Duplication · openai/learning-lab

Duplication Overall

72% duplication:

501 cleaned lines of cleaned code (without empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports)
362 duplicated lines

32 duplicates

dependency graphs: 2D graph | 2D graph (with duplicates)... | 3D graph | 3D graph (with duplicates)...

Duplication per Extension

Duplication per Component (primary)

Longest Duplicates

The list of 32 longest duplicates.

See data for all 32 duplicates...

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
59	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	8:108 (77%) 8:146 (77%)	view
51	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 4_tools.py	6:90 (100%) 6:93 (100%)	view
24	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 5_escalation.py	6:43 (47%) 6:43 (35%)	view
24	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 5_escalation.py	6:41 (47%) 6:43 (35%)	view
22	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 7_orchestration.py	75:112 (32%) 51:95 (28%)	view
22	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py	75:112 (32%) 41:76 (28%)	view
20	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py	65:100 (29%) 60:93 (39%)	view
20	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 3_tools.py	65:100 (29%) 57:90 (39%)	view
17	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 7_orchestration.py	27:52 (25%) 99:140 (22%)	view
17	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py	27:52 (25%) 80:103 (22%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py	6:24 (19%) 6:24 (25%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 3_tools.py	6:24 (19%) 6:24 (25%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	1_routines.py 5_escalation.py	5:23 (54%) 6:24 (19%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	1_routines.py 3_tools.py	5:23 (54%) 6:24 (25%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 5_escalation.py	6:24 (19%) 6:24 (19%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	1_routines.py 2_tools.py	5:23 (54%) 6:24 (19%)	view
13	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	1_routines.py 4_tools.py	5:23 (54%) 6:24 (25%)	view
11	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 6_agents.py	27:41 (21%) 80:94 (14%)	view
11	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	0_setup.py 1_routines.py	16:37 (78%) 26:47 (45%)	view
11	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 6_agents.py	27:43 (21%) 80:94 (14%)	view
11	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 7_orchestration.py	27:43 (21%) 99:126 (14%)	view
11	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 7_orchestration.py	27:41 (21%) 99:126 (14%)	view
11	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	115:132 (14%) 153:170 (14%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 6_agents.py	57:66 (11%) 42:49 (7%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 6_agents.py	60:69 (11%) 42:49 (7%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 6_agents.py	65:76 (8%) 42:49 (7%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 5_escalation.py	60:69 (11%) 76:85 (8%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 7_orchestration.py	65:76 (8%) 52:61 (7%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 5_escalation.py	65:76 (8%) 76:85 (8%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 7_orchestration.py	60:69 (11%) 52:61 (7%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 7_orchestration.py	57:66 (11%) 52:61 (7%)	view
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 5_escalation.py	57:66 (11%) 76:85 (8%)	view

Most Frequent Duplicates

The list of 50 most frequently found duplicates.

