Duplication · google-gemini/cookbook

Duplication Overall

41% duplication:

35,146 cleaned lines of cleaned code (without empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports)
14,578 duplicated lines

74,463 duplicates

dependency graphs: 2D graph | 2D graph (with duplicates)... | 3D graph | 3D graph (with duplicates)...

Duplication per Extension

Duplication per Component (primary)

Longest Duplicates

The list of 50 longest duplicates.

See data for all 74,463 duplicates...

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
132	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2131:2262 (4%) 2543:2674 (4%)	view
65	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1511:1575 (2%) 2374:2438 (2%)	view
64	x 2	quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest	Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb	485:548 (8%) 691:754 (8%)	view
63	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2017:2079 (2%) 2453:2515 (2%)	view
48	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts/rest	Safety.ipynb Safety_REST.ipynb	1:48 (29%) 1:48 (9%)	view
46	x 2	quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest	Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb	440:485 (5%) 635:680 (5%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts/rest	Get_started_imagen_rest.ipynb Imagen_REST.ipynb	1:39 (54%) 1:39 (54%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Function_calling.ipynb Streaming.ipynb	1:39 (3%) 1:39 (12%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest	Embeddings_REST.ipynb JSON_mode_REST.ipynb	1:39 (11%) 1:39 (20%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_imagen.ipynb Get_started_imagen_rest.ipynb	1:39 (54%) 1:39 (54%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts/rest	Get_started_imagen.ipynb Imagen_REST.ipynb	1:39 (54%) 1:39 (54%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Enum.ipynb JSON_mode.ipynb	1:39 (8%) 1:39 (6%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest	JSON_mode_REST.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb	1:39 (20%) 1:39 (15%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest	Embeddings_REST.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb	1:39 (11%) 1:39 (15%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts/rest	Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Safety_REST.ipynb	1:39 (8%) 1:39 (7%)	view
39	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Safety.ipynb	1:39 (8%) 1:39 (24%)	view
38	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2414:2451 (1%) 2491:2528 (1%)	view
37	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1513:1549 (1%) 2017:2053 (1%)	view
37	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1513:1549 (1%) 2453:2489 (1%)	view
37	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2017:2053 (1%) 2376:2412 (1%)	view
37	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2376:2412 (1%) 2453:2489 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	530:565 (1%) 1456:1491 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	530:565 (1%) 1684:1719 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	530:565 (1%) 1980:2015 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	530:565 (1%) 2322:2357 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	530:565 (1%) 2416:2451 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	530:565 (1%) 2493:2528 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1456:1491 (1%) 1684:1719 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1456:1491 (1%) 1980:2015 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1456:1491 (1%) 2322:2357 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1456:1491 (1%) 2416:2451 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1456:1491 (1%) 2493:2528 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1513:1548 (1%) 2415:2450 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1513:1548 (1%) 2492:2527 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1684:1719 (1%) 1980:2015 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1684:1719 (1%) 2322:2357 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1684:1719 (1%) 2416:2451 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1684:1719 (1%) 2493:2528 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1980:2015 (1%) 2322:2357 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1980:2015 (1%) 2416:2451 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	1980:2015 (1%) 2493:2528 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2017:2052 (1%) 2415:2450 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2017:2052 (1%) 2492:2527 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2322:2357 (1%) 2416:2451 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2322:2357 (1%) 2493:2528 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2376:2411 (1%) 2415:2450 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2376:2411 (1%) 2492:2527 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2415:2450 (1%) 2453:2488 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb	2453:2488 (1%) 2492:2527 (1%)	view
36	x 2	quickstarts quickstarts	Enum.ipynb Function_calling.ipynb	1:36 (7%) 1:36 (2%)	view

Most Frequent Duplicates

The list of 50 most frequently found duplicates.

