openai / openai-structured-outputs-samples Duplication

openai / openai-structured-outputs-samples

Duplication

Places in code with 6 or more lines that are exactly the same.

Intro

For duplication, we look at places in code where there are 6 or more lines of code that are exactly the same.
Before duplication is calculated, the code is cleaned to remove empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports.
You should aim at having as little as possible (<5%) of duplicated code as high-level of duplication can lead to maintenance difficulties, poor factoring, and logical contradictions.

Learn more...

To learn more about duplications and techniques for eliminating duplication, Sokrates recommends the following resources:

Avoid Repetition, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article)
Refactoring duplicated code, sourcemaking.com
Beck Design Rules, MartinFowler.com
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) Principle, Wikipedia
The Cut-and-Paste Programming Software Development Anti-Pattern, sourcemaking.com
Code Smells / Duplicated Code, Jeff Atwood, codinghorror.com:

"Duplicated code is the bane of software development. Stamp out duplication whenever possible. You should always be on the lookout for more subtle cases of near-duplication, too. Don't Repeat Yourself!"

Reducing Coupling, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article):

"There are several ways to describe coupling, but it boils down to this: If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then coupling exists. ... Duplication always implies coupling, because changing one piece of duplicate code implies changing the other."

Duplication Overall

55% duplication:

4,099 cleaned lines of cleaned code (without empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports)
2,270 duplicated lines

65 duplicates

dependency graphs: 2D graph | 2D graph (with duplicates)... | 3D graph | 3D graph (with duplicates)...

Duplication per Extension

Duplication per Component (primary)

Duplication Between Components (50+ lines)

flowchart TB
    n0["conversational-assistant"]
    n1["generative-ui"]
    n2["resume-extraction"]
    n0 ---|"1884"| n1
    n0 ---|"429"| n2
    n1 ---|"426"| n2
    classDef default fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
    classDef highlighted fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
    linkStyle 0 stroke:#DC143CFF,stroke-width:10px
    linkStyle 1 stroke:#DC143C70,stroke-width:2px
    linkStyle 2 stroke:#DC143C70,stroke-width:2px

Download: Mermaid (.mmd) (open online Mermaid editor)

2D force graph | 3D force graph

Show more details on duplication between components...

From Component --> To Component	Duplicated Lines	File Pairs	Details
conversational-assistant (46%) --> generative-ui (76%)	1884	15 file pairs	details...
conversational-assistant (10%) --> resume-extraction (25%)	429	7 file pairs	details...
generative-ui (17%) --> resume-extraction (25%)	426	6 file pairs	details...

Longest Duplicates

The list of 50 longest duplicates.

See data for all 65 duplicates...

