /* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd) */
    pSrc16[i3 * 2u] = (S0 >> 1u) - (T1 >> 1u);
    pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u] = (S1 >> 1u) + (T0 >> 1u);

  }

  /* end of last stage process */

  /* output is in 11.5(q5) format for the 1024 point */
  /* output is in 9.7(q7) format for the 256 point   */
  /* output is in 7.9(q9) format for the 64 point  */
  /* output is in 5.11(q11) format for the 16 point  */

#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY */

}