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
6	x 270	quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest ...	Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb ...	130:135 (<1%) 142:147 (<1%) 151:156 (<1%) 162:167 (<1%) 174:179 (<1%) 184:189 (<1%) 194:199 (<1%) 205:210 (<1%) 215:220 (<1%) 227:232 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 198	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb Imagen_REST.ipynb Inference_tiers.ipynb PDF_Files.ipynb Get_started_OpenAI_Compatibility.ipynb ...	10:15 (1%) 10:15 (<1%) 10:15 (8%) 10:15 (<1%) 10:15 (2%) 10:15 (3%) 10:15 (8%) 81:86 (<1%) 63:68 (1%) 86:91 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 150	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest ...	Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb ...	122:127 (1%) 361:366 (<1%) 213:218 (<1%) 186:191 (<1%) 103:108 (1%) 261:266 (1%) 103:108 (<1%) 66:71 (2%) 77:82 (1%) 108:113 (2%) ...	view
6	x 82	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Authentication.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Video_understanding.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	314:319 (1%) 438:443 (<1%) 1069:1074 (<1%) 238:243 (<1%) 336:341 (<1%) 423:428 (<1%) 467:472 (<1%) 503:508 (<1%) 577:582 (<1%) 450:455 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 82	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Authentication.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Video_understanding.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Caching.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	315:320 (1%) 439:444 (<1%) 1070:1075 (<1%) 239:244 (<1%) 337:342 (<1%) 424:429 (<1%) 468:473 (<1%) 504:509 (<1%) 578:583 (<1%) 451:456 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 69	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	441:446 (<1%) 453:458 (<1%) 465:470 (<1%) 533:538 (<1%) 545:550 (<1%) 557:562 (<1%) 571:576 (<1%) 583:588 (<1%) 609:614 (<1%) 624:629 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 68	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	440:445 (<1%) 452:457 (<1%) 464:469 (<1%) 532:537 (<1%) 544:549 (<1%) 556:561 (<1%) 570:575 (<1%) 582:587 (<1%) 608:613 (<1%) 623:628 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 66	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	442:447 (<1%) 454:459 (<1%) 466:471 (<1%) 534:539 (<1%) 546:551 (<1%) 558:563 (<1%) 572:577 (<1%) 610:615 (<1%) 625:630 (<1%) 637:642 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 64	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	443:448 (<1%) 455:460 (<1%) 467:472 (<1%) 535:540 (<1%) 547:552 (<1%) 559:564 (<1%) 573:578 (<1%) 611:616 (<1%) 626:631 (<1%) 638:643 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 40	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb gemini-robotics-er.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb ...	402:407 (1%) 133:138 (4%) 417:422 (1%) 913:918 (<1%) 457:462 (1%) 58:63 (9%) 609:614 (<1%) 765:770 (<1%) 372:377 (1%) 155:160 (3%) ...	view
6	x 40	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb gemini-robotics-er.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb ...	401:406 (1%) 132:137 (4%) 416:421 (1%) 912:917 (<1%) 456:461 (1%) 57:62 (9%) 608:613 (<1%) 764:769 (<1%) 371:376 (1%) 65:70 (8%) ...	view
6	x 40	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb gemini-robotics-er.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb ...	400:405 (1%) 131:136 (4%) 415:420 (1%) 911:916 (<1%) 455:460 (1%) 56:61 (9%) 607:612 (<1%) 763:768 (<1%) 370:375 (1%) 64:69 (8%) ...	view
