Duplication · openai/harmony

Duplication Overall

11% duplication:

3,358 cleaned lines of cleaned code (without empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports)
379 duplicated lines

26 duplicates

dependency graphs: 2D graph | 2D graph (with duplicates)... | 3D graph | 3D graph (with duplicates)...

Duplication per Extension

Duplication per Component (primary)

Longest Duplicates

The list of 26 longest duplicates.

See data for all 26 duplicates...

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
24	x 2	src src	registry.rs registry.rs	55:78 (23%) 95:118 (23%)	view
20	x 2	src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs	126:147 (6%) 154:175 (6%)	view
14	x 2	src src	wasm_module.rs wasm_module.rs	85:99 (4%) 113:127 (4%)	view
10	x 2	src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs	109:119 (3%) 137:147 (3%)	view
10	x 2	src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs	109:119 (3%) 165:175 (3%)	view
10	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	134:143 (<1%) 148:157 (<1%)	view
9	x 2	src/tiktoken_ext src/tiktoken_ext	public_encodings.rs public_encodings.rs	147:158 (2%) 168:179 (2%)	view
9	x 2	src/tiktoken_ext src/tiktoken_ext	public_encodings.rs public_encodings.rs	301:309 (2%) 312:320 (2%)	view
9	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	1182:1193 (<1%) 1299:1307 (<1%)	view
9	x 2	src src	py_module.rs wasm_module.rs	221:231 (3%) 176:184 (3%)	view
8	x 2	src/tiktoken_ext src/tiktoken_ext	public_encodings.rs public_encodings.rs	139:146 (1%) 212:219 (1%)	view
8	x 2	src/tiktoken_ext src/tiktoken_ext	public_encodings.rs public_encodings.rs	158:167 (1%) 220:228 (1%)	view
8	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	431:440 (<1%) 608:617 (<1%)	view
8	x 2	src src	registry.rs registry.rs	46:53 (7%) 86:93 (7%)	view
8	x 2	python/openai_harmony python/openai_harmony	__init__.py __init__.py	476:484 (1%) 491:499 (1%)	view
7	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	317:323 (<1%) 815:821 (<1%)	view
7	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	592:599 (<1%) 662:669 (<1%)	view
6	x 2	src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs	94:99 (2%) 130:135 (2%)	view
6	x 2	src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs	94:99 (2%) 158:163 (2%)	view
6	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	167:172 (<1%) 231:236 (<1%)	view
6	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	269:274 (<1%) 292:297 (<1%)	view
6	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	433:440 (<1%) 674:681 (<1%)	view
6	x 2	src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs	610:617 (<1%) 674:681 (<1%)	view
6	x 2	python/openai_harmony python/openai_harmony	__init__.py __init__.py	456:468 (1%) 478:484 (1%)	view
6	x 2	python/openai_harmony python/openai_harmony	__init__.py __init__.py	456:468 (1%) 493:499 (1%)	view
6	x 2	src src	py_module.rs wasm_module.rs	272:277 (2%) 222:227 (2%)	view

Most Frequent Duplicates

The list of 8 most frequently found duplicates.

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
6	x 3	src src src	encoding.rs encoding.rs encoding.rs	433:440 (<1%) 610:617 (<1%) 674:681 (<1%)	view
6	x 3	src src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs py_module.rs	111:116 (2%) 139:144 (2%) 167:172 (2%)	view
6	x 3	src src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs py_module.rs	109:114 (2%) 137:142 (2%) 165:170 (2%)	view
6	x 3	src src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs py_module.rs	110:115 (2%) 138:143 (2%) 166:171 (2%)	view
6	x 3	src src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs py_module.rs	112:117 (2%) 140:145 (2%) 168:173 (2%)	view
6	x 3	python/openai_harmony python/openai_harmony python/openai_harmony	__init__.py __init__.py __init__.py	456:468 (1%) 478:484 (1%) 493:499 (1%)	view
6	x 3	src src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs py_module.rs	94:99 (2%) 130:135 (2%) 158:163 (2%)	view
6	x 3	src src src	py_module.rs py_module.rs py_module.rs	113:119 (2%) 141:147 (2%) 169:175 (2%)	view

About This Analysis

For duplication, we look at places in code where there are 6 or more lines of code that are exactly the same.
Before duplication is calculated, the code is cleaned to remove empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports.
You should aim at having as little as possible (<5%) of duplicated code as high-level of duplication can lead to maintenance difficulties, poor factoring, and logical contradictions.

Learn more...

To learn more about duplications and techniques for eliminating duplication, Sokrates recommends the following resources:

Avoid Repetition, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article)
Refactoring duplicated code, sourcemaking.com
Beck Design Rules, MartinFowler.com
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) Principle, Wikipedia
The Cut-and-Paste Programming Software Development Anti-Pattern, sourcemaking.com
Code Smells / Duplicated Code, Jeff Atwood, codinghorror.com:

"Duplicated code is the bane of software development. Stamp out duplication whenever possible. You should always be on the lookout for more subtle cases of near-duplication, too. Don't Repeat Yourself!"

Reducing Coupling, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article):

"There are several ways to describe coupling, but it boils down to this: If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then coupling exists. ... Duplication always implies coupling, because changing one piece of duplicate code implies changing the other."