Duplication · guardian/uk-coronavirus-estimated-cases

Duplication Overall

53% duplication:

2,890 cleaned lines of cleaned code (without empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports)
1,538 duplicated lines

39 duplicates

dependency graphs: 2D graph | 2D graph (with duplicates)... | 3D graph | 3D graph (with duplicates)...

Duplication per Extension

Duplication per Component (primary)

Duplication Between Components (50+ lines)

flowchart TB
    n0[".build"]
    n1["atoms"]
    n0 ---|"218"| n1
    classDef default fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
    classDef highlighted fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
    linkStyle 0 stroke:#DC143CFF,stroke-width:10px

Download: Mermaid (.mmd) (open online Mermaid editor)

2D force graph | 3D force graph

Show more details on duplication between components...

From Component --> To Component	Duplicated Lines	File Pairs	Details
.build (11%) --> atoms (16%)	218	6 file pairs	details...

Longest Duplicates

The list of 39 longest duplicates.

See data for all 39 duplicates...

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
423	x 2	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css	324:1127 (100%) 324:1127 (100%)	view
233	x 2	atoms/cases-eng/client/css atoms/cases-utla/client/css	_enhancer.scss _enhancer.scss	1:282 (100%) 1:283 (100%)	view
68	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	1:102 (100%) 1:102 (100%)	view
65	x 2	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-eng	main.css main.css	324:400 (15%) 834:910 (15%)	view
65	x 2	.build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css	324:400 (15%) 834:910 (15%)	view
65	x 2	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css	324:400 (15%) 834:910 (15%)	view
65	x 2	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css	834:910 (15%) 324:400 (15%)	view
48	x 2	.build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html	11:82 (70%) 27:97 (70%)	view
48	x 2	atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:82 (70%) 27:97 (70%)	view
48	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:82 (70%) 27:97 (70%)	view
48	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	27:97 (70%) 11:82 (70%)	view
38	x 2	.build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html	11:67 (55%) 42:97 (55%)	view
38	x 2	atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:67 (55%) 42:97 (55%)	view
38	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:67 (55%) 42:97 (55%)	view
38	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	42:97 (55%) 11:67 (55%)	view
28	x 2	.build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html	11:52 (41%) 57:97 (41%)	view
28	x 2	atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:52 (41%) 57:97 (41%)	view
28	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:52 (41%) 57:97 (41%)	view
28	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	57:97 (41%) 11:52 (41%)	view
18	x 2	.build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html	11:37 (26%) 72:97 (26%)	view
18	x 2	atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:37 (26%) 72:97 (26%)	view
18	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:37 (26%) 72:97 (26%)	view
18	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	72:97 (26%) 11:37 (26%)	view
15	x 2	atoms/cases-eng/client/js atoms/cases-utla/client/js	main.js main.js	1:22 (100%) 1:22 (100%)	view
15	x 2	.build/cases-eng atoms/cases-eng/server/templates	main.html main.html	1:19 (100%) 1:19 (100%)	view
9	x 2	atoms/cases-eng/client/css atoms/cases-utla/client/css	main.scss main.scss	1:10 (100%) 1:10 (100%)	view
8	x 2	.build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html	11:21 (11%) 87:97 (11%)	view
8	x 2	atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:21 (11%) 87:97 (11%)	view
8	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	11:21 (11%) 87:97 (11%)	view
8	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates	main.html main.html	87:97 (11%) 11:21 (11%)	view
7	x 2	.build/cases-eng atoms/cases-eng/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1097:1103 (1%) 254:260 (3%)	view
7	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1097:1103 (1%) 255:261 (3%)	view
7	x 2	.build/cases-eng atoms/cases-utla/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1097:1103 (1%) 255:261 (3%)	view
7	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-eng/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1097:1103 (1%) 254:260 (3%)	view
6	x 2	shared/css/guss-typography shared/css/guss-typography	_typography.mixins.scss _typography.mixins.scss	188:193 (5%) 200:205 (5%)	view
6	x 2	.build/cases-eng atoms/cases-eng/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1007:1012 (1%) 139:144 (2%)	view
6	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1007:1012 (1%) 139:144 (2%)	view
6	x 2	.build/cases-eng atoms/cases-utla/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1007:1012 (1%) 139:144 (2%)	view
6	x 2	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-eng/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss	1007:1012 (1%) 139:144 (2%)	view

Most Frequent Duplicates

The list of 50 most frequently found duplicates.