6	x 40	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb gemini-robotics-er.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb ...	403:408 (1%) 134:139 (4%) 418:423 (1%) 914:919 (<1%) 458:463 (1%) 59:64 (9%) 610:615 (<1%) 766:771 (<1%) 373:378 (1%) 156:161 (3%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb ...	26:31 (1%) 26:31 (4%) 29:34 (<1%) 26:31 (<1%) 26:31 (1%) 29:34 (<1%) 26:31 (1%) 28:33 (<1%) 26:31 (8%) 26:31 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest ...	Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb ...	7:12 (1%) 7:12 (<1%) 7:12 (1%) 7:12 (4%) 7:12 (8%) 7:12 (<1%) 7:12 (1%) 9:14 (<1%) 9:14 (<1%) 7:12 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb ...	27:32 (1%) 27:32 (4%) 30:35 (<1%) 27:32 (<1%) 27:32 (1%) 30:35 (<1%) 27:32 (1%) 29:34 (<1%) 27:32 (1%) 27:32 (8%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb ...	8:13 (1%) 8:13 (4%) 8:13 (1%) 8:13 (<1%) 8:13 (1%) 10:15 (<1%) 8:13 (8%) 8:13 (<1%) 10:15 (<1%) 8:13 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb ...	29:34 (1%) 29:34 (4%) 32:37 (<1%) 29:34 (<1%) 29:34 (1%) 32:37 (<1%) 29:34 (1%) 31:36 (<1%) 29:34 (1%) 29:34 (8%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb ...	30:35 (1%) 30:35 (4%) 33:38 (<1%) 30:35 (<1%) 30:35 (1%) 33:38 (<1%) 30:35 (1%) 32:37 (<1%) 30:35 (1%) 30:35 (8%) ...	view
6	x 39	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb ...	28:33 (1%) 28:33 (4%) 31:36 (<1%) 28:33 (<1%) 28:33 (1%) 31:36 (<1%) 28:33 (1%) 30:35 (<1%) 28:33 (1%) 28:33 (8%) ...	view
6	x 36	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb ...	24:29 (1%) 24:29 (4%) 27:32 (<1%) 24:29 (<1%) 24:29 (1%) 27:32 (<1%) 24:29 (8%) 24:29 (<1%) 24:29 (1%) 24:29 (1%) ...	view
6	x 36	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb ...	23:28 (1%) 23:28 (4%) 26:31 (<1%) 23:28 (<1%) 23:28 (1%) 26:31 (<1%) 23:28 (8%) 23:28 (<1%) 23:28 (1%) 23:28 (1%) ...	view
6	x 36	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb ...	25:30 (1%) 25:30 (4%) 28:33 (<1%) 25:30 (<1%) 25:30 (1%) 28:33 (<1%) 25:30 (8%) 25:30 (<1%) 25:30 (1%) 25:30 (1%) ...	view
6	x 36	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb ...	22:27 (1%) 22:27 (4%) 25:30 (<1%) 22:27 (<1%) 22:27 (1%) 25:30 (<1%) 22:27 (8%) 22:27 (<1%) 22:27 (1%) 22:27 (1%) ...	view
6	x 35	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb gemini-robotics-er.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb ...	31:36 (1%) 31:36 (4%) 31:36 (1%) 33:38 (<1%) 31:36 (8%) 31:36 (<1%) 31:36 (1%) 31:36 (9%) 31:36 (2%) 31:36 (2%) ...	view
6	x 34	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb gemini-robotics-er.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb ...	399:404 (1%) 130:135 (4%) 454:459 (1%) 55:60 (9%) 606:611 (<1%) 762:767 (<1%) 910:915 (<1%) 369:374 (1%) 63:68 (8%) 3097:3102 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 32	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	447:452 (<1%) 539:544 (<1%) 551:556 (<1%) 577:582 (<1%) 603:608 (<1%) 630:635 (<1%) 1465:1470 (<1%) 1477:1482 (<1%) 1523:1528 (<1%) 1535:1540 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 32	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	448:453 (<1%) 540:545 (<1%) 552:557 (<1%) 578:583 (<1%) 604:609 (<1%) 631:636 (<1%) 1466:1471 (<1%) 1478:1483 (<1%) 1524:1529 (<1%) 1536:1541 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 32	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	446:451 (<1%) 538:543 (<1%) 550:555 (<1%) 576:581 (<1%) 602:607 (<1%) 629:634 (<1%) 1464:1469 (<1%) 1476:1481 (<1%) 1522:1527 (<1%) 1534:1539 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 32	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	449:454 (<1%) 541:546 (<1%) 553:558 (<1%) 579:584 (<1%) 605:610 (<1%) 632:637 (<1%) 1467:1472 (<1%) 1479:1484 (<1%) 1525:1530 (<1%) 1537:1542 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 32	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb Get_started_LiveAPI_tools.ipynb ...	445:450 (<1%) 537:542 (<1%) 549:554 (<1%) 575:580 (<1%) 601:606 (<1%) 628:633 (<1%) 1463:1468 (<1%) 1475:1480 (<1%) 1521:1526 (<1%) 1533:1538 (<1%) ...	view
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6	x 29	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb ...	19:24 (1%) 19:24 (4%) 22:27 (<1%) 19:24 (<1%) 19:24 (1%) 22:27 (<1%) 19:24 (8%) 19:24 (<1%) 19:24 (1%) 19:24 (2%) ...	view
6	x 29	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb ...	21:26 (1%) 21:26 (4%) 24:29 (<1%) 21:26 (<1%) 21:26 (1%) 24:29 (<1%) 21:26 (8%) 21:26 (<1%) 21:26 (1%) 21:26 (2%) ...	view