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
6	x 6	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 2_tools.py 3_tools.py	76:85 (8%) 42:49 (7%) 52:61 (7%) 60:69 (11%) 65:76 (8%) 57:66 (11%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	11:18 (8%) 11:18 (11%) 11:18 (11%) 11:18 (8%) 10:17 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	14:19 (8%) 14:19 (11%) 14:19 (11%) 14:19 (8%) 13:18 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	32:40 (8%) 83:91 (7%) 109:123 (7%) 32:40 (11%) 31:38 (11%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	33:41 (8%) 84:92 (7%) 110:124 (7%) 33:41 (11%) 32:39 (11%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	27:38 (8%) 80:89 (7%) 99:121 (7%) 27:38 (11%) 27:36 (11%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	17:22 (8%) 17:22 (11%) 17:22 (11%) 17:22 (8%) 16:21 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	18:23 (8%) 18:23 (11%) 18:23 (11%) 18:23 (8%) 17:22 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	38:43 (8%) 89:94 (7%) 121:126 (7%) 38:43 (11%) 36:41 (11%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	15:20 (8%) 15:20 (11%) 15:20 (11%) 15:20 (8%) 14:19 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	6:17 (8%) 6:17 (11%) 6:17 (11%) 6:17 (8%) 5:16 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	19:24 (8%) 19:24 (11%) 19:24 (11%) 19:24 (8%) 18:23 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	36:42 (8%) 87:93 (7%) 112:125 (7%) 36:42 (11%) 35:40 (11%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 1_routines.py	16:21 (8%) 16:21 (11%) 16:21 (11%) 16:21 (8%) 15:20 (25%)	view
6	x 5	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	31:39 (8%) 82:90 (7%) 108:122 (7%) 31:39 (11%) 30:37 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	73:82 (8%) 66:75 (11%) 63:72 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	83:91 (8%) 76:84 (11%) 73:81 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	75:82 (8%) 41:47 (7%) 51:58 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	77:86 (8%) 43:50 (7%) 53:62 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	101:112 (8%) 65:76 (7%) 77:95 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	86:95 (8%) 50:59 (7%) 62:71 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	96:106 (8%) 60:70 (7%) 72:89 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	85:94 (8%) 49:58 (7%) 61:70 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	98:109 (8%) 62:73 (7%) 74:92 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	81:91 (8%) 46:55 (7%) 57:67 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	95:104 (8%) 59:68 (7%) 71:80 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	94:101 (8%) 58:65 (7%) 70:77 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	86:97 (8%) 79:90 (11%) 76:87 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	41:49 (8%) 92:100 (7%) 124:137 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	90:96 (8%) 54:60 (7%) 66:72 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	43:51 (8%) 94:102 (7%) 126:139 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 4_tools.py	23:32 (11%) 23:33 (8%) 23:33 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	84:94 (8%) 77:87 (11%) 74:84 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	80:85 (8%) 73:78 (11%) 70:75 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	88:100 (8%) 81:93 (11%) 78:90 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	69:80 (8%) 62:73 (11%) 59:70 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 4_tools.py	21:30 (11%) 21:31 (8%) 21:31 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	72:81 (8%) 65:74 (11%) 62:71 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	97:107 (8%) 61:71 (7%) 73:90 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	77:84 (8%) 70:77 (11%) 67:74 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 4_tools.py	22:31 (11%) 22:32 (8%) 22:32 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	46:52 (8%) 97:103 (7%) 128:140 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	3_tools.py 5_escalation.py 4_tools.py	24:35 (11%) 24:36 (8%) 24:36 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	82:88 (8%) 75:81 (11%) 72:78 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	91:97 (8%) 55:61 (7%) 67:73 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	40:48 (8%) 91:99 (7%) 123:136 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	2_tools.py 4_tools.py 3_tools.py	68:77 (8%) 61:70 (11%) 58:67 (11%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	39:46 (8%) 90:97 (7%) 122:128 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	93:98 (8%) 57:62 (7%) 69:74 (7%)	view
6	x 3	01-agents 01-agents 01-agents	5_escalation.py 6_agents.py 7_orchestration.py	82:93 (8%) 47:57 (7%) 58:69 (7%)	view

Duplicated Units

The list of top 1 duplicated units.

See data for all 1 unit duplicate

Size	#	Folders	Files	Lines	Code
6	x 2	01-agents 01-agents	4_tools.py 5_escalation.py	36:43 36:43	view

About This Analysis

For duplication, we look at places in code where there are 6 or more lines of code that are exactly the same.
Before duplication is calculated, the code is cleaned to remove empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports.
You should aim at having as little as possible (<5%) of duplicated code as high-level of duplication can lead to maintenance difficulties, poor factoring, and logical contradictions.

Learn more...

To learn more about duplications and techniques for eliminating duplication, Sokrates recommends the following resources:

Avoid Repetition, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article)
Refactoring duplicated code, sourcemaking.com
Beck Design Rules, MartinFowler.com
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) Principle, Wikipedia
The Cut-and-Paste Programming Software Development Anti-Pattern, sourcemaking.com
Code Smells / Duplicated Code, Jeff Atwood, codinghorror.com:

"Duplicated code is the bane of software development. Stamp out duplication whenever possible. You should always be on the lookout for more subtle cases of near-duplication, too. Don't Repeat Yourself!"

Reducing Coupling, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article):

"There are several ways to describe coupling, but it boils down to this: If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then coupling exists. ... Duplication always implies coupling, because changing one piece of duplicate code implies changing the other."