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
6	x 12	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla ...	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html ...	13:21 (8%) 13:21 (8%) 29:37 (8%) 44:52 (8%) 59:67 (8%) 74:82 (8%) 89:97 (8%) 29:37 (8%) 44:52 (8%) 59:67 (8%) ...	view
6	x 12	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla ...	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html ...	12:18 (8%) 12:18 (8%) 28:34 (8%) 43:49 (8%) 58:64 (8%) 73:79 (8%) 88:94 (8%) 28:34 (8%) 43:49 (8%) 58:64 (8%) ...	view
6	x 12	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla ...	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html ...	11:17 (8%) 11:17 (8%) 27:33 (8%) 42:48 (8%) 57:63 (8%) 72:78 (8%) 87:93 (8%) 27:33 (8%) 42:48 (8%) 57:63 (8%) ...	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	21:29 (8%) 21:29 (8%) 37:44 (8%) 52:59 (8%) 67:74 (8%) 82:89 (8%) 37:44 (8%) 52:59 (8%) 67:74 (8%) 82:89 (8%)	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	18:28 (8%) 18:28 (8%) 34:43 (8%) 49:58 (8%) 64:73 (8%) 79:88 (8%) 34:43 (8%) 49:58 (8%) 64:73 (8%) 79:88 (8%)	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	26:32 (8%) 26:32 (8%) 41:47 (8%) 56:62 (8%) 71:77 (8%) 86:92 (8%) 41:47 (8%) 56:62 (8%) 71:77 (8%) 86:92 (8%)	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	17:27 (8%) 17:27 (8%) 33:42 (8%) 48:57 (8%) 63:72 (8%) 78:87 (8%) 33:42 (8%) 48:57 (8%) 63:72 (8%) 78:87 (8%)	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	25:30 (8%) 25:30 (8%) 40:45 (8%) 55:60 (8%) 70:75 (8%) 85:90 (8%) 40:45 (8%) 55:60 (8%) 70:75 (8%) 85:90 (8%)	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	14:25 (8%) 14:25 (8%) 30:40 (8%) 45:55 (8%) 60:70 (8%) 75:85 (8%) 30:40 (8%) 45:55 (8%) 60:70 (8%) 75:85 (8%)	view
6	x 10	.build/cases-utla atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates atoms/cases-utla/server/templates .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla .build/cases-utla	main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html main.html	16:26 (8%) 16:26 (8%) 32:41 (8%) 47:56 (8%) 62:71 (8%) 77:86 (8%) 32:41 (8%) 47:56 (8%) 62:71 (8%) 77:86 (8%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	354:360 (1%) 354:360 (1%) 864:870 (1%) 864:870 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	350:356 (1%) 350:356 (1%) 860:866 (1%) 860:866 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	331:337 (1%) 331:337 (1%) 841:847 (1%) 841:847 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	358:364 (1%) 358:364 (1%) 868:874 (1%) 868:874 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	325:331 (1%) 325:331 (1%) 835:841 (1%) 835:841 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	328:334 (1%) 328:334 (1%) 838:844 (1%) 838:844 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	366:372 (1%) 366:372 (1%) 876:882 (1%) 876:882 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	343:349 (1%) 343:349 (1%) 853:859 (1%) 853:859 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	342:348 (1%) 342:348 (1%) 852:858 (1%) 852:858 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	369:375 (1%) 369:375 (1%) 879:885 (1%) 879:885 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	374:380 (1%) 374:380 (1%) 884:890 (1%) 884:890 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	351:357 (1%) 351:357 (1%) 861:867 (1%) 861:867 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	357:363 (1%) 357:363 (1%) 867:873 (1%) 867:873 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	387:393 (1%) 387:393 (1%) 897:903 (1%) 897:903 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	376:382 (1%) 376:382 (1%) 886:892 (1%) 886:892 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	340:346 (1%) 340:346 (1%) 850:856 (1%) 850:856 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	333:339 (1%) 333:339 (1%) 843:849 (1%) 843:849 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	372:378 (1%) 372:378 (1%) 882:888 (1%) 882:888 