6	x 29	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb ...	18:23 (1%) 18:23 (4%) 21:26 (<1%) 18:23 (<1%) 18:23 (1%) 21:26 (<1%) 18:23 (8%) 18:23 (<1%) 18:23 (1%) 18:23 (2%) ...	view
6	x 29	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb ...	20:25 (1%) 20:25 (4%) 23:28 (<1%) 20:25 (<1%) 20:25 (1%) 23:28 (<1%) 20:25 (8%) 20:25 (<1%) 20:25 (1%) 20:25 (2%) ...	view
6	x 23	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb ...	8:13 (<1%) 6:11 (<1%) 6:11 (1%) 6:11 (4%) 6:11 (1%) 8:13 (<1%) 6:11 (1%) 6:11 (1%) 6:11 (2%) 6:11 (2%) ...	view
6	x 23	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb ...	7:12 (<1%) 5:10 (<1%) 5:10 (1%) 5:10 (4%) 5:10 (1%) 7:12 (<1%) 5:10 (1%) 5:10 (1%) 5:10 (2%) 5:10 (2%) ...	view
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6	x 22	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Authentication.ipynb Grounding.ipynb Function_calling_config_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb ...	16:21 (1%) 16:21 (4%) 19:24 (<1%) 16:21 (<1%) 16:21 (1%) 19:24 (<1%) 16:21 (1%) 16:21 (2%) 16:21 (1%) 16:21 (1%) ...	view
6	x 21	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb File_API.ipynb JSON_mode.ipynb Safety_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb ...	3:8 (1%) 3:8 (4%) 3:8 (2%) 3:8 (1%) 3:8 (1%) 3:8 (2%) 3:8 (<1%) 3:8 (1%) 3:8 (1%) 3:8 (3%) ...	view
6	x 21	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb File_API.ipynb JSON_mode.ipynb Safety_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb ...	1:6 (1%) 1:6 (4%) 1:6 (2%) 1:6 (1%) 1:6 (1%) 1:6 (2%) 1:6 (<1%) 1:6 (1%) 1:6 (1%) 1:6 (3%) ...	view
6	x 21	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb File_API.ipynb JSON_mode.ipynb Safety_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb ...	4:9 (1%) 4:9 (4%) 4:9 (1%) 4:9 (2%) 4:9 (2%) 4:9 (1%) 4:9 (<1%) 4:9 (1%) 4:9 (1%) 4:9 (3%) ...	view
6	x 21	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Models.ipynb System_instructions.ipynb Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb File_API.ipynb JSON_mode.ipynb Safety_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb ...	2:7 (1%) 2:7 (4%) 2:7 (2%) 2:7 (1%) 2:7 (1%) 2:7 (2%) 2:7 (<1%) 2:7 (1%) 2:7 (1%) 2:7 (3%) ...	view
6	x 19	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Get_started_OpenAI_Compatibility.ipynb Audio_REST.ipynb Inference_tiers.ipynb Streaming.ipynb Get_started_thinking.ipynb Audio.ipynb ...	274:279 (1%) 106:111 (4%) 263:268 (<1%) 175:180 (<1%) 181:186 (<1%) 124:129 (<1%) 169:174 (<1%) 128:133 (1%) 160:165 (<1%) 132:137 (1%) ...	view
6	x 19	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb Imagen_REST.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Template.ipynb Get_started_imagen_rest.ipynb ...	9:14 (1%) 9:14 (<1%) 9:14 (8%) 9:14 (<1%) 9:14 (2%) 9:14 (3%) 9:14 (8%) 9:14 (<1%) 9:14 (1%) 9:14 (8%) ...	view
6	x 19	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb ...	260:265 (<1%) 347:352 (<1%) 552:557 (<1%) 588:593 (<1%) 684:689 (<1%) 748:753 (<1%) 789:794 (<1%) 908:913 (<1%) 1000:1005 (<1%) 1039:1044 (<1%) ...	view
6	x 19	quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	PDF_Files.ipynb Streaming_REST.ipynb Counting_Tokens.ipynb Function_calling_REST.ipynb Get_started_OpenAI_Compatibility.ipynb Audio_REST.ipynb Inference_tiers.ipynb Streaming.ipynb Get_started_thinking.ipynb Audio.ipynb ...	275:280 (1%) 107:112 (4%) 264:269 (<1%) 176:181 (<1%) 182:187 (<1%) 125:130 (<1%) 170:175 (<1%) 129:134 (1%) 161:166 (<1%) 133:138 (1%) ...	view
6	x 19	quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts/rest quickstarts quickstarts quickstarts ...	Authentication_with_OAuth.ipynb Get_started_managed_agents.ipynb Get_started_imagen.ipynb Models_REST.ipynb System_instructions_REST.ipynb Safety.ipynb Imagen_REST.ipynb Get_Started_Nano_Banana.ipynb Template.ipynb Get_started_imagen_rest.ipynb ...	11:16 (1%) 11:16 (<1%) 11:16 (8%) 11:16 (<1%) 11:16 (2%) 11:16 (3%) 11:16 (8%) 11:16 (<1%) 11:16 (1%) 11:16 (8%) ...	view

