openai/openai-structured-outputs-samples
Duplication Places in code with 6 or more lines that are exactly the same. |
Duplication Overall
- 55% duplication:
- 4,099 cleaned lines of cleaned code (without empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports)
- 2,270 duplicated lines
- 65 duplicates
Duplication per Extension
Duplication per Component (primary)
Duplication Between Components (50+ lines)
flowchart TB
n0["conversational-assistant"]
n1["generative-ui"]
n2["resume-extraction"]
n0 ---|"1884"| n1
n0 ---|"429"| n2
n1 ---|"426"| n2
classDef default fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
classDef highlighted fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
linkStyle 0 stroke:#DC143CFF,stroke-width:10px
linkStyle 1 stroke:#DC143C70,stroke-width:2px
linkStyle 2 stroke:#DC143C70,stroke-width:2px
Download:
Mermaid (.mmd)
(open online Mermaid editor)
2D force graph
|
3D force graph
Show more details on duplication between components...
From Component
--> To Component
Duplicated
Lines
File Pairs
Details
conversational-assistant (46%)
--> generative-ui (76%)
1884
15 file pairs
details...
conversational-assistant (10%)
--> resume-extraction (25%)
429
7 file pairs
details...
generative-ui (17%)
--> resume-extraction (25%)
426
6 file pairs
details...
flowchart TB
n0["conversational-assistant"]
n1["generative-ui"]
n2["resume-extraction"]
n0 ---|"1884"| n1
n0 ---|"429"| n2
n1 ---|"426"| n2
classDef default fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
classDef highlighted fill:#00b2ee,stroke:#ffffff,color:#000000;
linkStyle 0 stroke:#DC143CFF,stroke-width:10px
linkStyle 1 stroke:#DC143C70,stroke-width:2px
linkStyle 2 stroke:#DC143C70,stroke-width:2px
Show more details on duplication between components...
| From Component --> To Component |
Duplicated Lines |
File Pairs | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| conversational-assistant (46%) --> generative-ui (76%) |
1884 | 15 file pairs | details... |
| conversational-assistant (10%) --> resume-extraction (25%) |
429 | 7 file pairs | details... |
| generative-ui (17%) --> resume-extraction (25%) |
426 | 6 file pairs | details... |
Longest Duplicates
The list of 50 longest duplicates.
Most Frequent Duplicates
The list of 50 most frequently found duplicates.
Duplicated Units
The list of top 1 duplicated units.
About This Analysis
- For duplication, we look at places in code where there are 6 or more lines of code that are exactly the same.
- Before duplication is calculated, the code is cleaned to remove empty lines, comments, and frequently duplicated constructs such as imports.
- You should aim at having as little as possible (<5%) of duplicated code as high-level of duplication can lead to maintenance difficulties, poor factoring, and logical contradictions.
Learn more...
- To learn more about duplications and techniques for eliminating duplication, Sokrates recommends the following resources:
- Avoid Repetition, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article)
- Refactoring duplicated code, sourcemaking.com
- Beck Design Rules, MartinFowler.com
- DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) Principle, Wikipedia
- The Cut-and-Paste Programming Software Development Anti-Pattern, sourcemaking.com
- Code Smells / Duplicated Code, Jeff Atwood, codinghorror.com:
- "Duplicated code is the bane of software development. Stamp out duplication whenever possible. You should always be on the lookout for more subtle cases of near-duplication, too. Don't Repeat Yourself!"
- Reducing Coupling, MartinFlower.com (IEEE Software article):
- "There are several ways to describe coupling, but it boils down to this: If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then coupling exists. ... Duplication always implies coupling, because changing one piece of duplicate code implies changing the other."