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
234	x 2	conversational-assistant/components/ui generative-ui/components/ui	chart.tsx chart.tsx	73:346 (82%) 73:346 (82%)	view
93	x 2	conversational-assistant/components/ui generative-ui/components/ui	table.tsx table.tsx	10:109 (94%) 10:109 (94%)	view
89	x 2	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	globals.css globals.css	1:96 (100%) 1:96 (100%)	view
89	x 2	generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css	1:96 (100%) 1:96 (100%)	view
89	x 2	conversational-assistant/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css	1:96 (100%) 1:96 (100%)	view
50	x 2	conversational-assistant/components/ui generative-ui/components/ui	chart.tsx chart.tsx	1:71 (17%) 1:71 (17%)	view
49	x 2	conversational-assistant generative-ui	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	10:61 (84%) 9:60 (73%)	view
49	x 2	conversational-assistant resume-extraction	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	10:61 (84%) 9:60 (84%)	view
49	x 2	generative-ui resume-extraction	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	9:60 (73%) 9:60 (84%)	view
36	x 2	conversational-assistant/lib/tools generative-ui/lib	generate-ui-tool.ts generate-ui-tool.ts	3:43 (100%) 3:43 (100%)	view
32	x 2	conversational-assistant/config generative-ui/lib	components-definition.ts components-definition.ts	115:153 (26%) 59:97 (36%)	view
30	x 2	conversational-assistant/config/ui generative-ui/lib	components.tsx components.tsx	79:110 (14%) 110:141 (24%)	view
29	x 2	conversational-assistant/lib generative-ui/lib	assistant.ts handle-message.ts	37:79 (16%) 31:73 (53%)	view
29	x 2	conversational-assistant/config/ui generative-ui/lib	components.tsx components.tsx	6:48 (13%) 5:47 (23%)	view
25	x 2	conversational-assistant resume-extraction	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	2:27 (100%) 2:27 (100%)	view
25	x 2	conversational-assistant generative-ui	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	2:27 (100%) 2:27 (100%)	view
25	x 2	generative-ui resume-extraction	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	2:27 (100%) 2:27 (100%)	view
22	x 2	conversational-assistant/app/api/turn_response generative-ui/app/api/generate_ui	route.ts route.ts	51:79 (29%) 81:107 (23%)	view
22	x 2	conversational-assistant/components generative-ui/components	chat.tsx chat.tsx	57:79 (24%) 30:52 (37%)	view
21	x 2	conversational-assistant/app/api/turn_response generative-ui/app/api/generate_ui	route.ts route.ts	22:48 (28%) 53:79 (22%)	view
18	x 2	conversational-assistant/config generative-ui/lib	components-definition.ts components-definition.ts	92:111 (15%) 101:120 (20%)	view
17	x 2	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	141:157 (5%) 169:185 (5%)	view
16	x 2	conversational-assistant/app/api/turn_response generative-ui/app/api/generate_ui	route.ts route.ts	83:102 (21%) 112:131 (16%)	view
16	x 2	conversational-assistant/components generative-ui/components	tool-call.tsx ui-display.tsx	133:148 (10%) 53:68 (23%)	view
15	x 2	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	109:123 (4%) 171:185 (4%)	view
15	x 2	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	109:123 (4%) 143:157 (4%)	view
13	x 2	conversational-assistant/lib generative-ui/lib	assistant.ts handle-message.ts	7:23 (7%) 1:17 (24%)	view
12	x 2	generative-ui/components resume-extraction/components	ui-display.tsx extracted-values.tsx	39:50 (17%) 29:40 (3%)	view
11	x 2	conversational-assistant/app resume-extraction/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx	5:16 (37%) 5:16 (37%)	view
11	x 2	generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx	5:16 (37%) 5:16 (37%)	view
11	x 2	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx	5:16 (37%) 5:16 (37%)	view
11	x 2	conversational-assistant/config generative-ui/lib	components-definition.ts components-definition.ts	5:19 (9%) 5:19 (12%)	view
10	x 2	generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx	19:31 (34%) 19:31 (34%)	view
10	x 2	conversational-assistant/config/ui generative-ui/lib	components.tsx components.tsx	215:225 (4%) 52:62 (8%)	view
10	x 2	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx	19:31 (34%) 19:31 (34%)	view
10	x 2	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	274:283 (3%) 325:334 (3%)	view
10	x 2	conversational-assistant/lib generative-ui/lib	components-mapping.tsx components-mapping.tsx	1:18 (100%) 1:17 (100%)	view
10	x 2	conversational-assistant/components resume-extraction/components	tool-call.tsx extracted-values.tsx	136:145 (6%) 48:57 (3%)	view
10	x 2	conversational-assistant/app resume-extraction/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx	19:31 (34%) 19:31 (34%)	view
10	x 2	generative-ui/components resume-extraction/components	ui-display.tsx extracted-values.tsx	56:65 (14%) 48:57 (3%)	view
9	x 2	conversational-assistant/config/ui generative-ui/lib	components.tsx components.tsx	59:67 (4%) 90:98 (7%)	view
9	x 2	conversational-assistant/config/ui generative-ui/lib	components.tsx components.tsx	69:77 (4%) 100:108 (7%)	view
8	x 2	conversational-assistant/components generative-ui/components	tool-call.tsx ui-display.tsx	117:124 (5%) 37:44 (11%)	view
8	x 2	conversational-assistant/components generative-ui/components	chat.tsx chat.tsx	48:55 (8%) 21:28 (13%)	view
7	x 2	conversational-assistant/lib conversational-assistant/lib	assistant.ts assistant.ts	120:129 (4%) 165:174 (4%)	view
7	x 2	conversational-assistant generative-ui	mjs postcss.config.mjs postcss.config.mjs	1:8 (100%) 1:8 (100%)	view
7	x 2	generative-ui resume-extraction	mjs postcss.config.mjs postcss.config.mjs	1:8 (100%) 1:8 (100%)	view
7	x 2	conversational-assistant resume-extraction	mjs postcss.config.mjs postcss.config.mjs	1:8 (100%) 1:8 (100%)	view
7	x 2	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	284:291 (2%) 336:343 (2%)	view
7	x 2	conversational-assistant/config/ui generative-ui/lib	components.tsx components.tsx	227:233 (3%) 64:70 (5%)	view

Most Frequent Duplicates

The list of 50 most frequently found duplicates.