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	332:338 (1%) 332:338 (1%) 842:848 (1%) 842:848 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	381:387 (1%) 381:387 (1%) 891:897 (1%) 891:897 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	345:351 (1%) 345:351 (1%) 855:861 (1%) 855:861 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	378:384 (1%) 378:384 (1%) 888:894 (1%) 888:894 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	373:379 (1%) 373:379 (1%) 883:889 (1%) 883:889 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	324:330 (1%) 324:330 (1%) 834:840 (1%) 834:840 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	330:336 (1%) 330:336 (1%) 840:846 (1%) 840:846 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	368:374 (1%) 368:374 (1%) 878:884 (1%) 878:884 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	388:394 (1%) 388:394 (1%) 898:904 (1%) 898:904 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	352:358 (1%) 352:358 (1%) 862:868 (1%) 862:868 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	327:333 (1%) 327:333 (1%) 837:843 (1%) 837:843 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng atoms/cases-utla/client/css .build/cases-utla atoms/cases-eng/client/css	main.css _enhancer.scss main.css _enhancer.scss	1098:1103 (1%) 256:261 (2%) 1098:1103 (1%) 255:260 (2%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	355:361 (1%) 355:361 (1%) 865:871 (1%) 865:871 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	339:345 (1%) 339:345 (1%) 849:855 (1%) 849:855 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	391:397 (1%) 391:397 (1%) 901:907 (1%) 901:907 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	385:391 (1%) 385:391 (1%) 895:901 (1%) 895:901 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	392:398 (1%) 392:398 (1%) 902:908 (1%) 902:908 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	337:343 (1%) 337:343 (1%) 847:853 (1%) 847:853 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	367:373 (1%) 367:373 (1%) 877:883 (1%) 877:883 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	349:355 (1%) 349:355 (1%) 859:865 (1%) 859:865 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	380:386 (1%) 380:386 (1%) 890:896 (1%) 890:896 (1%)	view
6	x 4	.build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla .build/cases-eng .build/cases-utla	main.css main.css main.css main.css	364:370 (1%) 364:370 (1%) 874:880 (1%) 874:880 (1%)	view

About This Analysis

For duplication, we look at places in code where there are 6 or more lines of code that are exactly the same.
Before duplication is calculated, the code is cleaned to remove empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports.
You should aim at having as little as possible (<5%) of duplicated code as high-level of duplication can lead to maintenance difficulties, poor factoring, and logical contradictions.

Learn more...

To learn more about duplications and techniques for eliminating duplication, Sokrates recommends the following resources:

Avoid Repetition, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article)
Refactoring duplicated code, sourcemaking.com
Beck Design Rules, MartinFowler.com
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) Principle, Wikipedia
The Cut-and-Paste Programming Software Development Anti-Pattern, sourcemaking.com
Code Smells / Duplicated Code, Jeff Atwood, codinghorror.com:

"Duplicated code is the bane of software development. Stamp out duplication whenever possible. You should always be on the lookout for more subtle cases of near-duplication, too. Don't Repeat Yourself!"

Reducing Coupling, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article):

"There are several ways to describe coupling, but it boils down to this: If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then coupling exists. ... Duplication always implies coupling, because changing one piece of duplicate code implies changing the other."