Duplicated Units

The list of top 1 duplicated units.

See data for all 1 unit duplicate

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
9	x 3	tools tools tools	nblint_cli.py check_readme_links.py nbfmt_cli.py	63:74 53:64 60:71	view

About This Analysis

For duplication, we look at places in code where there are 6 or more lines of code that are exactly the same.
Before duplication is calculated, the code is cleaned to remove empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports.
You should aim at having as little as possible (<5%) of duplicated code as high-level of duplication can lead to maintenance difficulties, poor factoring, and logical contradictions.

Learn more...

To learn more about duplications and techniques for eliminating duplication, Sokrates recommends the following resources:

Avoid Repetition, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article)
Refactoring duplicated code, sourcemaking.com
Beck Design Rules, MartinFowler.com
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) Principle, Wikipedia
The Cut-and-Paste Programming Software Development Anti-Pattern, sourcemaking.com
Code Smells / Duplicated Code, Jeff Atwood, codinghorror.com:

"Duplicated code is the bane of software development. Stamp out duplication whenever possible. You should always be on the lookout for more subtle cases of near-duplication, too. Don't Repeat Yourself!"

Reducing Coupling, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article):

"There are several ways to describe coupling, but it boils down to this: If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then coupling exists. ... Duplication always implies coupling, because changing one piece of duplicate code implies changing the other."