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
6	x 4	conversational-assistant/config generative-ui/lib generative-ui/lib conversational-assistant/config	components-definition.ts components-definition.ts components-definition.ts components-definition.ts	95:100 (5%) 62:67 (6%) 104:109 (6%) 118:123 (5%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	83:89 (6%) 83:89 (6%) 83:89 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	2:7 (24%) 2:7 (24%) 2:7 (24%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	43:48 (10%) 43:48 (8%) 44:49 (10%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	66:71 (6%) 66:71 (6%) 66:71 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	48:54 (10%) 48:54 (8%) 49:55 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	22:27 (10%) 22:27 (8%) 23:28 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	5:10 (20%) 5:10 (20%) 5:10 (20%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/components generative-ui/components resume-extraction/components	tool-call.tsx ui-display.tsx extracted-values.tsx	138:143 (4%) 58:63 (8%) 50:55 (1%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	1:7 (6%) 1:7 (6%) 1:7 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	12:17 (24%) 12:17 (24%) 12:17 (24%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	10:15 (6%) 10:15 (6%) 10:15 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	15:20 (24%) 15:20 (24%) 15:20 (24%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	22:27 (24%) 22:27 (24%) 22:27 (24%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	33:38 (10%) 33:38 (8%) 34:39 (10%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	71:76 (6%) 71:76 (6%) 71:76 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	51:57 (10%) 51:57 (8%) 52:58 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	6:11 (20%) 6:11 (20%) 6:11 (20%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	74:79 (6%) 74:79 (6%) 74:79 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	31:37 (6%) 31:37 (6%) 31:37 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	89:94 (6%) 89:94 (6%) 89:94 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	53:60 (10%) 53:60 (8%) 54:61 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	8:13 (20%) 8:13 (20%) 8:13 (20%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	25:30 (20%) 25:30 (20%) 25:30 (20%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	7:13 (24%) 7:13 (24%) 7:13 (24%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	12:18 (6%) 12:18 (6%) 12:18 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	115:120 (1%) 149:154 (1%) 177:182 (1%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	8:14 (6%) 8:14 (6%) 8:14 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	6:12 (6%) 6:12 (6%) 6:12 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	10:16 (20%) 10:16 (20%) 10:16 (20%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	91:96 (6%) 91:96 (6%) 91:96 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	81:86 (6%) 81:86 (6%) 81:86 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	33:38 (6%) 33:38 (6%) 33:38 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	48:53 (6%) 48:53 (6%) 48:53 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	9:14 (10%) 9:14 (8%) 10:15 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	44:49 (10%) 44:49 (8%) 45:50 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs prettier.config.cjs	6:12 (24%) 6:12 (24%) 6:12 (24%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	63:68 (6%) 63:68 (6%) 63:68 (6%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	76:81 (6%) 76:81 (6%) 76:81 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	112:117 (1%) 146:151 (1%) 174:179 (1%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	7:12 (20%) 7:12 (20%) 7:12 (20%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	41:46 (10%) 41:46 (8%) 42:47 (10%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	2:8 (6%) 2:8 (6%) 2:8 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	113:118 (1%) 147:152 (1%) 175:180 (1%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	49:54 (6%) 49:54 (6%) 49:54 (6%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	50:56 (10%) 50:56 (8%) 51:57 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	118:123 (1%) 152:157 (1%) 180:185 (1%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction generative-ui conversational-assistant	tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts tailwind.config.ts	21:26 (10%) 21:26 (8%) 22:27 (10%)	view
6	x 3	resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components resume-extraction/components	extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx extracted-values.tsx	114:119 (1%) 148:153 (1%) 176:181 (1%)	view
6	x 3	conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app resume-extraction/app	globals.css globals.css globals.css	41:46 (6%) 41:46 (6%) 41:46 (6%)	view

Duplicated Units

The list of top 1 duplicated units.

See data for all 1 unit duplicate

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
7	x 3	resume-extraction/app conversational-assistant/app generative-ui/app	layout.tsx layout.tsx layout.tsx	24:38 24:38 24:38	view